chore: fix README formatting (pre-existing oxfmt violation blocking CI)

fix(vcs): let Git Log ref labels size to content (#2447 )
Remove the unconditional 180px per-label cap and let the refs row use the full subject cell when space allows, shrinking with ellipsis (full name kept in the title tooltip) only when space truly runs out.
2026-11-10 19:55:40 +02:00 · 2026-11-10 11:04:10 +08:00 · 2026-11-10 10:47:09 +08:00
@@ -3,6 +3,3 @@ contact_links:
  - name: Download the latest release
    url: https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/releases/latest
    about: Many problems are already fixed. Please check the latest version before reporting.
-  - name: Report a security vulnerability
-    url: https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/security/advisories/new
-    about: Please report security problems privately, not in a public issue.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: git diff --exit-code src/bindings.ts

-  # The remote development server ships as a static Linux binary (release-build.yml):
+  # The remote development server ships as a static Linux binary (release.yml):
  # keep that build working.
  server:
    name: Remote server (linux musl)
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ env:
  JDTLS: 1.63.0-202610191322
  KOTLIN_LSP: 263.7084.0
  GRADLE: 8.14.3
-  INTELEPHENSE: 1.18.5

 jobs:
  smoke:
@@ -55,9 +54,8 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        language: [typescript, python, rust, go, java, kotlin, php, c, cpp]
-    # C/C++ debug with GDB, whose DAP interpreter needs 14+: 22.04 ships 12.1, 24.04 ships 15.
-    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'c' || matrix.language == 'cpp') && 'ubuntu-24.04' || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+        language: [typescript, python, rust, go, java, kotlin]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    timeout-minutes: 40
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -76,12 +74,6 @@ jobs:
      - if: matrix.language == 'typescript'
        run: npm install --global "@vtsls/language-server@$VTSLS" "typescript@$TYPESCRIPT"

-      # The smoke builds the c-app fixture and debugs it with GDB's own DAP interpreter.
-      - if: matrix.language == 'c' || matrix.language == 'cpp'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y gdb
-
      - if: matrix.language == 'python'
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with: { python-version: "3.12" }
@@ -116,13 +108,6 @@ jobs:
          ln -s "$RUNNER_TEMP/kotlin-lsp/kotlin-lsp.sh" "$RUNNER_TEMP/bin/kotlin-lsp"
          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"

-      # Xdebug for the debug smoke; Composer installs the fixture's Pest for the run smoke.
-      - if: matrix.language == 'php'
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
-        with: { php-version: "8.5", coverage: xdebug, tools: composer }
-      - if: matrix.language == 'php'
-        run: npm install --global "intelephense@$INTELEPHENSE"
-
      - run: cargo test --locked -p ide-host --test language_smoke --no-run
      - run: cargo test --locked -p ide-host --test language_smoke -- --ignored --exact ${{ matrix.language }}
      - if: matrix.language == 'java'
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-name: Nightly
-
-# Twice a day, builds the newest main commit that passed CI as a prerelease tagged with its own
-# version, so remote development finds the server of that version. The `nightly` release holds
-# the manifest the nightly app updates from; its tag marks the commit last built, and a run with
-# nothing newer stops there. Only the latest builds are kept.
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "17 2,14 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      force:
-        description: "Build even if nothing is newer than the last nightly"
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: nightly
-
-env:
-  GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-  GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-
-jobs:
-  prepare:
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: write
-    if: github.repository == 'l0ng-ai/openidea'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      sha: ${{ steps.commit.outputs.sha }}
-      tag: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag }}
-      release_id: ${{ steps.release.outputs.id }}
-    steps:
-      - id: commit
-        env:
-          FORCE: ${{ inputs.force }}
-        run: |
-          sha="$(gh run list --workflow ci.yml --branch main --event push --status success --limit 1 \
-            --json headSha --jq '.[0].headSha // ""')"
-          if [ -z "$sha" ]; then
-            echo "::notice::no main commit has passed CI"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          # No `nightly` tag yet (the first run): compare fails and the build goes on.
-          status="$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/compare/nightly...$sha" --jq .status 2>/dev/null || echo ahead)"
-          if [ "$status" != ahead ] && [ "$FORCE" != true ]; then
-            echo "::notice::$sha is not newer than the last nightly"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          echo "sha=$sha" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-        if: steps.commit.outputs.sha != ''
-        with: { ref: "${{ steps.commit.outputs.sha }}" }
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
-        if: steps.commit.outputs.sha != ''
-        with: { node-version: 22 }
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        if: steps.commit.outputs.sha != ''
-      - id: release
-        if: steps.commit.outputs.sha != ''
-        env:
-          SHA: ${{ steps.commit.outputs.sha }}
-        run: |
-          version="$(node scripts/nightly-prepare.ts "$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M)")"
-          tag="v$version"
-          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git commit -am "chore: $tag"
-          git tag "$tag"
-          git push origin "$tag"
-          id="$(gh api -X POST "repos/$GH_REPO/releases" -f tag_name="$tag" -f name="OpenIDEA Nightly $version" \
-            -F draft=true -F prerelease=true -f body="Built from $SHA." --jq .id)"
-          echo "tag=$tag" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "id=$id" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-  binaries:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    needs: prepare
-    if: needs.prepare.outputs.tag != ''
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-build.yml
-    with:
-      tag: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.tag }}
-      release_id: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.release_id }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    needs: [prepare, binaries]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      TAG: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.tag }}
-      SHA: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.sha }}
-      KEEP: 14
-    steps:
-      - name: Publish the build
-        run: gh release edit "$TAG" --tag "$TAG" --draft=false
-      - name: Point the updater at it
-        run: |
-          gh release download "$TAG" -p latest.json -D "$RUNNER_TEMP"
-          gh release view nightly >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
-            gh release create nightly --prerelease --latest=false --target "$SHA" --title "OpenIDEA Nightly" \
-              --notes "The update manifest of the nightly builds, and the commit last built."
-          gh release upload nightly "$RUNNER_TEMP/latest.json" --clobber
-          gh api -X PATCH "repos/$GH_REPO/git/refs/tags/nightly" -f sha="$SHA" -F force=true --silent
-      # Failed builds' drafts go too, once they are this old.
-      - name: Delete old builds
-        run: |
-          gh release list --limit 200 --json tagName,createdAt --jq \
-            '[.[] | select(.tagName | contains("-nightly."))] | sort_by(.createdAt) | reverse | .[env.KEEP | tonumber:][].tagName' |
-            while read -r tag; do
-              gh release delete "$tag" --cleanup-tag --yes
-            done
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-name: Release build
-
-# Builds a tag's desktop apps, remote servers and updater manifest into its draft release.
-# Stable releases (release.yml) and nightly builds (nightly.yml) both run it.
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tag: { type: string, required: true }
-      release_id: { type: string, required: true }
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
-  TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-
-jobs:
-  plugin-keys:
-    permissions: {}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      keys: ${{ steps.keys.outputs.keys }}
-    steps:
-      # The official plugins' public key (from PLUGIN_SIGNING_KEY, the seed
-      # `openidea-plugin keygen` writes), built into the app: their packages
-      # must carry its signature whatever the marketplace index lists. Without
-      # the secret the app takes the index's word, as development builds do.
-      - id: keys
-        env:
-          SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.PLUGIN_SIGNING_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          if [ -n "$SIGNING_KEY" ]; then
-            seed="$(printf %s "$SIGNING_KEY" | base64 -d | od -An -tx1 | tr -d ' \n')"
-            key="$(printf '302e020100300506032b657004220420%s' "$seed" | xxd -r -p |
-              openssl pkey -inform DER -pubout -outform DER | tail -c 32 | base64)"
-            echo "keys=$key" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          fi
-
-  build:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    needs: plugin-keys
-    name: Build (${{ matrix.name }})
-    env:
-      OPENIDEA_OFFICIAL_PLUGIN_KEYS: ${{ needs.plugin-keys.outputs.keys }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - name: macOS arm64
-            os: macos-latest
-            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
-          - name: macOS x64
-            os: macos-latest
-            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
-          - name: Linux x64
-            os: ubuntu-22.04
-            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          - name: Linux arm64
-            os: ubuntu-22.04-arm
-            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          - name: Windows arm64
-            os: windows-11-arm
-            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-          - name: Windows x64
-            os: windows-latest
-            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-        with: { ref: "${{ env.TAG }}" }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-        with: { version: 11 }
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
-        with: { node-version: 22, cache: pnpm }
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        with: { targets: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with: { key: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
-      - name: Linux deps
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev libxdo-dev libssl-dev patchelf
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      # Signing is optional: only secrets that are set get exported, so forks and
-      # unconfigured repos produce unsigned builds instead of failing.
-      - name: Signing env
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          APPLE_CERTIFICATE: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE || '' }}
-          APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD || '' }}
-          APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY || '' }}
-          APPLE_ID: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_ID || '' }}
-          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD || '' }}
-          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' && secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID || '' }}
-          TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD }}
-        run: |
-          for v in APPLE_CERTIFICATE APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY APPLE_ID \
-                   APPLE_PASSWORD APPLE_TEAM_ID TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD; do
-            [ -n "${!v}" ] && { echo "$v<<__EOF__"; echo "${!v}"; echo "__EOF__"; } >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          done
-          true
-      - uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          releaseId: ${{ inputs.release_id }}
-          tagName: ${{ env.TAG }}
-          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-          # The parallel builds would race on one latest.json; `updater-manifest` writes it once.
-          uploadUpdaterJson: false
-      # tauri-action notarizes the .app but not the DMG around it; notarize and
-      # staple the DMG too, then replace the uploaded asset.
-      - name: Notarize DMG
-        if: runner.os == 'macOS' && env.APPLE_ID != ''
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          for dmg in target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/dmg/*.dmg; do
-            xcrun notarytool submit "$dmg" --apple-id "$APPLE_ID" --password "$APPLE_PASSWORD" \
-              --team-id "$APPLE_TEAM_ID" --wait
-            xcrun stapler staple "$dmg"
-            # Release assets have no spaces: GitHub stored the first upload with dots.
-            asset="$RUNNER_TEMP/$(basename "$dmg" | tr ' ' .)"
-            cp "$dmg" "$asset"
-            gh release upload "$TAG" "$asset" --clobber
-          done
-      # Portable Windows builds (#1857): on Windows Tauri embeds the
-      # frontend in the exe and WebView2 is a system component, so zipping
-      # the raw exe gives an unpack-and-run alternative to the installers.
-      - name: Portable zip
-        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
-        shell: pwsh
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          $target = "${{ matrix.target }}"
-          $arch = if ($target -like "x86_64*") { "x64" } else { "arm64" }
-          $version = $env:TAG -replace '^v', ''
-          $asset = "OpenIDEA_${version}_windows_${arch}_portable.zip"
-          $dir = "target/$target/release"
-          $files = @("$dir/openidea.exe")
-          if (Test-Path "$dir/WebView2Loader.dll") {
-            $files += "$dir/WebView2Loader.dll"
-          }
-          Compress-Archive -Path $files -DestinationPath $asset -Force
-          $hash = (Get-FileHash $asset -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower()
-          "$hash  $asset" | Out-File -Encoding ascii "$asset.sha256"
-          gh release upload $env:TAG $asset "$asset.sha256" --clobber
-
-  # The remote development server, per host platform it can run on. The desktop
-  # app downloads the one for the host (ide-tools `server`) and installs it over SSH.
-  # Linux builds are static (musl), so they run whatever the host's glibc.
-  server:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    name: Server (${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }})
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { runner: ubuntu-22.04, target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl, os: linux, arch: x86_64 }
-          - { runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm, target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl, os: linux, arch: aarch64 }
-          - { runner: macos-latest, target: aarch64-apple-darwin, os: macos, arch: aarch64 }
-          - { runner: macos-latest, target: x86_64-apple-darwin, os: macos, arch: x86_64 }
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-        with: { ref: "${{ env.TAG }}" }
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        with: { targets: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with: { key: "server-${{ matrix.target }}" }
-      - name: musl toolchain
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y musl-tools
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          # musl-tools only ships `musl-gcc`; cc-rs would look for `<arch>-linux-musl-gcc`.
-          if [ "$RUNNER_OS" = Linux ]; then export CC_${TARGET//-/_}=musl-gcc; fi
-          cargo build --release --locked -p ide-host --bin openidea-server --target "$TARGET"
-        env:
-          TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
-      - name: Upload
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          ASSET: openidea-server-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.gz
-        run: |
-          gzip -9 -c target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/openidea-server > "$ASSET"
-          if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then sha256sum "$ASSET"; else shasum -a 256 "$ASSET"; fi > "$ASSET.sha256"
-          gh release upload "$TAG" "$ASSET" "$ASSET.sha256" --clobber
-
-  # The updater manifest (latest.json), built once from the signed bundles every build uploaded.
-  # Fails when a platform is missing, so a release never ships a manifest without it.
-  updater-manifest:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v8
-        env:
-          RELEASE_ID: ${{ inputs.release_id }}
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
-            const release_id = Number(process.env.RELEASE_ID);
-            const tag = process.env.TAG;
-            const assets = await github.paginate(github.rest.repos.listReleaseAssets, { owner, repo, release_id });
-            const sigs = assets.filter((a) => a.name.endsWith(".sig"));
-            if (sigs.length === 0) {
-              core.notice("no signed bundles (TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY unset): skipping latest.json");
-              return;
-            }
-            // Bundle suffix → updater platform keys, as tauri-action names them.
-            // Nightly versions don't fit MSI or RPM, so those builds offer NSIS on Windows.
-            const nightly = tag.includes("-nightly.");
-            const windows = (arch, msi, nsis) => nightly
-              ? [[nsis, [`windows-${arch}`, `windows-${arch}-nsis`]]]
-              : [[msi, [`windows-${arch}`, `windows-${arch}-msi`]], [nsis, [`windows-${arch}-nsis`]]];
-            const kinds = [
-              [/_aarch64\.AppImage$/, ["linux-aarch64", "linux-aarch64-appimage"]],
-              [/_arm64\.deb$/, ["linux-aarch64-deb"]],
-              ...(nightly ? [] : [[/\.aarch64\.rpm$/, ["linux-aarch64-rpm"]]]),
-              [/_amd64\.AppImage$/, ["linux-x86_64", "linux-x86_64-appimage"]],
-              [/_amd64\.deb$/, ["linux-x86_64-deb"]],
-              ...(nightly ? [] : [[/\.x86_64\.rpm$/, ["linux-x86_64-rpm"]]]),
-              [/_aarch64\.app\.tar\.gz$/, ["darwin-aarch64", "darwin-aarch64-app"]],
-              [/_x64\.app\.tar\.gz$/, ["darwin-x86_64", "darwin-x86_64-app"]],
-              ...windows("aarch64", /_arm64_en-US\.msi$/, /_arm64-setup\.exe$/),
-              ...windows("x86_64", /_x64_en-US\.msi$/, /_x64-setup\.exe$/),
-            ];
-            const platforms = {};
-            for (const sig of sigs) {
-              const bundle = sig.name.slice(0, -".sig".length);
-              const kind = kinds.find(([re]) => re.test(bundle));
-              if (!kind) continue;
-              const { data } = await github.rest.repos.getReleaseAsset({
-                owner, repo, asset_id: sig.id, headers: { accept: "application/octet-stream" },
-              });
-              const signature = Buffer.from(data).toString("utf8").trim();
-              const url = `https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}/releases/download/${tag}/${encodeURIComponent(bundle)}`;
-              for (const key of kind[1]) platforms[key] = { signature, url };
-            }
-            const missing = kinds.flatMap(([, keys]) => keys).filter((k) => !platforms[k]);
-            if (missing.length) {
-              core.setFailed(`latest.json would miss ${missing.join(", ")}`);
-              return;
-            }
-            const manifest = { version: tag.replace(/^v/, ""), notes: "", pub_date: new Date().toISOString(), platforms };
-            const old = assets.find((a) => a.name === "latest.json");
-            if (old) await github.rest.repos.deleteReleaseAsset({ owner, repo, asset_id: old.id });
-            await github.rest.repos.uploadReleaseAsset({
-              owner, repo, release_id, name: "latest.json",
-              data: JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2),
-              headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
-            });
-            core.info(`latest.json: ${Object.keys(platforms).sort().join(", ")}`);
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Release
 on:
  push:
-    tags: ["v*", "!v*-nightly.*"]
+    tags: ["v*"]
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      tag:
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
        required: true

 permissions:
-  contents: read
+  contents: write

 concurrency:
  group: release-${{ github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref_name }}
@@ -23,12 +23,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
  # Creates (or reuses) one draft release that every platform build uploads into.
  create-release:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref_name, '-nightly.') }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      release_id: ${{ steps.release.outputs.id }}
+      official_plugin_keys: ${{ steps.plugin-keys.outputs.keys }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
        with: { ref: "${{ env.TAG }}" }
@@ -49,6 +47,20 @@ jobs:
            echo "::error::plugin API $(api wit) ships without a snapshot ($snapshot is $(api "$snapshot")): copy wit/*.wit to $snapshot/"
            exit 1
          fi
+      # The official plugins' public key (from PLUGIN_SIGNING_KEY, the seed
+      # `openidea-plugin keygen` writes), built into the app: their packages
+      # must carry its signature whatever the marketplace index lists. Without
+      # the secret the app takes the index's word, as development builds do.
+      - id: plugin-keys
+        env:
+          SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.PLUGIN_SIGNING_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$SIGNING_KEY" ]; then
+            seed="$(printf %s "$SIGNING_KEY" | base64 -d | od -An -tx1 | tr -d ' \n')"
+            key="$(printf '302e020100300506032b657004220420%s' "$seed" | xxd -r -p |
+              openssl pkey -inform DER -pubout -outform DER | tail -c 32 | base64)"
+            echo "keys=$key" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
      - id: release
        uses: actions/github-script@v8
        with:
@@ -62,26 +74,161 @@ jobs:
              core.setOutput("id", existing.id);
              return;
            }
-            // Nightly builds are prereleases: the notes span stable release to stable release.
-            const previous = releases.find((r) => !r.draft && !r.prerelease);
-            const { data: notes } = await github.rest.repos.generateReleaseNotes({
-              owner, repo, tag_name: tag, previous_tag_name: previous?.tag_name,
-            });
            const { data } = await github.rest.repos.createRelease({
              owner, repo, tag_name: tag, name: `OpenIDEA ${tag}`,
-              draft: true, prerelease: tag.includes("-"), body: notes.body,
+              draft: true, prerelease: tag.includes("-"), generate_release_notes: true,
            });
            core.setOutput("id", data.id);

-  binaries:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
+  build:
    needs: create-release
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-build.yml
-    with:
-      tag: ${{ github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref_name }}
-      release_id: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
-    secrets: inherit
+    name: Build (${{ matrix.name }})
+    env:
+      OPENIDEA_OFFICIAL_PLUGIN_KEYS: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.official_plugin_keys }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: macOS arm64
+            os: macos-latest
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+          - name: macOS x64
+            os: macos-latest
+            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
+          - name: Linux x64
+            os: ubuntu-22.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          - name: Linux arm64
+            os: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          - name: Windows arm64
+            os: windows-11-arm
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+          - name: Windows x64
+            os: windows-latest
+            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with: { ref: "${{ env.TAG }}" }
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
+        with: { version: 11 }
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with: { node-version: 22, cache: pnpm }
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        with: { targets: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with: { key: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
+      - name: Linux deps
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev libxdo-dev libssl-dev patchelf
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+      # Signing is optional: only secrets that are set get exported, so forks and
+      # unconfigured repos produce unsigned builds instead of failing.
+      - name: Signing env
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE }}
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY: ${{ secrets.APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+          TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+        run: |
+          for v in APPLE_CERTIFICATE APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY APPLE_ID \
+                   APPLE_PASSWORD APPLE_TEAM_ID TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD; do
+            [ -n "${!v}" ] && { echo "$v<<__EOF__"; echo "${!v}"; echo "__EOF__"; } >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          done
+          true
+      - uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          releaseId: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
+          tagName: ${{ env.TAG }}
+          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          # The parallel builds would race on one latest.json; `updater-manifest` writes it once.
+          uploadUpdaterJson: false
+      # tauri-action notarizes the .app but not the DMG around it; notarize and
+      # staple the DMG too, then replace the uploaded asset.
+      - name: Notarize DMG
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS' && env.APPLE_ID != ''
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          for dmg in target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/dmg/*.dmg; do
+            xcrun notarytool submit "$dmg" --apple-id "$APPLE_ID" --password "$APPLE_PASSWORD" \
+              --team-id "$APPLE_TEAM_ID" --wait
+            xcrun stapler staple "$dmg"
+            gh release upload "$TAG" "$dmg" --clobber
+          done
+      # Portable Windows builds (#1857): on Windows Tauri embeds the
+      # frontend in the exe and WebView2 is a system component, so zipping
+      # the raw exe gives an unpack-and-run alternative to the installers.
+      - name: Portable zip
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          $target = "${{ matrix.target }}"
+          $arch = if ($target -like "x86_64*") { "x64" } else { "arm64" }
+          $version = $env:TAG -replace '^v', ''
+          $asset = "OpenIDEA_${version}_windows_${arch}_portable.zip"
+          $dir = "target/$target/release"
+          $files = @("$dir/openidea.exe")
+          if (Test-Path "$dir/WebView2Loader.dll") {
+            $files += "$dir/WebView2Loader.dll"
+          }
+          Compress-Archive -Path $files -DestinationPath $asset -Force
+          $hash = (Get-FileHash $asset -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower()
+          "$hash  $asset" | Out-File -Encoding ascii "$asset.sha256"
+          gh release upload $env:TAG $asset "$asset.sha256" --clobber
+
+  # The remote development server, per host platform it can run on. The desktop
+  # app downloads the one for the host (ide-tools `server`) and installs it over SSH.
+  # Linux builds are static (musl), so they run whatever the host's glibc.
+  server:
+    needs: create-release
+    name: Server (${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }})
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { runner: ubuntu-22.04, target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl, os: linux, arch: x86_64 }
+          - { runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm, target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl, os: linux, arch: aarch64 }
+          - { runner: macos-latest, target: aarch64-apple-darwin, os: macos, arch: aarch64 }
+          - { runner: macos-latest, target: x86_64-apple-darwin, os: macos, arch: x86_64 }
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with: { ref: "${{ env.TAG }}" }
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        with: { targets: "${{ matrix.target }}" }
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with: { key: "server-${{ matrix.target }}" }
+      - name: musl toolchain
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y musl-tools
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          # musl-tools only ships `musl-gcc`; cc-rs would look for `<arch>-linux-musl-gcc`.
+          if [ "$RUNNER_OS" = Linux ]; then export CC_${TARGET//-/_}=musl-gcc; fi
+          cargo build --release --locked -p ide-host --bin openidea-server --target "$TARGET"
+        env:
+          TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Upload
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ASSET: openidea-server-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.gz
+        run: |
+          gzip -9 -c target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/openidea-server > "$ASSET"
+          if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then sha256sum "$ASSET"; else shasum -a 256 "$ASSET"; fi > "$ASSET.sha256"
+          gh release upload "$TAG" "$ASSET" "$ASSET.sha256" --clobber

  # The official plugins, signed, and the marketplace index released apps read
  # (releases/latest/download/plugins-index.json). They are not in the
@@ -93,8 +240,6 @@ jobs:
  # openidea-plugin tool for Linux x64, which that workflow and the registry's
  # checks run.
  plugins:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
    needs: create-release
    name: Official plugins
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
@@ -158,10 +303,70 @@ jobs:
          gh release upload "$TAG" "$out"/*.oiplugin "$out/plugins-index.json" \
            "$out/openidea-plugin-linux-x86_64.gz" --clobber

+  # The updater manifest (latest.json), built once from the signed bundles every build uploaded.
+  # Fails when a platform is missing, so a release never ships a manifest without it.
+  updater-manifest:
+    needs: [create-release, build]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          RELEASE_ID: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const release_id = Number(process.env.RELEASE_ID);
+            const tag = process.env.TAG;
+            const assets = await github.paginate(github.rest.repos.listReleaseAssets, { owner, repo, release_id });
+            const sigs = assets.filter((a) => a.name.endsWith(".sig"));
+            if (sigs.length === 0) {
+              core.notice("no signed bundles (TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY unset): skipping latest.json");
+              return;
+            }
+            // Bundle suffix → updater platform keys, as tauri-action names them.
+            const kinds = [
+              [/_aarch64\.AppImage$/, ["linux-aarch64", "linux-aarch64-appimage"]],
+              [/_arm64\.deb$/, ["linux-aarch64-deb"]],
+              [/\.aarch64\.rpm$/, ["linux-aarch64-rpm"]],
+              [/_amd64\.AppImage$/, ["linux-x86_64", "linux-x86_64-appimage"]],
+              [/_amd64\.deb$/, ["linux-x86_64-deb"]],
+              [/\.x86_64\.rpm$/, ["linux-x86_64-rpm"]],
+              [/_aarch64\.app\.tar\.gz$/, ["darwin-aarch64", "darwin-aarch64-app"]],
+              [/_x64\.app\.tar\.gz$/, ["darwin-x86_64", "darwin-x86_64-app"]],
+              [/_arm64_en-US\.msi$/, ["windows-aarch64", "windows-aarch64-msi"]],
+              [/_arm64-setup\.exe$/, ["windows-aarch64-nsis"]],
+              [/_x64_en-US\.msi$/, ["windows-x86_64", "windows-x86_64-msi"]],
+              [/_x64-setup\.exe$/, ["windows-x86_64-nsis"]],
+            ];
+            const platforms = {};
+            for (const sig of sigs) {
+              const bundle = sig.name.slice(0, -".sig".length);
+              const kind = kinds.find(([re]) => re.test(bundle));
+              if (!kind) continue;
+              const { data } = await github.rest.repos.getReleaseAsset({
+                owner, repo, asset_id: sig.id, headers: { accept: "application/octet-stream" },
+              });
+              const signature = Buffer.from(data).toString("utf8").trim();
+              const url = `https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}/releases/download/${tag}/${encodeURIComponent(bundle)}`;
+              for (const key of kind[1]) platforms[key] = { signature, url };
+            }
+            const missing = kinds.flatMap(([, keys]) => keys).filter((k) => !platforms[k]);
+            if (missing.length) {
+              core.setFailed(`latest.json would miss ${missing.join(", ")}`);
+              return;
+            }
+            const manifest = { version: tag.replace(/^v/, ""), notes: "", pub_date: new Date().toISOString(), platforms };
+            const old = assets.find((a) => a.name === "latest.json");
+            if (old) await github.rest.repos.deleteReleaseAsset({ owner, repo, asset_id: old.id });
+            await github.rest.repos.uploadReleaseAsset({
+              owner, repo, release_id, name: "latest.json",
+              data: JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2),
+              headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+            });
+            core.info(`latest.json: ${Object.keys(platforms).sort().join(", ")}`);
+
  publish:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    needs: [create-release, binaries, plugins]
+    needs: [create-release, build, server, plugins, updater-manifest]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/github-script@v8
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    "src/editor/core/cm/angular/parser*.ts",
    "src/editor/core/cm/jsp/parser*.ts",
    "src/editor/core/cm/astro/parser*.ts",
-    "plugins/themes.md",
+    "docs/plugins/themes.md",
    "pnpm-lock.yaml",
    "**/*.toml",
    "fixtures",
@@ -21,13 +21,11 @@ Visual style: dark, low-contrast greys, one cool accent
 - `crates/ide-host` — the `openidea-server` binary for remote development and the
  `openidea-plugin` CLI (plugin starter templates live in its `templates.rs`).
 - `wit/` — plugin interface definitions; `plugins/` — sample and bundled plugins.
-  Plugin docs: `plugins/README.md`, `plugins/themes.md`.
+  Plugin docs: `plugins/README.md`, `docs/plugins/themes.md`.
 - `java/` — JDT LS extension bundles (`java-usages`, `kotlin-bridge`) and the patched
  Lombok agent, embedded into the app by `ide-sdk` / `ide-tools`.
 - `e2e/` — Playwright UI tests (`pnpm e2e`). `fixtures/` — sample projects per language
  for manual and automated testing.
- `docs/` — the Mintlify documentation site (`docs.json` navigation, `en/` and `zh/` pages);
-  preview with `npx mint dev` in `docs/`.

 ## Rules

@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d045de693cb712d0b22c6a64be5b953f67b3ce00ab5ad3dd5d8b441886ab8e1a"
 dependencies = [
 "quote",
- "syn 3.0.9",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1578,6 +1578,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.13.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a01d95850c592940db9b8194bc39f4bc0e89dee5c4265e4b1807c34a9aba453c"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.13.4",
+ "darling_macro 0.13.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling"
 version = "0.23.0"
@@ -1598,6 +1608,20 @@ dependencies = [
 "darling_macro 0.24.1",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.13.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "859d65a907b6852c9361e3185c862aae7fafd2887876799fa55f5f99dc40d610"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim 0.10.0",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling_core"
 version = "0.23.0"
@@ -1607,7 +1631,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ident_case",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "strsim",
+ "strsim 0.11.1",
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

@@ -1620,10 +1644,21 @@ dependencies = [
 "ident_case",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "strsim",
+ "strsim 0.11.1",
 "syn 3.0.9",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.13.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c972679f83bdf9c42bd905396b6c3588a843a17f0f16dfcfa3e2c5d57441835"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.13.4",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling_macro"
 version = "0.23.0"
@@ -2650,7 +2685,7 @@ checksum = "ff2abc00be7fca6ebc474524697ae276ad847ad0a6b3faa4bcb027e9a4614ad0"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "wasi",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4197,10 +4232,8 @@ name = "ide-build"
 version = "0.1.40"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
- "chardetng",
 "dirs 6.0.0",
 "dunce",
- "encoding_rs",
 "ide-core",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -4241,6 +4274,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "encoding_rs",
 "libc",
+ "percent-encoding",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "specta",
@@ -4273,6 +4307,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-jsonrpc",
 "ide-language",
+ "ide-remote",
+ "ide-run",
 "libc",
 "memchr",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -4298,7 +4334,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-http",
 "ide-ssh",
- "oracledb",
+ "oracle",
 "parking_lot",
 "reqwest",
 "rustls",
@@ -4335,7 +4371,6 @@ version = "0.1.40"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "blake3",
- "dunce",
 "ed25519-dalek",
 "ide-core",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -4421,6 +4456,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ignore",
 "jsonschema",
 "parking_lot",
+ "percent-encoding",
 "quick-xml 0.42.0",
 "regex-lite",
 "regex-syntax",
@@ -5717,7 +5753,7 @@ checksum = "1788edb87fdc09c7e26304471e2f5be8cdefb1b6930d6e3985fc02ff53bf86ee"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "log",
- "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "wasi",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

@@ -6453,6 +6489,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "odpic-sys"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "920b5474a5128a9f0232df5a0ffc50aaa5b077b29b8b06ab0131985ac82793ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.4"
@@ -6566,24 +6611,29 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"

 [[package]]
-name = "oracledb"
-version = "26.0.0-beta.5"
+name = "oracle"
+version = "0.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "27b98c7346f2bb5169ec4b2d4f066fb616529ac766b395440c5019fe88d1ef45"
+checksum = "3db40fe6e4df881b683691ade5ef1f7b1afd52aefa115581f7b92855524d7ec0"
 dependencies = [
- "aes",
- "base16ct",
- "base64ct",
- "cbc",
- "chrono",
- "pbkdf2",
- "pkcs8",
- "rand 0.10.3",
- "rustls",
- "sha2 0.11.1",
- "uuid",
- "webpki-roots",
- "whoami",
+ "cc",
+ "odpic-sys",
+ "once_cell",
+ "oracle_procmacro",
+ "paste",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "oracle_procmacro"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad247f3421d57de56a0d0408d3249d4b1048a522be2013656d92f022c3d8af27"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling 0.13.4",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8870,6 +8920,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "unicode-properties",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -8906,6 +8962,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
 "unicode-ident",
 ]

@@ -9128,7 +9185,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "static_vcruntime",
- "strsim",
+ "strsim 0.11.1",
 "tauri-utils",
 "tauri-winres",
 "walkdir",
@@ -10668,15 +10725,6 @@ version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"

-[[package]]
-name = "wasi"
-version = "0.14.7+wasi-0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "883478de20367e224c0090af9cf5f9fa85bed63a95c1abf3afc5c083ebc06e8c"
-dependencies = [
- "wasip2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
 version = "1.0.4+wasi-0.2.12"
@@ -10686,15 +10734,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "wit-bindgen",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "wasite"
-version = "1.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "66fe902b4a6b8028a753d5424909b764ccf79b7a209eac9bf97e59cda9f71a42"
-dependencies = [
- "wasi 0.14.7+wasi-0.2.4",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
 version = "0.2.129"
@@ -11278,7 +11317,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "libredox",
 "objc2-system-configuration",
- "wasite",
 "web-sys",
 ]

@@ -12116,15 +12154,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "9.2.3"
+version = "9.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00fb4744e923442ecadfd3f85f51a5d24e03bf43d53813b81ebb4c91d02baa62"
+checksum = "1156b39d142a34b999c2310a50455e0cb3760bf7efad0122f796d813bee26ccb"
 dependencies = [
 "crc32fast",
 "flate2",
 "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "indexmap 2.14.2",
- "libc",
 "memchr",
 "nix 0.31.3",
 "typed-path",
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ trash = "5"
 blake3 = "1"
 dunce = "1"
 dirs = "6"
-zip = { version = "9.2.3", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
+zip = { version = "9", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }

 # search, index, language
 grep-searcher = "0.1"
@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ rustls-platform-verifier = "0.7"
 # Until SQLx releases its libsqlite3-sys 0.39 update (RUSTSEC-2026-0459).
 sqlx = { version = "0.9", git = "https://github.com/transact-rs/sqlx", rev = "10462fa4414c6c7f1ed1d39bb31678e3b726878c", default-features = false, features = ["runtime-tokio", "tls-rustls-ring-webpki", "sqlite", "postgres", "mysql"] }
 tiberius = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["tds73", "rustls", "sql-browser-tokio"] }
-# Pure-Rust thin Oracle driver; pinned to the beta until it stabilizes.
-oracledb = "=26.0.0-beta.5"
+oracle = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
 bb8 = "0.9"
 uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
 # OS credential stores
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/releases/latest"><b>Download</b></a>
  &nbsp;·&nbsp;
-  <a href="https://openidea.sh">Docs</a>
-  &nbsp;·&nbsp;
  <a href="#benchmark">Benchmark</a>
  &nbsp;·&nbsp;
  <a href="#plugins">Plugins</a>
@@ -27,7 +25,9 @@ OpenIDEA brings the IntelliJ IDEA way of working — its keymap, its tool window
 its search-everything habits — to a native app with a Rust core.

 Editor, code insight, debugger, Git, terminal, database and HTTP clients,
-for 60+ languages. Builds for macOS, Windows and Linux.
+for 60+ languages. Builds for macOS, Windows and Linux. On Windows, if you'd
+rather skip the installer, each release also ships a portable zip — unpack it
+and run `openidea.exe`.

 ## Benchmark

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ themes, file icons and languages. They run as sandboxed WebAssembly components;
 themes, icon themes and languages need no code at all.

 Install them from Settings › Plugins, or start your own with
-`openidea-plugin new` — see [Writing OpenIDEA plugins](https://openidea.sh/en/plugins) and
+`openidea-plugin new` — see [Writing OpenIDEA plugins](plugins/README.md) and
 the [official plugins](plugins/official). The plugin API is still a preview.

 ## Community
@@ -64,9 +64,13 @@ the [official plugins](plugins/official). The plugin API is still a preview.
 - [Discord](https://discord.gg/2Zy4yn7gP) — questions, feedback and release news.
 - WeChat group — scan to join:

-  <img src=".github/assets/wechat-group.png" alt="WeChat group QR code" width="200">
+  <img src="docs/assets/wechat-group.png" alt="WeChat group QR code" width="200">

- Contributing: see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) and the [contributor docs](https://openidea.sh/en/contribute/setup).
+### Contributors
+
+<a href="https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/graphs/contributors">
+  <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=l0ng-ai/openidea&max=500" alt="OpenIDEA contributors">
+</a>

 ## License

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Security policy
-
-## Reporting a vulnerability
-
-Please do not report security problems in public issues, pull requests or discussions.
-
-Report them privately through GitHub:
-[Report a vulnerability](https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/security/advisories/new)
-(repository **Security** tab → **Report a vulnerability**). Only the maintainers can see
-the report.
-
-Include what you can of:
-
- the affected version, platform, and whether remote development (`openidea-server`)
-  or plugins are involved;
- steps to reproduce, or a proof of concept;
- the impact you expect, and any fix you suggest.
-
-We will acknowledge the report, keep you updated in the advisory, and agree on a
-disclosure date with you. Fixes are released as a new version, and the advisory is
-published once users can update.
-
-## Supported versions
-
-Security fixes go into the latest release. Please check that the problem still occurs
-there before reporting.
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 # Third-party licenses

-## Flutter and Vite project icons
-
-`src/ui/brands/flutter.svg` and `vite.svg` use the unmodified logo paths from
-[Simple Icons](https://github.com/simple-icons/simple-icons), retrieved through
-Iconify (`simple-icons:flutter`, `simple-icons:vite`) and filled with the project
-icon colors. Licensed under [CC0 1.0 Universal](https://github.com/simple-icons/simple-icons/blob/develop/LICENSE.md).
-
 ## Project Lombok

 `java/lombok/lombok-1.18.48-openidea.3.jar` contains Project Lombok v1.18.48 with the Equinox
@@ -269,7 +262,7 @@ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 The Solarized palettes in `src/styles/tokens.css` are adapted from
 [Ethan Schoonover’s Solarized](https://github.com/altercation/solarized/tree/62f656a02f93c5190a8753159e34b385588d5ff3).
-MIT license:
+See [theme sources and mapping](docs/themes.md). MIT license:

 ```text
 Copyright (c) 2011 Ethan Schoonover
@@ -297,11 +290,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE.

 The One palettes and semantic syntax mapping in `src/styles/tokens.css` are
 adapted from GitHub’s Atom One syntax and UI themes.
-Source revisions:
-[one-light-syntax d845790](https://github.com/atom/one-light-syntax/tree/d84579027410c576086dfca14d934c4bd74b0438),
-[one-dark-syntax 9c96f44](https://github.com/atom/one-dark-syntax/tree/9c96f4454362267ac45322063e193ccf9d2debb1),
-[one-light-ui a27bce3](https://github.com/atom/one-light-ui/tree/a27bce35088ecd323e44f5c2510bcf2d4e9efcf8),
-[one-dark-ui 18c2143](https://github.com/atom/one-dark-ui/tree/18c2143d41e17b337fff6dc7024562c4d999be17).
+Source revisions are listed in [theme sources and mapping](docs/themes.md).
 Both syntax themes use the following MIT notice:

 ```text
@@ -345,8 +345,6 @@ struct Task {
    /// Settings already sent this session (`(option, value)`), so a refusal is not retried.
    config_sent: Mutex<HashSet<(String, String)>>,
    dirty: Mutex<BTreeSet<(Session, usize)>>,
-    /// How much of each session's streaming message was last sent, so the next flush sends the rest.
-    streamed: Mutex<HashMap<Session, Sent>>,
    flush_scheduled: AtomicBool,
    stderr: Mutex<VecDeque<String>>,
    /// Set by `delete`; held while saving.
@@ -854,7 +852,6 @@ impl AgentManager {
                s.task.updated_ms = now_ms();
                first
            };
-            task.streamed.lock().clear();
            task.persist();
            self.shared.emit(AgentEvent::Truncated { task: id.to_owned(), length: 0 });
            task.emit_task();
@@ -880,7 +877,6 @@ impl AgentManager {
            s.task.updated_ms = now_ms();
            first
        };
-        task.streamed.lock().clear();
        task.persist();
        self.shared.emit(AgentEvent::Truncated { task: id.to_owned(), length: cut as u32 });
        task.emit_task();
@@ -1133,7 +1129,6 @@ impl Task {
            idle_epoch: AtomicU64::new(0),
            config_sent: Mutex::new(HashSet::new()),
            dirty: Mutex::new(BTreeSet::new()),
-            streamed: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            flush_scheduled: AtomicBool::new(false),
            stderr: Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()),
            deleted: Mutex::new(false),
@@ -1255,12 +1250,11 @@ impl Task {
        let indices = std::mem::take(&mut *self.dirty.lock());
        let events: Vec<AgentEvent> = {
            let s = self.state.lock();
-            let mut streamed = self.streamed.lock();
            indices
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|(subagent, i)| {
-                    let entry = s.conversation.timeline(&subagent)?.entries.get(i)?;
-                    Some(entry_event(&self.id, &mut streamed, subagent, i, entry))
+                    let entry = s.conversation.timeline(&subagent)?.entries.get(i)?.clone();
+                    Some(AgentEvent::Entry { task: self.id.clone(), subagent, index: i as u32, entry })
                })
                .collect()
        };
@@ -1722,7 +1716,7 @@ impl Task {
                    format!("The agent process exited:\n{}", tail.join("\n"))
                }
            }
-            RpcError::Server { message, data, .. } => with_details(message, data.as_ref()),
+            RpcError::Server { message, .. } => message,
            e => e.to_string(),
        }
    }
@@ -2180,24 +2174,6 @@ fn usage_limit(e: &RpcError) -> Option<Option<f64>> {
        .then_some(None)
 }

-/// An error's message with the detail ACP agents put in `data` (`{"details": …}` or a string):
-/// generic codes such as "Internal error" say nothing without it.
-fn with_details(message: String, data: Option<&Value>) -> String {
-    let details = match data {
-        Some(Value::String(text)) => text.as_str(),
-        Some(data) => data.get("details").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default(),
-        None => "",
-    }
-    .trim();
-    if details.is_empty() || message.contains(details) {
-        message
-    } else if message.trim().is_empty() {
-        details.to_owned()
-    } else {
-        format!("{message}: {details}")
-    }
-}
-
 fn client_info() -> Value {
    json!({ "name": "OpenIDEA", "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION") })
 }
@@ -2340,77 +2316,3 @@ fn stdio_mcp_servers(executable: Option<&std::path::Path>, supported: bool, root
    let command = ide_mcp::stdio_command(executable, root);
    vec![json!({ "name": "OpenIDEA", "command": command[0], "args": command[1..], "env": [] })]
 }
-
-/// What was sent of a streaming message: its first `bytes` (`utf16` UTF-16 units), which
-/// ended with `tail`. A message only grows while it streams, so its tail tells a message
-/// that went on from one that was replaced without comparing (or keeping) all of it.
-struct Sent {
-    index: usize,
-    bytes: usize,
-    utf16: usize,
-    tail: String,
-}
-
-const SENT_TAIL: usize = 64;
-
-impl Sent {
-    fn new(index: usize, text: &str) -> Self {
-        Self::after(index, text, 0, 0)
-    }
-
-    /// `text` as sent, of which the first `bytes` (`utf16` units) were sent before.
-    fn after(index: usize, text: &str, bytes: usize, utf16: usize) -> Self {
-        let mut start = text.len().saturating_sub(SENT_TAIL);
-        while !text.is_char_boundary(start) {
-            start -= 1;
-        }
-        let utf16 = utf16 + text[bytes..].encode_utf16().count();
-        Self { index, bytes: text.len(), utf16, tail: text[start..].to_owned() }
-    }
-
-    /// Whether `text` at `index` is this message, gone on.
-    fn extended_by(&self, index: usize, text: &str) -> bool {
-        self.index == index
-            && text.len() > self.bytes
-            && text.is_char_boundary(self.bytes)
-            && text[..self.bytes].ends_with(&self.tail)
-    }
-}
-
-/// The event that brings the UI's copy of entry `i` up to date: only the new text when
-/// it extends the message last sent for the session, else the whole entry.
-fn entry_event(
-    task: &str,
-    streamed: &mut HashMap<Session, Sent>,
-    subagent: Session,
-    i: usize,
-    entry: &AgentEntry,
-) -> AgentEvent {
-    let text = match entry {
-        AgentEntry::Agent { text } | AgentEntry::Thought { text } => Some(text),
-        _ => None,
-    };
-    let Some(text) = text else {
-        if streamed.get(&subagent).is_some_and(|sent| sent.index == i) {
-            streamed.remove(&subagent);
-        }
-        return AgentEvent::Entry { task: task.to_owned(), subagent, index: i as u32, entry: entry.clone() };
-    };
-    match streamed.get(&subagent).filter(|sent| sent.extended_by(i, text)) {
-        Some(sent) => {
-            let (bytes, from) = (sent.bytes, sent.utf16);
-            streamed.insert(subagent.clone(), Sent::after(i, text, bytes, from));
-            AgentEvent::Append {
-                task: task.to_owned(),
-                subagent,
-                index: i as u32,
-                from: from as u32,
-                text: text[bytes..].to_owned(),
-            }
-        }
-        None => {
-            streamed.insert(subagent.clone(), Sent::new(i, text));
-            AgentEvent::Entry { task: task.to_owned(), subagent, index: i as u32, entry: entry.clone() }
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -518,15 +518,6 @@ pub enum AgentEvent {
        index: u32,
        entry: AgentEntry,
    },
-    /// Text was appended to entry `index` (an agent message or a thought): it read the first
-    /// `from` UTF-16 units of its text when the previous event for it was sent.
-    Append {
-        task: String,
-        subagent: Option<String>,
-        index: u32,
-        from: u32,
-        text: String,
-    },
    /// An agent reported the usage limits of its account (shared by every task of `provider`).
    Limits {
        provider: String,
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ const BUILTIN: &[(&str, &str, Driver, &[&str], &str)] = &[
    ("auggie", "Auggie", Driver::Acp, &["auggie", "--acp"], "Run `auggie login` in a terminal."),
    ("kiro", "Kiro", Driver::Acp, &["kiro-cli", "acp"], "Run `kiro-cli login` in a terminal."),
    ("vibe", "Mistral Vibe", Driver::Acp, &["vibe-acp"], "Run `vibe` in a terminal and sign in."),
-    ("omp", "OMP", Driver::Acp, &["omp", "acp"], "Run `omp` in a terminal and sign in."),
 ];

 fn builtins() -> Vec<ProviderSpec> {
@@ -2532,53 +2532,3 @@ async fn session_settings_win_over_discovery_in_memory_and_on_disk() {
        }
    }
 }
-
-#[test]
-fn streamed_text_is_sent_as_appends() {
-    let mut streamed = HashMap::new();
-    let agent = |t: &str| AgentEntry::Agent { text: t.into() };
-    let first = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 3, &agent("Hé"));
-    assert!(matches!(first, AgentEvent::Entry { index: 3, .. }), "the first sight of a message is whole");
-    let next = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 3, &agent("Hé 👋 there"));
-    assert!(
-        matches!(&next, AgentEvent::Append { subagent: None, index: 3, from: 2, text, .. } if text == " 👋 there"),
-        "{next:?}"
-    );
-    let sub = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, Some("s".into()), 3, &agent("Hé 👋 there!"));
-    assert!(matches!(sub, AgentEvent::Entry { .. }), "each session streams on its own");
-    let after = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 3, &agent("Hé 👋 there."));
-    assert!(
-        matches!(&after, AgentEvent::Append { from: 11, text, .. } if text == "."),
-        "from counts UTF-16 units: {after:?}"
-    );
-    let replaced = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 3, &agent("Other"));
-    assert!(matches!(replaced, AgentEvent::Entry { .. }), "text that doesn't extend the sent text is sent whole");
-    let thought = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 4, &AgentEntry::Thought { text: "hmm…".into() });
-    assert!(matches!(thought, AgentEvent::Entry { index: 4, .. }), "a new message starts whole");
-    let tool = AgentEntry::Error { message: "x".into() };
-    entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 4, &tool);
-    let again = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 4, &AgentEntry::Thought { text: "hmm… ok".into() });
-    assert!(matches!(again, AgentEvent::Entry { .. }), "an entry replaced by another kind forgets its text");
-
-    let long = "é".repeat(5000);
-    entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 5, &agent(&long));
-    assert!(streamed[&None].tail.len() <= 64, "only the end of what was sent is kept");
-    let on = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 5, &agent(&format!("{long}!")));
-    assert!(matches!(&on, AgentEvent::Append { from: 5000, text, .. } if text == "!"), "{on:?}");
-    let rewritten = entry_event("t", &mut streamed, None, 5, &agent(&format!("{}x!??", "é".repeat(4999))));
-    assert!(matches!(rewritten, AgentEvent::Entry { .. }), "a rewritten end is sent whole");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn error_messages_keep_the_agents_details() {
-    let details = json!({ "details": "spawn claude ENOENT" });
-    assert_eq!(with_details("Internal error".into(), Some(&details)), "Internal error: spawn claude ENOENT");
-    assert_eq!(
-        with_details("Internal error".into(), Some(&json!("model not found"))),
-        "Internal error: model not found"
-    );
-    assert_eq!(with_details(String::new(), Some(&details)), "spawn claude ENOENT");
-    assert_eq!(with_details("spawn claude ENOENT".into(), Some(&details)), "spawn claude ENOENT");
-    assert_eq!(with_details("Internal error".into(), Some(&json!({ "other": 1 }))), "Internal error");
-    assert_eq!(with_details("Internal error".into(), None), "Internal error");
-}
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
 blake3.workspace = true
-chardetng.workspace = true
 dunce.workspace = true
-encoding_rs.workspace = true
 ide-core.workspace = true
 zip.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
@@ -184,30 +184,6 @@ pub fn launch_fingerprint(
    Ok(Some(LaunchFingerprint { version: 2, parameters, files }))
 }

-impl LaunchFingerprint {
-    /// Relative paths whose content changed while `(length, mtime)` stayed the same
-    /// compared to `previous` (timestamp-preserving external edits, coarse-granularity
-    /// filesystems). Timestamp-incremental builders (Maven, the Kotlin plugin) would
-    /// skip these sources as "unchanged", so the rebuild the fingerprint triggers
-    /// compiles nothing and the stale outputs get re-recorded as fresh. Callers
-    /// re-stamp the returned paths before building. Inputs without a content hash
-    /// (directories, files outside the project) are never reported.
-    pub fn mtime_preserved_edits(&self, current: &Self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-        let mut edits = Vec::new();
-        for (path, current_stamp) in &current.files {
-            let Some(current_stamp) = current_stamp else { continue };
-            let Some(previous_stamp) = self.files.get(path).and_then(|stamp| stamp.as_ref()) else { continue };
-            let (len, mtime, Some(current_hash)) = current_stamp else { continue };
-            let (prev_len, prev_mtime, Some(prev_hash)) = previous_stamp else { continue };
-            if current_hash != prev_hash && len == prev_len && mtime == prev_mtime {
-                edits.push(path.clone());
-            }
-        }
-        edits.sort();
-        edits
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
@@ -306,60 +282,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert_ne!(before, after, "a same-length, same-mtime content change must invalidate the fingerprint");
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn mtime_preserved_edits_only_reports_lying_timestamps() {
-        fn stamp(len: u64, hash: &str) -> Option<Stamp> {
-            Some((len, SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH + std::time::Duration::from_secs(42), Some(hash.into())))
-        }
-        fn prints(
-            previous: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<Stamp>>,
-            current: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<Stamp>>,
-        ) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-            let previous = LaunchFingerprint { version: 2, parameters: String::new(), files: previous };
-            let current = LaunchFingerprint { version: 2, parameters: String::new(), files: current };
-            previous.mtime_preserved_edits(&current)
-        }
-        // Same length and mtime, different content: the builder would skip it.
-        assert_eq!(
-            prints([("a.java".into(), stamp(5, "old"))].into(), [("a.java".into(), stamp(5, "new"))].into()),
-            vec![PathBuf::from("a.java")]
-        );
-        // A normal edit bumps the mtime: the builder already sees it.
-        let mut touched = stamp(5, "new").unwrap();
-        touched.1 += std::time::Duration::from_secs(1);
-        assert!(
-            prints([("a.java".into(), stamp(5, "old"))].into(), [("a.java".into(), Some(touched))].into()).is_empty()
-        );
-        // Added, deleted, and hash-less inputs (directories, files outside the
-        // project) carry no comparable content: never reported.
-        assert!(
-            prints(
-                [("gone.java".into(), stamp(5, "old")), ("dir".into(), None)].into(),
-                [("new.java".into(), stamp(5, "new")), ("dir".into(), None)].into()
-            )
-            .is_empty()
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn lying_source_is_found_against_a_real_fingerprint() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dir.path();
-        let model = fixture(root);
-        let source = root.join("lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt");
-        let before = fingerprint(root, &model).unwrap();
-        let mtime = fs::metadata(&source).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
-        // Same 5-byte length, different content, preserved mtime.
-        write(root, "lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt", "valve");
-        fs::File::options().write(true).open(&source).unwrap().set_modified(mtime).unwrap();
-        let after = fingerprint(root, &model).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(before.mtime_preserved_edits(&after), [PathBuf::from("lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt")]);
-        // A normal edit (mtime advances) needs no repair.
-        write(root, "lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt", "valve!");
-        let normal = fingerprint(root, &model).unwrap();
-        assert!(before.mtime_preserved_edits(&normal).is_empty());
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn profile_options_jdk_goal_and_wrapper_invalidate_without_using_class_outputs() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ pub fn user_settings_file(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSetti
 /// IDEA lists them): checked by default when `<activeProfiles>` names them or they are
 /// `activeByDefault`.
 pub fn settings_profiles(settings: &Path) -> Vec<MavenProfile> {
-    let Some(root) = xml::read_text(settings).as_deref().and_then(xml::parse) else {
+    let Some(root) = std::fs::read_to_string(settings).ok().and_then(|text| xml::parse(&text)) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let active: Vec<String> =
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ pub fn settings_profiles(settings: &Path) -> Vec<MavenProfile> {
 /// `<localRepository>` of a settings file, when it names one: the repository a build
 /// with `-s <file>` resolves into, which is not necessarily the user's default.
 pub fn local_repository_of(settings: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    let text = xml::read_text(settings)?;
+    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(settings).ok()?;
    let root = xml::parse(&text)?;
    let repo = root.text_of("localRepository")?.trim().to_owned();
    if repo.is_empty() {
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ impl Resolver {
    fn pom(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<RawPom> {
        self.poms
            .entry(path.to_path_buf())
-            .or_insert_with(|| xml::read_text(path).as_deref().and_then(parse_pom))
+            .or_insert_with(|| std::fs::read_to_string(path).ok().and_then(|t| parse_pom(&t)))
            .clone()
    }

@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ pub(crate) fn launch_inputs(
                return None;
            }
            out.push(path.clone());
-            let text = xml::read_text(&path)?;
+            let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok()?;
            roots(&xml::parse(&text)?, "", &dir, &mut out)?;
            let raw = resolver.pom(&path)?;
            let Some(parent) = raw.parent else { break };
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ fn parent_chain(path: &Path, text: &str, local_repo: Option<PathBuf>) -> Vec<(Pa
        let Some(parent) = pom.and_then(|p| p.parent) else { return chain };
        let Some(pp) = resolver.parent_path(&dir, &parent) else { return chain };
        let pp = dunce::canonicalize(&pp).unwrap_or(pp);
-        let Some(next) = xml::read_text(&pp) else { return chain };
+        let Ok(next) = std::fs::read_to_string(&pp) else { return chain };
        pom = resolver.pom(&pp);
        dir = pp.parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("")).to_path_buf();
        chain.push((pp, next));
@@ -2297,24 +2297,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(!is_maven_project(&root.join("c")));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn non_utf8_pom_with_declared_encoding_is_a_build() {
-        // Issue #2439: a GBK `pom.xml` is not valid UTF-8; it must still load
-        // instead of vanishing as "No maven project".
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path();
-        let (bytes, _, _) = encoding_rs::GBK.encode(
-            "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\"?>\n<project><groupId>g</groupId>\
-             <artifactId>应用</artifactId><version>1</version><name>演示</name></project>",
-        );
-        std::fs::write(root.join("pom.xml"), bytes.as_ref()).unwrap();
-        let model = load_with_repo(root, None);
-        assert_eq!(model.projects.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(model.projects[0].artifact_id, "应用");
-        assert_eq!(model.projects[0].display_name, "演示");
-        assert!(is_maven_project(root));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn aggregate_pom_in_src_is_a_build() {
        // Issue #1001: `src/pom.xml` aggregating modules under `src/` is recognized,
@@ -3,57 +3,6 @@
 //! skipped. Namespace prefixes are dropped (`<x:project>` → `project`).
 //! Elements keep their byte offsets in the source, for edits ([`crate::pom_edit`]).

-use encoding_rs::Encoding;
-use std::path::Path;
-
-/// Reads an XML file, honoring its `encoding="…"` declaration: a GBK POM
-/// (issue #2439) is not valid UTF-8, and `read_to_string` would drop the
-/// whole project as "No maven project" while CLI Maven reads it fine.
-pub fn read_text(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-    std::fs::read(path).ok().map(|bytes| decode_bytes(&bytes))
-}
-
-/// Decodes XML bytes: BOM first, then the `encoding` declaration (ASCII in
-/// every single-byte encoding, so the head scans before decoding), then
-/// UTF-8, then a chardetng guess.
-pub fn decode_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
-    if let Some((enc, len)) = Encoding::for_bom(bytes) {
-        let (text, _) = enc.decode_without_bom_handling(&bytes[len..]);
-        return text.into_owned();
-    }
-    if let Some(enc) = declared_encoding(bytes) {
-        let (text, _) = enc.decode_without_bom_handling(bytes);
-        return text.into_owned();
-    }
-    if let Ok(text) = std::str::from_utf8(bytes) {
-        return text.to_owned();
-    }
-    let mut detector = chardetng::EncodingDetector::new();
-    detector.feed(bytes, true);
-    let (text, _) = detector.guess(None, true).decode_without_bom_handling(bytes);
-    text.into_owned()
-}
-
-fn declared_encoding(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&'static Encoding> {
-    let head = std::str::from_utf8(bytes.get(..bytes.len().min(1024))?).ok()?;
-    let mut rest = head.split("?>").next().unwrap_or(head);
-    while let Some(i) = rest.find("encoding") {
-        rest = &rest[i + "encoding".len()..];
-        let Some(value) = rest.trim_start().strip_prefix('=') else { continue };
-        let value = value.trim_start();
-        let (&quote, after) = value.as_bytes().split_first()?;
-        if quote != b'"' && quote != b'\'' {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let after = std::str::from_utf8(after).ok()?;
-        let end = after.find(quote as char)?;
-        if let Some(enc) = Encoding::for_label(after[..end].trim().as_bytes()) {
-            return Some(enc);
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Element {
    pub name: String,
@@ -261,19 +210,4 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(parse("").is_none());
        assert!(parse("just text").is_none());
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn decodes_the_declared_encoding() {
-        // Issue #2439: a GBK POM is not valid UTF-8; decoding must honor the declaration.
-        let (bytes, _, _) =
-            encoding_rs::GBK.encode("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\"?>\n<project><name>中文</name></project>");
-        let text = decode_bytes(&bytes);
-        assert_eq!(parse(&text).unwrap().text_of("name").as_deref(), Some("中文"));
-        // An unknown label falls back to UTF-8 rather than mis-decoding.
-        let text = decode_bytes(b"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"X-UNKNOWN\"?>\n<project><name>ok</name></project>");
-        assert_eq!(parse(&text).unwrap().text_of("name").as_deref(), Some("ok"));
-        // No declaration: plain UTF-8 passes through untouched.
-        let text = decode_bytes("<project><name>plain</name></project>".as_bytes());
-        assert_eq!(parse(&text).unwrap().text_of("name").as_deref(), Some("plain"));
-    }
 }
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
 dunce.workspace = true
+percent-encoding = "2"
 encoding_rs.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ pub struct EditorAppearanceSettings {
    pub whitespace_inner: bool,
    pub whitespace_trailing: bool,
    pub indent_guides: bool,
-    /// Colour indent guides by depth (`--syn-rainbow-*`), while `indent_guides` is on.
-    pub rainbow_indent_guides: bool,
    /// Right margin and visual guides from Code Style.
    pub hard_wrap_guides: bool,
    pub intention_bulb: bool,
@@ -97,7 +95,6 @@ impl Default for EditorAppearanceSettings {
            whitespace_inner: true,
            whitespace_trailing: true,
            indent_guides: true,
-            rainbow_indent_guides: false,
            hard_wrap_guides: true,
            intention_bulb: true,
            distraction_free_width: 80,
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub mod ipc_path;
 pub mod java_runtime;
 pub mod jsonc;
 pub mod output_encoding;
+pub mod path_mapping;
 pub mod platform;
 pub mod process;
 pub mod project_dir;
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+//! Lexical path translation at protocol boundaries, independent of LSP or DAP.
+use percent_encoding::{CONTROLS, percent_decode_str, utf8_percent_encode};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+const ESCAPES: &percent_encoding::AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
+    .add(b' ')
+    .add(b'"')
+    .add(b'#')
+    .add(b'%')
+    .add(b'<')
+    .add(b'>')
+    .add(b'?')
+    .add(b'[')
+    .add(b']')
+    .add(b'\\')
+    .add(b'^')
+    .add(b'`')
+    .add(b'{')
+    .add(b'|')
+    .add(b'}');
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct PathMapping {
+    host: String,
+    target: String,
+    windows: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum Direction {
+    ToTarget,
+    ToHost,
+}
+
+fn normalized(path: &str) -> String {
+    let path = path
+        .strip_prefix(r"\\?\UNC\")
+        .map(|p| format!("//{p}"))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| path.strip_prefix(r"\\?\").unwrap_or(path).to_owned());
+    let path = path.replace('\\', "/");
+    if path == "/" { path } else { path.trim_end_matches('/').to_owned() }
+}
+
+pub fn file_path(uri: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    if !uri.get(..7)?.eq_ignore_ascii_case("file://") {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let rest = &uri[7..];
+    let path = if rest.starts_with('/') {
+        rest.to_owned()
+    } else {
+        let (authority, path) = rest.split_once('/')?;
+        if authority.eq_ignore_ascii_case("localhost") { format!("/{path}") } else { format!("//{authority}/{path}") }
+    };
+    let decoded = percent_decode_str(path.split(['?', '#']).next()?).decode_utf8().ok()?;
+    let path = decoded.strip_prefix('/').filter(|p| p.as_bytes().get(1) == Some(&b':')).unwrap_or(&decoded);
+    Some(path.to_owned())
+}
+
+pub fn file_uri(path: &str) -> String {
+    let path = normalized(path);
+    format!("file://{}{}", if path.starts_with('/') { "" } else { "/" }, utf8_percent_encode(&path, ESCAPES))
+}
+
+impl PathMapping {
+    pub fn new(host: &str, target: &str) -> Self {
+        let host = normalized(host);
+        let windows = host.as_bytes().get(1) == Some(&b':') || host.starts_with("//");
+        Self { host, target: normalized(target), windows }
+    }
+
+    pub fn map(&self, value: &str, direction: Direction) -> Option<String> {
+        let uri_path = file_path(value);
+        let is_uri = uri_path.is_some();
+        let path = normalized(uri_path.as_deref().unwrap_or(value));
+        let (from, to) = match direction {
+            Direction::ToTarget => (&self.host, &self.target),
+            Direction::ToHost => (&self.target, &self.host),
+        };
+        let prefix = path.get(..from.len())?;
+        let same = if self.windows && matches!(direction, Direction::ToTarget) {
+            prefix.eq_ignore_ascii_case(from)
+        } else {
+            prefix == from
+        };
+        if !same {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let suffix = &path[from.len()..];
+        if !suffix.is_empty() && !suffix.starts_with('/') && from != "/" {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // Never let lexical parent segments escape either mapped root.
+        if suffix.split('/').any(|p| p == ".." || p == ".") {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mapped = format!("{}/{}", to.trim_end_matches('/'), suffix.trim_start_matches('/'));
+        let mapped = if suffix.is_empty() { to.clone() } else { mapped };
+        Some(if is_uri {
+            let suffix = value.find(['?', '#']).map(|i| &value[i..]).unwrap_or("");
+            format!("{}{suffix}", file_uri(&mapped))
+        } else if self.windows && matches!(direction, Direction::ToHost) {
+            mapped.replace('/', "\\")
+        } else {
+            mapped
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn rewrite(&self, value: &mut Value, direction: Direction) {
+        rewrite_strings(value, &|s| self.map(s, direction));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rewrites strings and object keys (WorkspaceEdit.changes uses URIs as keys).
+/// Resolve tokens and command arguments remain opaque; source text is never a path.
+pub fn rewrite_strings(value: &mut Value, map: &dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) {
+    match value {
+        Value::String(s) => {
+            if let Some(mapped) = map(s) {
+                *s = mapped;
+            }
+        }
+        Value::Array(items) => items.iter_mut().for_each(|v| rewrite_strings(v, map)),
+        Value::Object(fields) => {
+            let old = std::mem::take(fields);
+            for (key, mut value) in old {
+                if !matches!(key.as_str(), "data" | "arguments" | "text" | "newText" | "insertText") {
+                    rewrite_strings(&mut value, map);
+                }
+                fields.insert(map(&key).unwrap_or(key), value);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn roots_encoding_boundaries_and_windows() {
+        for host in ["C:/Users/me/项目", r"C:\Users\me\项目", r"\\?\C:\Users\me\项目"] {
+            let m = PathMapping::new(host, "/app");
+            assert_eq!(m.map(r"\\?\c:\Users\me\项目\a b#%.php", Direction::ToTarget).unwrap(), "/app/a b#%.php");
+            assert_eq!(
+                m.map("file:///C:/Users/me/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE/a%20b%23%25.php", Direction::ToTarget).unwrap(),
+                "file:///app/a%20b%23%25.php"
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                m.map("file:///app/a%20b%23%25.php", Direction::ToHost).unwrap(),
+                "file:///C:/Users/me/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE/a%20b%23%25.php"
+            );
+            assert_eq!(m.map("/app/a.php", Direction::ToHost).unwrap(), r"C:\Users\me\项目\a.php");
+            for outside in ["/app2/a", "/vendor/a", "/app/../outside", "jdt://app/a"] {
+                assert!(m.map(outside, Direction::ToHost).is_none());
+            }
+        }
+        let unc = PathMapping::new(r"\\?\UNC\server\share\project", "/app");
+        assert_eq!(unc.map("file://server/share/project/a.php", Direction::ToTarget).unwrap(), "file:///app/a.php");
+        assert_eq!(unc.map("/app/a.php", Direction::ToHost).unwrap(), r"\\server\share\project\a.php");
+        let m = PathMapping::new("/home/me/project", "/app");
+        assert_eq!(m.map("/home/me/project", Direction::ToTarget).unwrap(), "/app");
+        assert_eq!(m.map("file://localhost/app/a", Direction::ToHost).unwrap(), "file:///home/me/project/a");
+        assert!(m.map("/home/me/project2/a", Direction::ToTarget).is_none());
+        assert_eq!(
+            m.map("file:///app/a%23b?query#fragment", Direction::ToHost).unwrap(),
+            "file:///home/me/project/a%23b?query#fragment"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn nested_messages_resource_operations_and_opaque_payloads() {
+        let m = PathMapping::new("/host/project", "/app");
+        let mut v = json!({"rootUri":"file:///host/project", "rootPath":"/host/project", "workspaceFolders":[{"uri":"file:///host/project"}],
+            "edit":{"changes":{"file:///host/project/a":[]}, "documentChanges":[{"oldUri":"file:///host/project/a", "newUri":"file:///host/project/b"}]},
+            "relatedInformation":[{"location":{"uri":"file:///host/project/a"}}], "target":"file:///host/project/b",
+            "configuration":[{"includePath":"/host/project/vendor"}], "text":"/host/project/a", "newText":"/host/project/b", "data":{"uri":"file:///host/project/a"}, "command":{"arguments":["/host/project/a"]}});
+        let original = v.clone();
+        m.rewrite(&mut v, Direction::ToTarget);
+        assert_eq!(v["rootUri"], "file:///app");
+        assert_eq!(v["rootPath"], "/app");
+        assert!(v["edit"]["changes"].get("file:///app/a").is_some());
+        assert_eq!(v["edit"]["documentChanges"][0]["newUri"], "file:///app/b");
+        assert_eq!(v["relatedInformation"][0]["location"]["uri"], "file:///app/a");
+        assert_eq!(v["configuration"][0]["includePath"], "/app/vendor");
+        assert_eq!(v["data"], original["data"]);
+        assert_eq!(v["command"], original["command"]);
+        m.rewrite(&mut v, Direction::ToHost);
+        assert_eq!(v, original);
+    }
+}
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ pub struct Settings {
    /// Per language server, by name (`rust-analyzer`): launch and protocol
    /// options on top of the language definition, or a server defined here.
    pub language_servers: BTreeMap<String, LanguageServerSettings>,
+    /// Project language id → server and plugin target. Empty target uses the host.
+    pub language_server_targets: BTreeMap<String, LanguageServerTarget>,
    /// Editor › Inspections profiles.
    pub inspections: InspectionSettings,
    /// Editor › Natural Languages › Spelling.
@@ -59,16 +61,16 @@ pub struct Settings {
    /// Build, Execution, Deployment › Run Targets.
    pub run_targets: Vec<RunTarget>,
    pub cmake: CMakeSettings,
-    /// Settings › Agents.
+    /// Tools › Agents › Chat.
    pub agents: AgentSettings,
-    /// Agents › MCP Server (global only).
+    /// Tools › MCP Server (global only).
    pub mcp_server: McpServerSettings,
    /// Plugin settings (`[contributes.settings]`): plugin id → its values by key.
    #[specta(type = BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, specta_typescript::Unknown>>)]
    pub plugins: BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>>,
 }

-/// Settings › Agents: what the conversation shows and how messages are sent.
+/// What the meters in an agent task's header show.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct AgentSettings {
@@ -80,125 +82,15 @@ pub struct AgentSettings {
    pub show_usage_limits: bool,
    /// What the session has cost so far, as the agent reports it.
    pub show_cost: bool,
-    /// A finished turn's work folds into one line under its message, leaving the reply.
-    pub fold_turns: bool,
-    /// Streaming text is revealed at a steady pace rather than chunk by chunk.
-    pub smooth_text: bool,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "or_default")]
-    #[specta(type = ThinkingDisplay)]
-    pub thinking: ThinkingDisplay,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "or_default")]
-    #[specta(type = ToolCallDisplay)]
-    pub tool_calls: ToolCallDisplay,
-    /// A tool call's output (a command's, a diff) is shown without opening it.
-    pub expand_tool_output: bool,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "or_default")]
-    #[specta(type = SendKey)]
-    pub send_with: SendKey,
-    /// What sending does while the agent works: queue the message for after the turn, or
-    /// send it into the turn.
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "or_default")]
-    #[specta(type = WhileRunning)]
-    pub while_running: WhileRunning,
-    /// Settings new tasks of an agent start with: agent id → option id → value.
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "agent_defaults")]
-    #[specta(type = BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, String>>)]
-    pub defaults: BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, String>>,
 }

 impl Default for AgentSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            show_context_usage: true,
-            show_work_time: true,
-            show_usage_limits: true,
-            show_cost: false,
-            fold_turns: true,
-            smooth_text: true,
-            thinking: ThinkingDisplay::Auto,
-            tool_calls: ToolCallDisplay::Grouped,
-            expand_tool_output: false,
-            send_with: SendKey::Enter,
-            while_running: WhileRunning::Queue,
-            defaults: BTreeMap::new(),
-        }
+        Self { show_context_usage: true, show_work_time: true, show_usage_limits: true, show_cost: false }
    }
 }

-/// A hand-edited value these settings don't know reads as the default, rather than
-/// failing the whole settings file.
-fn or_default<'de, D, T>(d: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
-where
-    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned + Default,
-{
-    Ok(serde_json::from_value(serde_json::Value::deserialize(d)?).unwrap_or_default())
-}
-
-/// [`AgentSettings::defaults`], keeping only the text values of each agent's table.
-fn agent_defaults<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, String>>, D::Error>
-where
-    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-{
-    let serde_json::Value::Object(agents) = serde_json::Value::deserialize(d)? else { return Ok(BTreeMap::new()) };
-    Ok(agents
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter_map(|(agent, options)| match options {
-            serde_json::Value::Object(options) => Some((
-                agent,
-                options
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .filter_map(|(k, v)| match v {
-                        serde_json::Value::String(v) => Some((k, v)),
-                        _ => None,
-                    })
-                    .collect(),
-            )),
-            _ => None,
-        })
-        .collect())
-}
-
-/// How the agent's reasoning shows.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum ThinkingDisplay {
-    /// Open while it streams, folded once it ends.
-    #[default]
-    Auto,
-    Expanded,
-    Collapsed,
-}
-
-/// How tool calls between messages show.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum ToolCallDisplay {
-    /// A run of calls is one line saying what they did ("Read 4 files · Edited 2 files").
-    #[default]
-    Grouped,
-    /// Each call on its own line.
-    Each,
-}
-
-/// The key that sends a message; the other one starts a new line.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum SendKey {
-    #[default]
-    Enter,
-    ModEnter,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum WhileRunning {
-    #[default]
-    Queue,
-    Steer,
-}
-
-/// Agents › MCP Server: agents use the IDE's built-in tools.
+/// Tools › MCP Server: agents use the IDE's built-in tools.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct McpServerSettings {
@@ -249,6 +141,14 @@ pub struct ToolSettings {
    pub path: String,
 }

+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LanguageServerTarget {
+    pub target: String,
+    /// Empty selects the first configured server for the language.
+    pub server: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct LanguageServerSettings {
@@ -343,6 +243,7 @@ impl Default for Settings {
            external_tools: Vec::new(),
            tools: BTreeMap::new(),
            language_servers: BTreeMap::new(),
+            language_server_targets: BTreeMap::new(),
            inspections: InspectionSettings::default(),
            spelling: SpellingSettings::default(),
            ssh: SshSettings::default(),
@@ -1273,11 +1174,6 @@ pub struct ProjectStructureSettings {
    pub unmarked: Vec<String>,
    /// Content roots besides the project folder (absolute paths), shown and searched with it.
    pub content_roots: Vec<String>,
-    /// Other projects (absolute paths) this project depends on; indexed and navigable like content roots.
-    pub dependencies: Vec<String>,
-    /// Per-workspace-member dependencies: member root (IPC path) → the roots it depends on.
-    /// A member not listed here (or with an empty list) navigates only into itself.
-    pub member_dependencies: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
    /// "Exclude files": `;`-separated name patterns (`*.log;tmp*`) excluded at any depth.
    pub exclude_files: String,
    /// Project compiler output directory (relative to project root or absolute; empty = default).
@@ -1451,27 +1347,6 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn double_click_opens_diff_is_unset_by_default_and_round_trips() {
-        let old: Settings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"vcs":{"commit":{"nonModal":true}}}"#).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(old.vcs.commit.double_click_opens_diff, None);
-        // The unset value shows up as `null` in the defaults: `SettingsStore::set` only
-        // accepts a key path it finds there.
-        let json = serde_json::to_value(Settings::default()).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(json["vcs"]["commit"]["doubleClickOpensDiff"], serde_json::Value::Null);
-        for on in [true, false] {
-            let mut settings = Settings::default();
-            settings.vcs.commit.double_click_opens_diff = Some(on);
-            let json = serde_json::to_value(&settings).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(json["vcs"]["commit"]["doubleClickOpensDiff"], on);
-            let restored: Settings = serde_json::from_value(json).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(restored.vcs.commit.double_click_opens_diff, Some(on));
-        }
-        // Explicit `null` reads back as unset.
-        let cleared: Settings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"vcs":{"commit":{"doubleClickOpensDiff":null}}}"#).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cleared.vcs.commit.double_click_opens_diff, None);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn agent_meters_default_and_round_trip() {
        let old: Settings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"agents":{"showCost":true}}"#).unwrap();
@@ -1486,22 +1361,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(restored.agents, settings.agents);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn hand_edited_agent_values_it_does_not_know_keep_the_rest() {
-        let settings: Settings = serde_json::from_str(
-            r#"{"editor":{"fontSize":17},"agents":{"thinking":"open","sendWith":"modEnter",
-                "defaults":{"claude":{"model":"opus","effort":3},"codex":"x"}}}"#,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(settings.editor.font_size, 17.0);
-        assert_eq!(settings.agents.thinking, ThinkingDisplay::Auto);
-        assert_eq!(settings.agents.send_with, SendKey::ModEnter);
-        assert_eq!(
-            settings.agents.defaults,
-            BTreeMap::from([("claude".into(), BTreeMap::from([("model".into(), "opus".into())]))])
-        );
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn main_menu_style_defaults_and_round_trips() {
        let old: Settings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"appearance":{"compactMode":true}}"#).unwrap();
@@ -115,13 +115,6 @@ pub struct CommitSettings {
    pub wrap_at_margin: bool,
    /// Plugin before-commit checks turned off (`<plugin id>/<check id>`); the rest run.
    pub disabled_plugin_checks: Vec<String>,
-    /// Double-click / Enter in the changes view: `None` follows the interface (the
-    /// Commit tool window opens the diff, Local Changes the source file).
-    ///
-    /// No `skip_serializing_if`: an unset value must still appear in
-    /// `Settings::default()`, or `SettingsStore::set` rejects the key as unknown.
-    #[specta(optional)]
-    pub double_click_opens_diff: Option<bool>,
 }

 impl Default for CommitSettings {
@@ -142,7 +135,6 @@ impl Default for CommitSettings {
            show_right_margin: true,
            wrap_at_margin: false,
            disabled_plugin_checks: Vec::new(),
-            double_click_opens_diff: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -24,5 +24,7 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 libc = "0.2"

 [dev-dependencies]
+ide-remote.workspace = true
+ide-run.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["net", "rt-multi-thread", "macros", "test-util"] }
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub enum Transport {
 /// A fully resolved adapter command line.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct AdapterSpec {
+    pub target: Option<crate::target::TargetMapping>,
    pub adapter: String,
    pub command: String,
    pub args: Vec<String>,
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ pub struct AdapterSpec {
 /// Built-in adapters used when no language definition names `adapter`.
 fn builtin(adapter: &str) -> Option<DebuggerConfig> {
    let cfg = |command: &str, args: &[&str], transport: &str, hint: &str| DebuggerConfig {
+        target_placement: None,
        adapter: adapter.to_owned(),
        command: command.to_owned(),
        args: args.iter().map(|a| (*a).to_owned()).collect(),
@@ -101,14 +103,6 @@ fn builtin(adapter: &str) -> Option<DebuggerConfig> {
        "lldb-dap" => {
            cfg("lldb-dap", &[], "stdio", "Install LLVM's lldb-dap (brew install llvm; on macOS `xcrun -f lldb-dap`)")
        }
-        // GDB's own DAP interpreter, stdio transport. The DAP support it needs shipped in GDB 14
-        // (`prepare_gdb` refuses older ones with the required version in the message).
-        "gdb" => cfg(
-            "gdb",
-            &["-i", "dap"],
-            "stdio",
-            "Install GDB 14 or newer (apt install gdb, dnf install gdb, brew install gdb)",
-        ),
        "rdbg" => cfg("rdbg", &["-O", "--port", PORT_PLACEHOLDER, "-c"], "tcp", "gem install debug"),
        // A jdtls bundle: the session is started through jdtls and reached via `debugServer`.
        "java-debug" => cfg(
@@ -135,7 +129,6 @@ pub fn default_type(adapter: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
        "delve" => "go",
        "netcoredbg" => "coreclr",
        "lldb-dap" => "lldb-dap",
-        "gdb" => "gdb",
        "java-debug" => "java",
        _ => return None,
    })
@@ -143,6 +136,7 @@ pub fn default_type(adapter: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {

 pub fn resolve(config: &DebuggerConfig, cwd: PathBuf) -> AdapterSpec {
    AdapterSpec {
+        target: None,
        adapter: config.adapter.clone(),
        command: config.command.clone(),
        args: config.args.clone(),
@@ -341,89 +335,6 @@ pub async fn prepare_debugpy(spec: &mut AdapterSpec) -> IdeResult<()> {
    )))
 }

-/// GDB's DAP interpreter (`-i dap`) shipped in GDB 14; older ones exit with
-/// "Interpreter `dap' unrecognized".
-const GDB_MIN_MAJOR: u32 = 14;
-
-/// `(major, minor)` of the first version number in the output of `gdb --version`
-/// (`GNU gdb (GDB) 14.2`, `GNU gdb (Ubuntu 12.1-0ubuntu1~22.04.2) 12.1`, `GNU gdb
-/// (GDB) 15.0.50.20240403-0ubuntu1`). `None` when no standalone version number is there.
-pub fn parse_gdb_version(output: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-    let line = output.lines().next()?;
-    // Distribution names can contain versions, e.g. `(GDB; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 14.2`.
-    let line = line.rsplit_once(')').map_or(line, |(_, version)| version);
-    let b = line.as_bytes();
-    let mut i = 0;
-    while i < b.len() {
-        if !b[i].is_ascii_digit() {
-            i += 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-        let start = i;
-        while i < b.len() && b[i].is_ascii_digit() {
-            i += 1;
-        }
-        let major: u32 = line[start..i].parse().ok()?;
-        let mut minor = 0;
-        if i + 1 < b.len() && b[i] == b'.' && b[i + 1].is_ascii_digit() {
-            i += 1;
-            let ms = i;
-            while i < b.len() && b[i].is_ascii_digit() {
-                i += 1;
-            }
-            minor = line[ms..i].parse().unwrap_or(0);
-        }
-        // A version stands alone: `mingw32-gdb13.exe`'s embedded digits are part of a word.
-        if start > 0 && (b[start - 1].is_ascii_alphabetic() || b[start - 1] == b'_') {
-            continue;
-        }
-        return Some((major, minor));
-    }
-    None
-}
-
-/// Probe the already resolved and verified executable with its launch environment.
-async fn gdb_version(binary: &Path, spec: &AdapterSpec) -> IdeResult<Option<(u32, u32)>> {
-    let mut probe = Command::new(binary);
-    if let Some(path) = adapter_path(&spec.env) {
-        probe.env("PATH", path);
-    }
-    ide_core::process::prepare(probe.as_std_mut());
-    let probe = probe
-        .arg("--version")
-        .current_dir(&spec.cwd)
-        .envs(spec.env.iter().cloned())
-        .stdin(Stdio::null())
-        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
-        .stderr(Stdio::null())
-        .kill_on_drop(true)
-        .output();
-    let Ok(Ok(out)) = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(15), probe).await else {
-        return Ok(None);
-    };
-    Ok(parse_gdb_version(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout)))
-}
-
-/// Refuse old GDB versions and report whether launch must follow configurationDone.
-/// GDB 15 starts the inferior in launch; 14 and 16+ start it at configurationDone.
-async fn prepare_gdb(spec: &AdapterSpec, binary: &Path) -> IdeResult<bool> {
-    let Some((major, minor)) = gdb_version(binary, spec).await? else {
-        return Ok(false);
-    };
-    if major >= GDB_MIN_MAJOR {
-        return Ok(major == 15);
-    }
-    let mut msg = format!(
-        "debugging with GDB needs GDB {GDB_MIN_MAJOR} or newer (found {major}.{minor}): \
-         this one has no DAP interpreter (`gdb -i dap`)"
-    );
-    if let Some(hint) = &spec.install_hint {
-        msg.push_str(". ");
-        msg.push_str(hint);
-    }
-    Err(IdeError::unavailable(msg))
-}
-
 /// An adapter that is a plugin of another program (java-debug, a jdtls bundle) rather
 /// than a program: it has no process of its own and is reached through `debugServer`.
 pub fn is_plugin_bundle(command: &str) -> bool {
@@ -457,8 +368,6 @@ pub type BoxWriter = Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send>;

 /// A connected adapter: byte streams plus the process (if we spawned one).
 pub struct AdapterIo {
-    /// GDB 15 starts running inside `launch`; configure breakpoints before sending it.
-    pub launch_after_configuration: bool,
    pub reader: BoxReader,
    pub writer: BoxWriter,
    pub child: Option<Child>,
@@ -510,7 +419,6 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for ProcessLauncher {
                let stream = connect_with_retries(host, port, None, timeout).await?;
                let (r, w) = stream.into_split();
                return Ok(AdapterIo {
-                    launch_after_configuration: false,
                    reader: Box::new(r),
                    writer: Box::new(w),
                    child: None,
@@ -534,7 +442,6 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for ProcessLauncher {
                let _ = stream.set_nodelay(true);
                let (r, w) = stream.into_split();
                return Ok(AdapterIo {
-                    launch_after_configuration: false,
                    reader: Box::new(r),
                    writer: Box::new(w),
                    child: None,
@@ -543,7 +450,7 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for ProcessLauncher {
                    program_output: None,
                });
            }
-            if spec.adapter == DEBUGPY_TOOL {
+            if spec.adapter == DEBUGPY_TOOL && spec.target.is_none() {
                prepare_debugpy(&mut spec).await?;
            }
            if is_plugin_bundle(&spec.command) {
@@ -563,15 +470,9 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for ProcessLauncher {
                        .ok_or_else(|| missing(&spec))?
                }
            };
-            let launch_after_configuration =
-                if spec.adapter == "gdb" { prepare_gdb(&spec, &binary).await? } else { false };
            let base_args = substitute_root(&spec.args, &spec.cwd);
            match spec.transport {
-                Transport::Stdio => {
-                    let mut io = spawn_adapter(&spec, &binary, &base_args, None, CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await?;
-                    io.launch_after_configuration = launch_after_configuration;
-                    Ok(io)
-                }
+                Transport::Stdio => spawn_adapter(&spec, &binary, &base_args, None, CONNECT_TIMEOUT).await,
                Transport::Tcp => {
                    // An embedded adapter started without `${port}` listens on its usual
                    // address; every other TCP adapter gets a port chosen here so it can be
@@ -588,10 +489,7 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for ProcessLauncher {
                        };
                        let args = substitute_port(&base_args, port);
                        match spawn_adapter(&spec, &binary, &args, Some(port), start_timeout).await {
-                            Ok(mut io) => {
-                                io.launch_after_configuration = launch_after_configuration;
-                                return Ok(io);
-                            }
+                            Ok(io) => return Ok(io),
                            Err(e) => {
                                if fixed.is_none() && attempt < PORT_ATTEMPTS && is_port_race(&e) {
                                    tracing::warn!(
@@ -654,7 +552,6 @@ async fn spawn_adapter(
            let stdin = child.stdin.take().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::internal("adapter stdin unavailable"))?;
            let stdout = child.stdout.take().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::internal("adapter stdout unavailable"))?;
            Ok(AdapterIo {
-                launch_after_configuration: false,
                reader: Box::new(stdout),
                writer: Box::new(stdin),
                child: Some(child),
@@ -686,7 +583,6 @@ async fn spawn_adapter(
            };
            let (r, w) = stream.into_split();
            Ok(AdapterIo {
-                launch_after_configuration: false,
                reader: Box::new(r),
                writer: Box::new(w),
                child: Some(child),
@@ -844,102 +740,15 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn builtins_cover_common_adapters() {
-        for name in ["codelldb", "debugpy", "js-debug", "delve", "netcoredbg", "java-debug", "gdb"] {
+        for name in ["codelldb", "debugpy", "js-debug", "delve", "netcoredbg", "java-debug"] {
            let cfg = builtin(name).unwrap();
            assert!(cfg.install_hint.is_some());
        }
        let delve = resolve(&builtin("delve").unwrap(), PathBuf::from("/"));
        assert_eq!(delve.transport, Transport::Tcp);
-        // GDB's own DAP interpreter over stdio, with the required version in its hint.
-        let gdb = builtin("gdb").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(gdb.command, "gdb");
-        assert_eq!(gdb.args, ["-i", "dap"]);
-        assert_eq!(gdb.transport, "stdio");
-        assert!(gdb.install_hint.as_deref().is_some_and(|h| h.contains("14")), "{gdb:?}");
-        assert_eq!(default_type("gdb"), Some("gdb"));
        assert!(builtin("nope").is_none());
    }

-    /// The first version number of `gdb --version`'s first line, however the distro decorates it.
-    #[test]
-    fn parses_gdb_versions() {
-        for (out, want) in [
-            ("GNU gdb (GDB) 14.2\nCopyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation", Some((14, 2))),
-            ("GNU gdb (GDB) 15.0.50.20240403-0ubuntu1\n", Some((15, 0))),
-            ("GNU gdb (Ubuntu 12.1-0ubuntu1~22.04.2) 12.1", Some((12, 1))),
-            ("GNU gdb (Debian 13.1-3) 13.1", Some((13, 1))),
-            ("GNU gdb (GDB) Fedora Linux 16.3-1.fc41", Some((16, 3))),
-            ("GNU gdb (GDB; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 14.2", Some((14, 2))),
-            ("GNU gdb (GDB; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 11.1", Some((11, 1))),
-            ("mingw32-gdb13.exe (GDB) 13.2", Some((13, 2))),
-            ("GNU gdb 14", Some((14, 0))),
-            ("no version here", None),
-            ("", None),
-        ] {
-            assert_eq!(parse_gdb_version(out), want, "{out}");
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn gdb_probe_never_executes_a_changed_pinned_program() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let fake = dir.path().join(if cfg!(windows) { "gdb.cmd" } else { "gdb" });
-        std::fs::write(&fake, "approved").unwrap();
-        let pin = ProgramPin::approve(&fake).unwrap();
-        #[cfg(windows)]
-        std::fs::write(&fake, "@echo off\r\necho ran>probe-ran\r\necho GNU gdb (GDB) 15.1\r\n").unwrap();
-        #[cfg(unix)]
-        {
-            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-            std::fs::write(&fake, "#!/bin/sh\ntouch probe-ran\necho 'GNU gdb (GDB) 15.1'\n").unwrap();
-            std::fs::set_permissions(&fake, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        }
-        let mut spec = resolve(&builtin("gdb").unwrap(), dir.path().to_owned());
-        spec.command = fake.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-        spec.pinned = Some(pin);
-        let error = ProcessLauncher.launch(spec, None).await.err().expect("changed program is refused");
-        assert_eq!(error.kind, ide_core::error::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);
-        assert!(!dir.path().join("probe-ran").exists(), "the version probe executed an unapproved program");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn gdb_probe_uses_the_verified_program_and_launch_environment_once() {
-        use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let fake = dir.path().join(if cfg!(windows) { "gdb.cmd" } else { "gdb" });
-        #[cfg(windows)]
-        std::fs::write(&fake, "@echo off\r\nif \"%~1\"==\"--version\" (\r\n echo probe>>probes\r\n echo GNU gdb ^(GDB^) %GDB_TEST_VERSION%\r\n) else (\r\n echo adapter\r\n)\r\n").unwrap();
-        #[cfg(unix)]
-        {
-            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-            std::fs::write(&fake, "#!/bin/sh\nif [ \"$1\" = --version ]; then\n echo probe >> probes\n echo \"GNU gdb (GDB) $GDB_TEST_VERSION\"\nelse\n echo adapter\nfi\n").unwrap();
-            std::fs::set_permissions(&fake, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        }
-        let pin = ProgramPin::approve(&fake).unwrap();
-        for (version, deferred) in [("12.1", false), ("14.2", false), ("15.1", true), ("16.3", false)] {
-            let mut spec = resolve(&builtin("gdb").unwrap(), dir.path().to_owned());
-            // Only the approved path is executable; the symbolic command must never be probed.
-            spec.command = "definitely-not-a-real-binary-openidea".into();
-            spec.pinned = Some(pin.clone());
-            spec.env.push(("GDB_TEST_VERSION".into(), version.into()));
-            let result = ProcessLauncher.launch(spec, None).await;
-            if version == "12.1" {
-                let error = result.err().expect("GDB 12 has no DAP interpreter");
-                assert_eq!(error.kind, ide_core::error::ErrorKind::Unavailable);
-                assert!(error.message.contains("GDB 14 or newer"), "{}", error.message);
-                assert!(error.message.contains("12.1"), "{}", error.message);
-            } else {
-                let mut io = result.unwrap();
-                assert_eq!(io.launch_after_configuration, deferred, "{version}");
-                let mut output = String::new();
-                io.reader.read_to_string(&mut output).await.unwrap();
-                assert_eq!(output.trim(), "adapter");
-                io.child.as_mut().unwrap().wait().await.unwrap();
-            }
-        }
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(dir.path().join("probes")).unwrap().lines().count(), 4);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn free_port_is_nonzero() {
        assert_ne!(free_port().unwrap(), 0);
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub enum Incoming {
 type Pending = HashMap<i64, (String, oneshot::Sender<Result<Value, DapError>>)>;

 struct Inner {
+    mapping: Option<crate::target::TargetMapping>,
    out: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Vec<u8>>,
    pending: Mutex<Pending>,
    seq: AtomicI64,
@@ -106,9 +107,22 @@ impl Connection {
    /// [`start`](Self::start) that hands lines outside the protocol (an adapter's
    /// own output on stdout, decoded) to `on_output`.
    pub fn start_with_output<R, W>(
+        reader: R,
+        writer: W,
+        on_output: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
+    ) -> (Self, mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Incoming>)
+    where
+        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+        W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        Self::start_with_target(reader, writer, on_output, None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_with_target<R, W>(
        reader: R,
        mut writer: W,
        on_output: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
+        target: Option<crate::target::TargetMapping>,
    ) -> (Self, mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Incoming>)
    where
        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
@@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ impl Connection {
        let (out_tx, mut out_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Vec<u8>>();
        let (in_tx, in_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
        let inner = Arc::new(Inner {
+            mapping: target,
            out: out_tx,
            pending: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            seq: AtomicI64::new(1),
@@ -187,7 +202,11 @@ impl Connection {
        if self.is_closed() {
            return Err(DapError::Closed);
        }
-        let body = serde_json::to_vec(value).map_err(|e| DapError::Protocol(e.to_string()))?;
+        let mut value = value.clone();
+        if let Some(mapping) = self.inner.mapping.as_ref() {
+            mapping.rewrite(&mut value, ide_core::path_mapping::Direction::ToTarget);
+        }
+        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&value).map_err(|e| DapError::Protocol(e.to_string()))?;
        tracing::trace!(target: "ide_dap::wire", "--> {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&body));
        self.inner.out.send(body).map_err(|_| DapError::Closed)
    }
@@ -246,7 +265,16 @@ impl Connection {

 fn dispatch(inner: &Inner, incoming: &mpsc::UnboundedSender<Incoming>, body: &[u8]) {
    tracing::trace!(target: "ide_dap::wire", "<-- {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(body));
-    let Some(msg) = parse_message(body) else { return };
+    let mut msg: Value = match serde_json::from_slice(body) {
+        Ok(v) => v,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::warn!("dap: unparsable message: {e}");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    if let Some(mapping) = inner.mapping.as_ref() {
+        mapping.rewrite(&mut msg, ide_core::path_mapping::Direction::ToHost);
+    }
    match msg.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) {
        Some("response") => {
            let Some(request_seq) = msg.get("request_seq").and_then(Value::as_i64) else {
@@ -279,25 +307,6 @@ fn dispatch(inner: &Inner, incoming: &mpsc::UnboundedSender<Incoming>, body: &[u
    }
 }

-/// A message body as JSON. Some adapters pass the debuggee's output through as it was
-/// written: netcoredbg on Windows embeds console output in the ANSI code page (GBK on a
-/// Chinese system), which isn't valid UTF-8 and made the whole `output` event unparsable,
-/// so every line with non-ASCII text went missing. Such a body is decoded like other tool
-/// output (UTF-8, else the system code page) before parsing.
-fn parse_message(body: &[u8]) -> Option<Value> {
-    let error = match serde_json::from_slice(body) {
-        Ok(v) => return Some(v),
-        Err(e) => e,
-    };
-    if std::str::from_utf8(body).is_err()
-        && let Ok(v) = serde_json::from_str(&ide_core::output_encoding::decode_tool_output(body))
-    {
-        return Some(v);
-    }
-    tracing::warn!("dap: unparsable message: {error}");
-    None
-}
-
 /// `message`, or the formatted `body.error` (`{format, variables}`) when present.
 fn error_message(msg: &Value) -> String {
    if let Some(err) = msg.pointer("/body/error")
@@ -319,22 +328,6 @@ fn error_message(msg: &Value) -> String {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[test]
-    fn parses_output_events_with_non_utf8_text() {
-        // "中文" in GBK inside an output event, as netcoredbg sends it on a Chinese Windows.
-        let mut body = br#"{"seq":5,"type":"event","event":"output","body":{"category":"stdout","output":""#.to_vec();
-        body.extend_from_slice(&[0xd6, 0xd0, 0xce, 0xc4]);
-        body.extend_from_slice(br#"\n"}}"#);
-        let msg = parse_message(&body).expect("parsed");
-        assert_eq!(msg["event"], "output");
-        let output = msg["body"]["output"].as_str().unwrap();
-        assert!(output.ends_with('\n'));
-        // Off Windows (UTF-8 code page) the bytes decode lossily; the line still arrives.
-        #[cfg(not(windows))]
-        assert!(output.starts_with(char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER));
-        assert!(parse_message(b"{not json").is_none());
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn formats_structured_errors() {
        let msg =
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub mod jdwp;
 pub mod kotlin;
 mod kotlin_jdwp;
 mod session;
+pub mod target;

 use adapter::{AdapterLauncher, AdapterSpec, ProcessLauncher};
 use connection::{Connection, DapError};
@@ -696,6 +697,17 @@ impl DebugManager {
        config: LaunchConfig,
        owner: SessionOwner,
        custom_command: impl FnOnce(&str) -> Option<String>,
+    ) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
+        self.start_prepared(config, owner, custom_command, |_, _| Ok(())).await
+    }
+
+    /// Configure a target adapter before any host tool resolution or launch.
+    pub async fn start_prepared(
+        &self,
+        config: LaunchConfig,
+        owner: SessionOwner,
+        custom_command: impl FnOnce(&str) -> Option<String>,
+        prepare: impl FnOnce(&mut AdapterSpec, &mut Value) -> IdeResult<()>,
    ) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
        let mut arguments = launch_arguments(&config)?;
        // An IDE-side marker (never sent to the adapter): the session is a Flutter
@@ -710,6 +722,22 @@ impl DebugManager {
        let dbg = adapter::find_config(&self.languages, &config.adapter)
            .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable(format!("unknown debug adapter `{}`", config.adapter)))?;
        let mut spec = adapter::resolve(&dbg, cwd.clone());
+        prepare(&mut spec, &mut arguments)?;
+        if spec.target.is_some() {
+            return self
+                .start_session(
+                    DebugSessionId::next(),
+                    owner,
+                    config.name,
+                    config.adapter,
+                    None,
+                    config.request,
+                    arguments,
+                    spec,
+                    None,
+                )
+                .await;
+        }
        if config.adapter == kotlin::ADAPTER
            && let Some(home) = arguments
                .as_object_mut()
@@ -718,10 +746,6 @@ impl DebugManager {
        {
            spec.env.push(("JAVA_HOME".into(), home));
        }
-        // Delve looks up Go before applying the debuggee's launch environment.
-        if config.adapter == "delve" {
-            spec.env.extend(config.env.iter().map(|(key, value)| (key.clone(), value.clone())));
-        }
        if config.adapter == "rdbg" {
            rdbg_command_line(&mut spec, &config, &cwd)?;
        }
@@ -754,18 +778,6 @@ impl DebugManager {
        if let Some(server) = &debug_server {
            spec.server_host = server.host.clone();
        }
-        if config.adapter == "gdb" && config.request == "launch" && debug_server.is_none() {
-            // GDB's DAP env replaces the entire inferior environment. Ordinary run overrides
-            // instead belong on the adapter process, which the inferior inherits. Explicit
-            // launch JSON keeps GDB's replacement semantics.
-            let explicit_env = config.extra_json.as_deref().is_some_and(|extra| {
-                serde_json::from_str::<Value>(extra).is_ok_and(|extra| extra.get("env").is_some())
-            });
-            if !explicit_env {
-                spec.env.extend(config.env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone())));
-                arguments.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("env");
-            }
-        }
        if let Some(cargo) = arguments.as_object_mut().and_then(|o| o.remove("cargo")) {
            let cargo_args: Vec<String> = cargo
                .get("args")
@@ -874,12 +886,22 @@ impl DebugManager {
        if request != "launch" && request != "attach" {
            return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("request must be `launch` or `attach`, got `{request}`")));
        }
-        let io = self.launcher.launch(spec.clone(), reuse_port).await?;
-        let launch_after_configuration = io.launch_after_configuration && request == "launch";
+        let io = self.launcher.launch(spec.clone(), reuse_port).await.map_err(|e| {
+            if spec.target.is_some() {
+                IdeError::new(e.kind, format!("{}\nargv: {:?} {:?}", e.message, spec.command, spec.args))
+            } else {
+                e
+            }
+        })?;
        let stderr = io.stderr.clone();
        let (conn, incoming) = {
            let stderr = stderr.clone();
-            Connection::start_with_output(io.reader, io.writer, Box::new(move |line| adapter::push_line(&stderr, line)))
+            Connection::start_with_target(
+                io.reader,
+                io.writer,
+                Box::new(move |line| adapter::push_line(&stderr, line)),
+                spec.target.clone(),
+            )
        };
        let rdbg_pid = (adapter_name == "rdbg" && request == "launch")
            .then(|| io.child.as_ref().and_then(tokio::process::Child::id))
@@ -913,13 +935,16 @@ impl DebugManager {
        let configured = tokio::select! {
            biased;
            _ = session.startup_cancel.cancelled() => return Err(IdeError::cancelled()),
-            result = self.configure(&session, arguments, launch_after_configuration) => result,
+            result = self.configure(&session, arguments) => result,
        };
        match configured {
            Ok(()) => Ok(id),
            Err(e) => {
                let e = if session.conn.is_closed() {
                    let mut msg = format!("debug adapter `{}` exited during startup", session.adapter);
+                    if session.spec.target.is_some() {
+                        msg.push_str(&format!("\nargv: {:?} {:?}", session.spec.command, session.spec.args));
+                    }
                    let tail = stderr.lock().join("\n");
                    if !tail.is_empty() {
                        msg.push_str(":\n");
@@ -930,6 +955,17 @@ impl DebugManager {
                        msg.push_str(hint);
                    }
                    IdeError::unavailable(msg)
+                } else if session.spec.target.is_some() {
+                    IdeError::new(
+                        e.kind,
+                        format!(
+                            "{}\nargv: {:?} {:?}\n{}",
+                            e.message,
+                            session.spec.command,
+                            session.spec.args,
+                            stderr.lock().join("\n")
+                        ),
+                    )
                } else {
                    e
                };
@@ -940,7 +976,7 @@ impl DebugManager {
        }
    }

-    async fn configure(&self, s: &Arc<Session>, mut arguments: Value, launch_in_config: bool) -> IdeResult<()> {
+    async fn configure(&self, s: &Arc<Session>, mut arguments: Value) -> IdeResult<()> {
        if s.adapter == kotlin::ADAPTER {
            let project = arguments
                .get("projectRoot")
@@ -967,8 +1003,8 @@ impl DebugManager {
                    "pathFormat": "path",
                    "supportsVariableType": true,
                    "supportsVariablePaging": false,
-                    "supportsRunInTerminalRequest": true,
-                    "supportsStartDebuggingRequest": true,
+                    "supportsRunInTerminalRequest": s.spec.target.is_none(),
+                    "supportsStartDebuggingRequest": s.spec.target.is_none(),
                    "supportsProgressReporting": true,
                    "supportsInvalidatedEvent": false,
                    "supportsMemoryReferences": false,
@@ -1006,28 +1042,16 @@ impl DebugManager {
        // Launch/attach may wait for a slow runtime or a remote target. Let the adapter report
        // failure; Stop cancels configuration and a closed connection fails the pending reply.
        // Many adapters answer only after `configurationDone`, so don't wait for the reply yet.
-        // GDB 15 is the exception: its `launch` starts the program itself (14 runs at
-        // `configurationDone`, 16+ defers the launch there), so its launch waits below.
-        let mut launch = if launch_in_config {
-            None
-        } else {
-            let reply = s.conn.send_request(request, arguments.clone())?;
-            Some(Box::pin(async move { reply.await.unwrap_or(Err(DapError::Closed)) }))
-        };
+        let launch = s.conn.send_request(request, arguments)?;
+        let mut launch = Box::pin(async move { launch.await.unwrap_or(Err(DapError::Closed)) });
        let mut initialized = s.initialized.subscribe();
        let mut launch_result = None;
-        let got_initialized = match launch.as_mut() {
-            Some(launch) => tokio::select! {
-                r = initialized.wait_for(|v| *v) => { r.map_err(|_| DapError::Closed)?; true }
-                r = launch => {
-                    r?;
-                    launch_result = Some(());
-                    false
-                }
-            },
-            None => {
-                initialized.wait_for(|v| *v).await.map_err(|_| DapError::Closed)?;
-                true
+        let got_initialized = tokio::select! {
+            r = initialized.wait_for(|v| *v) => { r.map_err(|_| DapError::Closed)?; true }
+            r = &mut launch => {
+                r?;
+                launch_result = Some(());
+                false
            }
        };
        if !got_initialized {
@@ -1085,17 +1109,8 @@ impl DebugManager {
            }
        }
        s.configured.store(true, Ordering::Release);
-        match launch.as_mut() {
-            Some(launch) => {
-                if launch_result.is_none() {
-                    launch.await?;
-                }
-            }
-            None => {
-                // GDB 15: the breakpoints are in, so its `run` cannot miss them.
-                let reply = s.conn.send_request(request, arguments)?;
-                reply.await.unwrap_or(Err(DapError::Closed))?;
-            }
+        if launch_result.is_none() {
+            launch.await?;
        }
        if let Some(relay) = s.kotlin_relay.lock().as_mut() {
            relay.release();
@@ -700,6 +700,10 @@ async fn on_event(mgr: &Arc<DebugManager>, s: &Arc<Session>, event: &str, mut bo
 }

 fn on_reverse_request(mgr: &Arc<DebugManager>, s: &Arc<Session>, seq: i64, command: &str, args: Value) {
+    if s.spec.target.is_some() {
+        let _ = s.conn.respond(seq, command, Err("This debugger does not support plugin run targets".into()));
+        return;
+    }
    match command {
        "runInTerminal" => {
            let result = run_in_terminal(s, &args);
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+//! DAP path fields only: output, expressions, environment and program arguments are opaque.
+use ide_core::path_mapping::{Direction, PathMapping, file_path, file_uri};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct TargetMapping {
+    pub paths: PathMapping,
+    pub external_prefix: String,
+}
+
+impl TargetMapping {
+    pub fn rewrite(&self, value: &mut Value, direction: Direction) {
+        match value {
+            Value::Array(items) => items.iter_mut().for_each(|v| self.rewrite(v, direction)),
+            Value::Object(fields) => {
+                for (key, value) in fields {
+                    if key == "pathMappings" {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if matches!(key.as_str(), "path" | "program" | "cwd" | "localRoot" | "remoteRoot") {
+                        if let Some(path) = value.as_str() {
+                            if matches!(direction, Direction::ToTarget) && path.starts_with(&self.external_prefix) {
+                                if let Some(decoded) =
+                                    file_path(&format!("file:///{}", path.trim_start_matches(&self.external_prefix)))
+                                {
+                                    *value = decoded.into();
+                                }
+                            } else if let Some(mapped) = self.paths.map(path, direction) {
+                                *value = mapped.into();
+                            } else if matches!(direction, Direction::ToHost) && key == "path" && path.starts_with('/') {
+                                *value = format!(
+                                    "{}{}",
+                                    self.external_prefix,
+                                    file_uri(path).trim_start_matches("file:///")
+                                )
+                                .into();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else if !matches!(key.as_str(), "args" | "env" | "output" | "expression" | "value") {
+                        self.rewrite(value, direction);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+    #[test]
+    fn maps_protocol_paths_without_changing_user_data_or_adapter_mappings() {
+        let m = TargetMapping {
+            paths: PathMapping::new("C:/project", "/app"),
+            external_prefix: "openidea-target://test/0/".into(),
+        };
+        let mut request = json!({"arguments":{"source":{"path":"C:/project/a.py"},"program":"C:/project/a.py","cwd":"C:/project", "args":["C:/project/text"],"env":{"path":"C:/project/text"},"pathMappings":[{"localRoot":"/app","remoteRoot":"/app"}]}});
+        m.rewrite(&mut request, Direction::ToTarget);
+        assert_eq!(request["arguments"]["source"]["path"], "/app/a.py");
+        assert_eq!(request["arguments"]["cwd"], "/app");
+        assert_eq!(request["arguments"]["args"][0], "C:/project/text");
+        assert_eq!(request["arguments"]["env"]["path"], "C:/project/text");
+        let mut response = json!({"body":{"stackFrames":[{"source":{"path":"/app/a.py"}},{"source":{"path":"/usr/lib/a.py"}}],"sources":[{"path":"/app/b.py"}],"output":"/app/a.py"}});
+        m.rewrite(&mut response, Direction::ToHost);
+        assert_eq!(response["body"]["stackFrames"][0]["source"]["path"], "C:\\project\\a.py");
+        assert_eq!(response["body"]["sources"][0]["path"], "C:\\project\\b.py");
+        assert_eq!(response["body"]["stackFrames"][1]["source"]["path"], "openidea-target://test/0/usr/lib/a.py");
+        assert_eq!(response["body"]["output"], "/app/a.py");
+    }
+}
@@ -126,10 +126,6 @@ struct Script {
    pending_startup: Option<bool>,
    startup_error: Option<&'static str>,
    close_during_startup: bool,
-    /// GDB 15 semantics: `initialized` right after `initialize`, the program starts at
-    /// `launch`, and a `configurationDone` sent while it runs is refused with `notStopped`.
-    gdb15_starts_at_launch: bool,
-    launch_after_configuration: bool,
 }

 impl Default for Script {
@@ -149,8 +145,6 @@ impl Default for Script {
            pending_startup: None,
            startup_error: None,
            close_during_startup: false,
-            gdb15_starts_at_launch: false,
-            launch_after_configuration: false,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -165,12 +159,10 @@ impl AdapterLauncher for FakeLauncher {
        let (client, server) = tokio::io::duplex(1 << 16);
        let log = self.log.clone();
        let script = self.script.clone();
-        let launch_after_configuration = script.launch_after_configuration;
        tokio::spawn(fake_adapter(server, log, script));
        let (r, w) = tokio::io::split(client);
        Box::pin(async move {
            Ok(AdapterIo {
-                launch_after_configuration,
                reader: Box::new(r),
                writer: Box::new(w),
                child: None,
@@ -188,7 +180,6 @@ async fn fake_adapter<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static>(stream
    let mut seq = 1000;
    let mut pending_launch: Option<i64> = None;
    let mut held: Vec<Value> = Vec::new();
-    let mut running = false;
    macro_rules! send {
        ($v:expr) => {{
            let mut v: Value = $v;
@@ -209,37 +200,24 @@ async fn fake_adapter<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static>(stream
            continue;
        }
        match msg["command"].as_str().unwrap_or_default() {
-            "initialize" => {
-                ok!(
-                    msg,
-                    json!({
-                        "supportsConfigurationDoneRequest": true,
-                        "supportsCompletionsRequest": true,
-                        "supportsTerminateRequest": script.supports_terminate,
-                        "supportsSetVariable": true,
-                        "supportsFunctionBreakpoints": true,
-                        "supportsDataBreakpoints": true,
-                        "supportsStepInTargetsRequest": true,
-                        "supportsRestartFrame": true,
-                        "exceptionBreakpointFilters": [
-                            {"filter": "raised", "label": "Raised"},
-                            {"filter": "uncaught", "label": "Uncaught", "default": true, "description": "Uncaught exceptions"},
-                        ],
-                    })
-                );
-                if script.gdb15_starts_at_launch {
-                    // GDB 15 announces itself before it sees `launch` (which a client that
-                    // defers it sends late).
-                    send!(json!({"type": "event", "event": "initialized"}));
-                }
-            }
+            "initialize" => ok!(
+                msg,
+                json!({
+                    "supportsConfigurationDoneRequest": true,
+                    "supportsCompletionsRequest": true,
+                    "supportsTerminateRequest": script.supports_terminate,
+                    "supportsSetVariable": true,
+                    "supportsFunctionBreakpoints": true,
+                    "supportsDataBreakpoints": true,
+                    "supportsStepInTargetsRequest": true,
+                    "supportsRestartFrame": true,
+                    "exceptionBreakpointFilters": [
+                        {"filter": "raised", "label": "Raised"},
+                        {"filter": "uncaught", "label": "Uncaught", "default": true, "description": "Uncaught exceptions"},
+                    ],
+                })
+            ),
            "launch" | "attach" => {
-                if script.gdb15_starts_at_launch {
-                    // GDB 15 starts the program here and answers `launch` right away.
-                    running = true;
-                    ok!(msg, Value::Null);
-                    continue;
-                }
                if script.close_during_startup {
                    return;
                }
@@ -311,14 +289,6 @@ async fn fake_adapter<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static>(stream
                ok!(msg, json!({"value": format!("{}!", msg["arguments"]["value"].as_str().unwrap()), "type": "int"}))
            }
            "configurationDone" => {
-                if script.gdb15_starts_at_launch && running {
-                    // GDB 15 answers `configurationDone` with `notStopped` while the program
-                    // it started at `launch` is still running.
-                    send!(
-                        json!({"type": "response", "request_seq": msg["seq"], "command": "configurationDone", "success": false, "message": "notStopped"})
-                    );
-                    continue;
-                }
                if !script.ignore_configuration_done {
                    ok!(msg, Value::Null);
                }
@@ -540,60 +510,6 @@ async fn stop_cancels_pending_launch_and_attach() {
    }
 }

-/// GDB 15 must receive breakpoints and configurationDone before launch.
-#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
-async fn gdb_15_launch_waits_for_the_configuration() {
-    for deferred in [false, true] {
-        let h =
-            harness(Script { gdb15_starts_at_launch: true, launch_after_configuration: deferred, ..Script::default() });
-        let result = h.start(LaunchConfig { adapter: "gdb".into(), ..config() }).await;
-        if deferred {
-            let id = result.expect("GDB 15 defers its launch past the configuration");
-            let commands = h.commands();
-            let pos = |c: &str| commands.iter().position(|x| x == c).unwrap();
-            assert!(pos("launch") > pos("configurationDone"), "{commands:?}");
-            h.manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
-        } else {
-            let error = result.unwrap_err();
-            assert!(error.message.contains("configurationDone failed: notStopped"), "{}", error.message);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
-async fn gdb_attach_keeps_the_normal_configuration_order() {
-    let h = harness(Script { launch_after_configuration: true, ..Script::default() });
-    let id = h.start(LaunchConfig { adapter: "gdb".into(), request: "attach".into(), ..config() }).await.unwrap();
-    let commands = h.commands();
-    let pos = |c: &str| commands.iter().position(|x| x == c).unwrap();
-    assert!(pos("attach") < pos("configurationDone"), "{commands:?}");
-    h.manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
-}
-
-#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
-async fn gdb_run_environment_overrides_preserve_inheritance() {
-    for explicit in [None, Some(r#"{"env":{"ONLY":"explicit"}}"#)] {
-        let h = harness(Script::default());
-        let id = h
-            .start(LaunchConfig { adapter: "gdb".into(), extra_json: explicit.map(str::to_owned), ..config() })
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        let session = h.manager.session(id).unwrap();
-        {
-            let log = h.log.lock();
-            let args = &log.iter().find(|m| m["command"] == "launch").unwrap()["arguments"];
-            if explicit.is_some() {
-                assert_eq!(args["env"], json!({"ONLY": "explicit"}));
-                assert!(session.spec.env.is_empty());
-            } else {
-                assert!(args.get("env").is_none(), "GDB must inherit its process environment");
-                assert!(session.spec.env.contains(&("A".into(), "1".into())));
-            }
-        }
-        h.manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
 #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
 async fn startup_still_reports_adapter_failure_and_connection_closure() {
    for request in ["launch", "attach"] {
@@ -601,6 +517,7 @@ async fn startup_still_reports_adapter_failure_and_connection_closure() {
        let error = h.start(LaunchConfig { request: request.into(), ..config() }).await.unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(error.message, format!("{request} failed: interpreter could not start"));
        assert!(h.manager.sessions(None).is_empty());
+
        let h = harness(Script { close_during_startup: true, ..Script::default() });
        let error = h.start(LaunchConfig { request: request.into(), ..config() }).await.unwrap_err();
        assert!(error.message.contains("debug adapter `debugpy` exited during startup"), "{error}");
@@ -1123,39 +1040,6 @@ async fn connects_to_running_debug_server_over_tcp() {
    assert!(events.lock().iter().any(|e| matches!(e, IdeEvent::Debug { event: DebugEvent::Started { .. }, .. })));
 }

-#[tokio::test]
-async fn delve_adapter_inherits_the_selected_go_environment() {
-    struct CaptureLauncher {
-        inner: FakeLauncher,
-        env: Arc<Mutex<Vec<(String, String)>>>,
-    }
-    impl AdapterLauncher for CaptureLauncher {
-        fn launch(&self, spec: AdapterSpec, reuse: Option<u16>) -> LaunchFuture {
-            *self.env.lock() = spec.env.clone();
-            self.inner.launch(spec, reuse)
-        }
-    }
-    let env = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-    let launcher =
-        CaptureLauncher { inner: FakeLauncher { log: Arc::default(), script: Script::default() }, env: env.clone() };
-    let manager = DebugManager::with_launcher(Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::from_configs(Vec::new())), Arc::new(launcher));
-    let (owner, _) = recording_owner("main");
-    let config = LaunchConfig {
-        name: "Go".into(),
-        adapter: "delve".into(),
-        request: "launch".into(),
-        program: Some("/project".into()),
-        args: vec![],
-        cwd: None,
-        env: BTreeMap::from([("PATH".into(), "/chosen/go/bin".into()), ("GOROOT".into(), "/chosen/go".into())]),
-        extra_json: Some(json!({"mode":"debug"}).to_string()),
-    };
-    let id = manager.start(config, owner).await.unwrap();
-    assert!(env.lock().contains(&("PATH".into(), "/chosen/go/bin".into())));
-    assert!(env.lock().contains(&("GOROOT".into(), "/chosen/go".into())));
-    manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
-}
-
 /// Go Remote / Python remote: the adapter runs on another machine (`dlv --headless`,
 /// `debugpy --listen`); `debugServer: "host:port"` connects there instead of spawning one.
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -1369,6 +1253,7 @@ fn godot_registry(port: u16, command: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Arc<LanguageRegist
        tree_sitter: None,
        language_servers: vec![],
        debugger: Some(ide_language::DebuggerConfig {
+            target_placement: None,
            adapter: "godot".into(),
            command: command.into(),
            args: args.iter().map(|a| (*a).to_owned()).collect(),
@@ -2044,7 +1929,6 @@ async fn rdbg_drains_test_output_after_dap_closes_before_killing_the_process() {
                });
                let (reader, writer) = tokio::io::split(client);
                Ok(AdapterIo {
-                    launch_after_configuration: false,
                    reader: Box::new(reader),
                    writer: Box::new(writer),
                    child: Some(child),
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import sys,json,os,socket
+root=os.environ.get("FAKE_ROOT","/app")
+r=sys.stdin.buffer; w=sys.stdout.buffer
+seq=0
+def send(v):
+ global seq
+ seq+=1; v['seq']=seq
+ b=json.dumps(v).encode(); w.write(('Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n'%len(b)).encode()+b); w.flush()
+while True:
+ line=r.readline()
+ if not line: break
+ n=int(line.split(b':')[1]); assert r.readline()==b'\r\n'
+ q=json.loads(r.read(n)); c=q['command']; a=q.get('arguments',{}); body={}
+ if c=='initialize': body={'supportsConfigurationDoneRequest':True}
+ if c=='launch':
+  if 'program' in a: assert a['program']==root+'/main.py',a
+  if os.environ.get('FAKE_CONNECT_BACK'):
+   listener=socket.socket(); listener.bind(('127.0.0.1',a['port'])); listener.listen()
+  assert a['cwd']==root,a
+  send({'type':'event','event':'initialized'})
+ if c=='setBreakpoints':
+  assert a['source']['path']==root+'/main.py',a
+  body={'breakpoints':[{'verified':True,'line':3}]}
+ if c=='threads': body={'threads':[{'id':1,'name':'target main'}]}
+ if c=='configurationDone': send({'type':'event','event':'stopped','body':{'reason':'breakpoint','threadId':1,'allThreadsStopped':True}})
+ if c=='stackTrace' and os.environ.get('FAKE_CONNECT_BACK'):
+  client,_=listener.accept(); assert client.recv(4096).decode()==root+'/main.py'; client.close()
+ if c=='stackTrace': body={'stackFrames':[{'id':1,'name':'main','line':3,'column':1,'source':{'path':root+'/main.py'}}]}
+ send({'type':'response','request_seq':q['seq'],'command':c,'success':True,'body':body})
+ if c=='disconnect': break
@@ -93,9 +93,23 @@ async fn listens_for_xdebug_until_stopped_with_path_mappings() {
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let id = manager
-        .start_with(listen_config(port, &served, &local), SessionOwner::new("main", sink.clone()), |_| {
-            Some(adapter.clone())
-        })
+        .start_prepared(
+            listen_config(port, &served, &served),
+            SessionOwner::new("main", sink.clone()),
+            |_| None,
+            |spec, _| {
+                spec.command = adapter.clone();
+                spec.cwd = local.clone();
+                spec.target = Some(ide_dap::target::TargetMapping {
+                    paths: ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping::new(
+                        &local.to_string_lossy(),
+                        &served.to_string_lossy(),
+                    ),
+                    external_prefix: "openidea-target://php/0/".into(),
+                });
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
        .await
        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("start: {e:?}"));

@@ -151,16 +151,6 @@ fn cases(dir: &Path) -> Vec<Case> {
            field: None,
            config: launch("lldb-dap", &c.join("main"), &c, serde_json::json!({"env": ["OPENIDEA_FIXTURE=1"]})),
        },
-        // GDB's own DAP interpreter needs GDB 14+; older ones are skipped by `installed`.
-        Case {
-            adapter: "gdb",
-            source: c.join("main.c"),
-            loop_line: 13,
-            after_loop: 15,
-            function: "parse",
-            field: None,
-            config: launch("gdb", &c.join("main"), &c, serde_json::json!({})),
-        },
    ]);
    out
 }
@@ -240,16 +230,6 @@ fn installed(adapter: &str) -> bool {
        "js-debug" => "js-debug-adapter",
        "delve" => "dlv",
        "java-debug" => return true,
-        // Only a GDB with the DAP interpreter (14+) counts as installed.
-        "gdb" => {
-            return std::process::Command::new("gdb").arg("--version").output().is_ok_and(|out| {
-                String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout)
-                    .lines()
-                    .next()
-                    .and_then(adapter::parse_gdb_version)
-                    .is_some_and(|(major, _)| major >= 14)
-            });
-        }
        other => other,
    };
    adapter::resolve_binary(cmd, Path::new("/")).is_some()
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+//! Real stdio transport through a target wrapper, without Docker or installed adapters.
+#![cfg(unix)]
+use ide_core::{SharedSink, path_mapping::PathMapping};
+use ide_dap::{target::TargetMapping, *};
+use ide_language::LanguageRegistry;
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
+
+const ADAPTER: &str = include_str!("fixtures/target_adapter.py");
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn stdio_adapter_through_target_maps_launch_breakpoints_and_frames() {
+    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path().canonicalize().unwrap();
+    let adapter = root.join("adapter.py");
+    std::fs::write(&adapter, ADAPTER).unwrap();
+    let wrapper = root.join("wrapper");
+    std::fs::write(&wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\nprintf '%s\\n' \"$@\" > wrapper-argv\nexec \"$@\"\n").unwrap();
+    std::fs::set_permissions(&wrapper, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
+    let target = ide_core::remote_settings::PluginRunTarget {
+        id: "fake".into(),
+        name: "Fake".into(),
+        program: "wrapper".into(),
+        args: vec![],
+        workdir_args: vec![],
+        container_root: Some("/app".into()),
+        commands: vec![],
+    };
+    // Keep the fixture adapter outside mapped argv; this is the container's executable.
+    let run: ide_run::RunConfig = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({"id":"adapter","name":"Adapter","kind":"shell","command":"/usr/bin/python3","args":["-u","-c",ADAPTER],"cwd":".","env":{},"detected":false,"isTest":false})).unwrap();
+    let run = ide_remote::plugin_target::prepare(&root, &target, &wrapper, &run).unwrap();
+    let manager = DebugManager::new(Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap()));
+    manager
+        .set_breakpoints(
+            root.join("main.py"),
+            vec![Breakpoint { line: 2, enabled: true, condition: None, hit_condition: None, log_message: None }],
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let config = LaunchConfig {
+        name: "Target".into(),
+        adapter: "debugpy".into(),
+        request: "launch".into(),
+        program: Some(root.join("main.py").to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
+        args: vec![],
+        cwd: Some(root.clone().into()),
+        env: BTreeMap::new(),
+        extra_json: None,
+    };
+    let sink: SharedSink = Arc::new(|_| {});
+    let mapping = TargetMapping {
+        paths: PathMapping::new(&root.to_string_lossy(), "/app"),
+        external_prefix: "openidea-target://fake/0/".into(),
+    };
+    let id = manager
+        .start_prepared(
+            config,
+            SessionOwner::new("test", sink),
+            |_| None,
+            move |spec, _| {
+                spec.command = run.command;
+                spec.args = run.args;
+                spec.cwd = root;
+                spec.target = Some(mapping);
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let frames = manager.stack_trace(id, 1).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        frames[0].path.as_ref().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+        tmp.path().canonicalize().unwrap().join("main.py").to_string_lossy()
+    );
+    assert_eq!(frames[0].line, 2);
+    assert!(std::fs::read_to_string(tmp.path().join("wrapper-argv")).unwrap().starts_with("python3\n-u\n-c\n"));
+    manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn host_adapter_accepts_connect_back_from_target_with_mapped_sources() {
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path().canonicalize().unwrap();
+    let port = ide_dap::adapter::free_port().unwrap();
+    let manager = DebugManager::new(Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap()));
+    manager
+        .set_breakpoints(
+            root.join("main.py"),
+            vec![Breakpoint { line: 2, enabled: true, condition: None, hit_condition: None, log_message: None }],
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let config = LaunchConfig {
+        name: "Connect back".into(),
+        adapter: "php-debug".into(),
+        request: "launch".into(),
+        program: None,
+        args: vec![],
+        cwd: Some(root.clone().into()),
+        env: BTreeMap::new(),
+        extra_json: Some(serde_json::json!({"port":port,"pathMappings":{"/app":"/app"}}).to_string()),
+    };
+    let sink: SharedSink = Arc::new(|_| {});
+    let mapping = TargetMapping {
+        paths: PathMapping::new(&root.to_string_lossy(), "/app"),
+        external_prefix: "openidea-target://fake/0/".into(),
+    };
+    let id = manager
+        .start_prepared(
+            config,
+            SessionOwner::new("test", sink),
+            |_| None,
+            move |spec, _| {
+                spec.command = "/usr/bin/python3".into();
+                spec.args = vec!["-u".into(), "-c".into(), ADAPTER.into()];
+                spec.env.push(("FAKE_CONNECT_BACK".into(), "1".into()));
+                spec.target = Some(mapping);
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let code =
+        format!("import socket;s=socket.create_connection(('127.0.0.1', {port}));s.sendall(b'/app/main.py');s.close()");
+    let mut child = tokio::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/python3").args(["-c", &code]).spawn().unwrap();
+    let frames = manager.stack_trace(id, 1).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(frames[0].path.as_ref().unwrap().to_path_buf(), root.join("main.py"));
+    assert!(child.wait().await.unwrap().success());
+    manager.stop(id).await.unwrap();
+}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ parking_lot.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 sqlx.workspace = true
 tiberius.workspace = true
-oracledb.workspace = true
+oracle.workspace = true
 bb8.workspace = true
 tokio-util = { workspace = true, features = ["compat"] }
 dirs.workspace = true
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ fn binary_type(name: &str, text: bool) -> bool {
 }

 /// Bytes as text: UTF-8, else hex (grids) or with invalid sequences replaced (catalog names).
-pub(crate) fn bytes_text(bytes: Vec<u8>, mode: Cells) -> String {
+fn bytes_text(bytes: Vec<u8>, mode: Cells) -> String {
    match (String::from_utf8(bytes), mode) {
        (Ok(s), _) => s,
        (Err(e), Cells::Display) => hex(e.as_bytes()),
@@ -594,13 +594,6 @@ fn is_identifier(name: &str) -> bool {
        && chars.all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '.')
 }

-/// sqlx's handshake flags for `sql_mode`: with either enabled it sends
-/// `SET sql_mode=(SELECT CONCAT(...))`, a non-constant subquery that MySQL-protocol
-/// servers like StarRocks reject (#2452), so the StarRocks preset turns both off.
-fn mysql_mode_flags(vendor: &str) -> (bool, bool) {
-    if vendor == "starrocks" { (false, false) } else { (true, true) }
-}
-
 /// A MySQL `SET` value: numbers and keywords as they are, anything else quoted.
 fn mysql_value(v: &str) -> String {
    let keyword = ["ON", "OFF", "TRUE", "FALSE", "DEFAULT"].iter().any(|k| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case(v));
@@ -846,8 +839,6 @@ impl Pool {
                if let Some(c) = &setup.collation {
                    opts = opts.collation(c);
                }
-                let (pipes_as_concat, no_engine_substitution) = mysql_mode_flags(&source.vendor);
-                opts = opts.pipes_as_concat(pipes_as_concat).no_engine_substitution(no_engine_substitution);
                if let Some(n) = setup.statement_cache {
                    opts = opts.statement_cache_capacity(n);
                }
@@ -1042,7 +1033,7 @@ pub enum Held {
    Mysql(Box<bb8::PooledConnection<'static, MysqlManager>>),
    SqlServer(Box<bb8::PooledConnection<'static, MssqlConnectionManager>>),
    Clickhouse(crate::clickhouse::ClickhousePool),
-    Oracle(Box<crate::oracle::OracleConnection>),
+    Oracle(crate::oracle::OracleConnection),
 }

 impl Held {
@@ -1058,7 +1049,7 @@ impl Held {
                }
                Held::Clickhouse(p.clone())
            }
-            Pool::Oracle(p) => Held::Oracle(Box::new(p.get().await?)),
+            Pool::Oracle(p) => Held::Oracle(p.get().await?),
        })
    }

@@ -1474,15 +1465,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(Setup::of(&DataSource { properties: vec![prop("connect_timeout", "soon")], ..s }).is_err());
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn starrocks_disables_the_non_constant_sql_mode_handshake() {
-        // MySQL and its other wire-compatible presets keep sqlx's defaults.
-        for vendor in ["", "mysql", "mariadb", "tidb"] {
-            assert_eq!(mysql_mode_flags(vendor), (true, true), "{vendor}");
-        }
-        assert_eq!(mysql_mode_flags("starrocks"), (false, false));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn sqlite_properties_become_pragmas() {
        let s = DataSource { properties: vec![prop("cache_size", "-2000")], ..Default::default() };
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ impl DbTableKind {
 pub enum DbObjectKind {
    Function,
    Procedure,
-    Package,
    Trigger,
    Sequence,
 }
@@ -93,21 +92,12 @@ pub struct SequenceInfo {
    pub data_type: String,
 }

-/// An Oracle package (its procedures and functions are not listed separately).
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[serde(rename = "DbPackageInfo")]
-pub struct PackageInfo {
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-/// A schema's routines (procedures and functions), packages and sequences.
+/// A schema's routines (procedures and functions) and sequences.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[serde(rename = "DbSchemaObjects")]
 pub struct SchemaObjects {
    pub routines: Vec<RoutineInfo>,
-    pub packages: Vec<PackageInfo>,
    pub sequences: Vec<SequenceInfo>,
 }

@@ -306,7 +296,7 @@ fn through_tunnel(e: IdeError, source: &DataSource, via: Option<&str>) -> IdeErr

 /// Options › Run keep-alive query: pings the pool until it is closed or dropped
 /// (a dropped SSH tunnel or an idle-killing proxy stays alive meanwhile).
-pub(crate) fn keep_alive(pool: &Arc<Pool>, every: Duration) {
+fn keep_alive(pool: &Arc<Pool>, every: Duration) {
    let pool = Arc::downgrade(pool);
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut tick = tokio::time::interval(every);
@@ -863,14 +853,6 @@ impl DbManager {
                })
                .collect();
        }
-        if let Some(q) = sql::packages(driver, schema) {
-            out.packages = pool
-                .rows(&q, MAX_META_ROWS)
-                .await?
-                .into_iter()
-                .filter_map(|r| Some(PackageInfo { name: r.into_iter().next().flatten()? }))
-                .collect();
-        }
        if let Some(q) = sql::sequences(driver, schema) {
            out.sequences = pool
                .rows(&q, MAX_META_ROWS)
@@ -888,29 +870,9 @@ impl DbManager {
        Ok(out)
    }

-    /// The definition of a routine (every overload), package (spec and body), trigger or sequence.
+    /// The definition of a routine (every overload), trigger or sequence.
    pub async fn object_ddl(&self, id: &str, schema: &str, kind: DbObjectKind, name: &str) -> IdeResult<String> {
        let pool = self.pool(id).await?;
-        if kind == DbObjectKind::Package {
-            let mut defs: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-            for body in [false, true] {
-                let Some(q) = sql::package_ddl(pool.driver(), schema, name, body) else { continue };
-                match pool.rows(&q, MAX_META_ROWS).await {
-                    Ok(rows) => defs.extend(rows.into_iter().filter_map(|r| r.into_iter().next().flatten())),
-                    // A spec-only package has no body: the spec alone still opens.
-                    Err(e) if body => tracing::warn!("package body {schema}.{name}: {}", e.message),
-                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
-                }
-            }
-            if defs.is_empty() {
-                return Err(IdeError::not_found(format!("{schema}.{name}")));
-            }
-            return Ok(defs
-                .iter()
-                .map(|d| format!("{};\n", d.trim_end().trim_end_matches(';')))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                .join("\n"));
-        }
        let (q, column) = sql::object_ddl(pool.driver(), schema, kind, name)
            .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid(format!("no {kind:?} objects in this database")))?;
        let defs: Vec<String> = pool
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub enum DbDriver {
    /// Microsoft SQL Server.
    SqlServer,
    Clickhouse,
-    /// Oracle Database (pure-Rust thin driver, no client library).
+    /// Oracle Database (via Oracle Instant Client).
    Oracle,
 }

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ pub struct DbOptions {
    pub auto_disconnect_secs: Option<u32>,
    /// PostgreSQL: show only the configured database, its schemas right under the data source.
    pub single_database: bool,
+    /// Oracle: directory of the Oracle Instant Client (empty: `ORACLE_HOME` / system search path).
+    pub instant_client: String,
 }

 /// Schemas tab: the databases / schemas the tree shows. Names may use `*` and `?`.
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ pub fn scheme_driver(scheme: &str) -> Option<DbDriver> {
    match scheme.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
        "postgres" | "postgresql" | "pgsql" | "redshift" | "cockroachdb" | "cockroach" | "yugabytedb"
        | "timescaledb" | "greenplum" => Some(DbDriver::Postgres),
-        "mysql" | "mariadb" | "tidb" | "singlestore" | "memsql" | "oceanbase" | "starrocks" => Some(DbDriver::Mysql),
+        "mysql" | "mariadb" | "tidb" | "singlestore" | "memsql" | "oceanbase" => Some(DbDriver::Mysql),
        "sqlserver" | "mssql" | "mssqlserver" => Some(DbDriver::SqlServer),
        "sqlite" | "sqlite3" => Some(DbDriver::Sqlite),
        "clickhouse" | "http" | "https" => Some(DbDriver::Clickhouse),
@@ -557,7 +559,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!((u.host.as_str(), u.port, u.user.as_str()), ("::1", None, "root"));
        assert_eq!(parse_url("jdbc:redshift://r:5439/dev").unwrap().driver, Some(DbDriver::Postgres));
        assert_eq!(parse_url("tidb://h:4000").unwrap().driver, Some(DbDriver::Mysql));
-        assert_eq!(parse_url("starrocks://h:9030").unwrap().driver, Some(DbDriver::Mysql));
        assert_eq!(parse_url("sqlite:/tmp/a.db").unwrap().file.as_deref(), Some("/tmp/a.db"));
        let u = parse_url("oracle://scott:[email protected]:1521/ORCLPDB1").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(u.driver, Some(DbDriver::Oracle));
@@ -664,32 +664,6 @@ pub fn routines(driver: DbDriver, schema: &str) -> Option<String> {
    }
 }

-/// Rows: `name` of a schema's packages (Oracle only; their procedures and functions are not
-/// listed separately, as in IDEA).
-pub fn packages(driver: DbDriver, schema: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    match driver {
-        DbDriver::Oracle => Some(format!(
-            "SELECT object_name FROM all_objects WHERE owner = {} AND object_type = 'PACKAGE' \
-             AND object_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%' ORDER BY 1",
-            quote_literal(driver, schema)
-        )),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// The statement reading a package's specification (`body` false) or body as DDL.
-pub fn package_ddl(driver: DbDriver, schema: &str, name: &str, body: bool) -> Option<String> {
-    match driver {
-        DbDriver::Oracle => Some(format!(
-            "SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('{}', {}, {}) FROM DUAL",
-            if body { "PACKAGE_BODY" } else { "PACKAGE" },
-            quote_literal(driver, name),
-            quote_literal(driver, schema)
-        )),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
 /// Rows: `name, data type` of a schema's sequences (PostgreSQL, Oracle).
 pub fn sequences(driver: DbDriver, schema: &str) -> Option<String> {
    match driver {
@@ -989,7 +963,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(completion_columns(DbDriver::Oracle).contains("all_tab_columns"));
        assert!(triggers(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr", "t").contains("all_triggers"));
        assert!(routines(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr").unwrap().contains("all_objects"));
-        assert!(packages(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr").unwrap().contains("object_type = 'PACKAGE'"));
        assert!(sequences(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr").unwrap().contains("all_sequences"));
    }

@@ -1011,17 +984,6 @@ mod tests {
        let (q, col) = object_ddl(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr", K::Procedure, "p").unwrap();
        assert!(q.contains("DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('PROCEDURE'") && col == 0);
        assert!(object_ddl(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr", K::Sequence, "q").unwrap().0.contains("all_sequences"));
-        assert!(
-            package_ddl(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr", "pkg", false)
-                .unwrap()
-                .contains("DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('PACKAGE', 'pkg', 'hr')")
-        );
-        assert!(
-            package_ddl(DbDriver::Oracle, "hr", "pkg", true)
-                .unwrap()
-                .contains("DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('PACKAGE_BODY', 'pkg', 'hr')")
-        );
-        assert!(package_ddl(DbDriver::Postgres, "public", "pkg", false).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
@@ -1039,7 +1001,6 @@ mod tests {
    fn schema_objects_per_dialect() {
        use crate::DbObjectKind as K;
        assert!(routines(DbDriver::Sqlite, "main").is_none());
-        assert!(packages(DbDriver::Sqlite, "main").is_none());
        assert!(sequences(DbDriver::Mysql, "db").is_none());
        assert!(routines(DbDriver::Postgres, "public").unwrap().contains("n.nspname = 'public'"));
        assert_eq!(
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ semver = "1"
 blake3.workspace = true
 zip.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
-dunce.workspace = true
 ed25519-dalek = "3"

 [dev-dependencies]
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ pub enum Capability {
    Clipboard,
    /// HTTPS (and loopback HTTP) to one host (`*.example.com` matches subdomains).
    Net(String),
-    /// Ask the user when the first request goes to an HTTPS (or loopback) host
-    /// the manifest does not list; each answer applies to one host. Plain
-    /// HTTP elsewhere always needs `net.http:<host>`.
-    NetAsk,
    /// Unencrypted HTTP to one host.
    NetHttp(String),
    /// A local socket or named pipe on the project machine.
@@ -75,7 +71,6 @@ impl Capability {
            | Self::DatabaseSources
            | Self::VcsWrite
            | Self::Net(_)
-            | Self::NetAsk
            | Self::NetHttp(_)
            | Self::Secrets
            | Self::InputEvents
@@ -109,10 +104,6 @@ impl Capability {
                "Copy to the clipboard from its commands, and read and write it from its web views".into()
            }
            Self::Net(host) => format!("Connect to {host} (from the machine the project is on)"),
-            Self::NetAsk => {
-                "Ask to connect to a host that is not on the list the first time it tries; you allow or refuse each host, and can revoke the allowed ones"
-                    .into()
-            }
            Self::NetHttp(host) => {
                format!("Connect to {host} over unencrypted HTTP (from the machine the project is on)")
            }
@@ -239,7 +230,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for Capability {
            Self::InputEvents => f.write_str("events.input"),
            Self::Clipboard => f.write_str("clipboard"),
            Self::Net(h) => write!(f, "net:{h}"),
-            Self::NetAsk => f.write_str("net:ask"),
            Self::NetHttp(h) => write!(f, "net.http:{h}"),
            Self::Ipc(p) => write!(f, "ipc:{p}"),
            Self::Process(b) => write!(f, "process:{b}"),
@@ -261,9 +251,6 @@ impl FromStr for Capability {
            }
            return match kind {
                "net" | "net.http" => {
-                    if kind == "net" && arg == "ask" {
-                        return Ok(Self::NetAsk);
-                    }
                    let host = arg.strip_prefix("*.").unwrap_or(arg);
                    let valid = !host.is_empty()
                        && host.len() <= 253
@@ -464,25 +451,6 @@ mod command_tests {
    }
 }

-#[cfg(test)]
-mod net_ask_tests {
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn net_ask_is_its_own_medium_risk_grant_covering_no_host() {
-        let cap: Capability = "net:ask".parse().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cap, Capability::NetAsk);
-        assert_eq!(cap.to_string(), "net:ask");
-        assert_eq!(cap.risk(), Risk::Medium);
-        assert!(!cap.auto_migrates());
-        // It asks; it does not itself connect anywhere or pre-approve a host.
-        assert!(!cap.covers(&"net:api.example.com".parse().unwrap()));
-        assert!(!cap.covers(&Capability::NetHttp("example.com".into())));
-        assert!(!"net:api.example.com".parse::<Capability>().unwrap().covers(&cap));
-        assert_ne!("net:ask.com".parse::<Capability>().unwrap(), Capability::NetAsk);
-        assert!("net:ask".parse::<Capability>().unwrap().describe().contains("host"));
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod database_tests {
    use super::*;
@@ -53,9 +53,6 @@ pub struct Grant {
    /// Granted capabilities (`project.read`, `net:x`, …).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub granted: BTreeSet<String>,
-    /// Exact hosts approved through `net:ask`, separate from manifest grants.
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub net_hosts: BTreeSet<String>,
    /// Optional capabilities the user declined (not asked again until re-confirmed).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub declined: BTreeSet<String>,
@@ -204,9 +201,6 @@ impl Ledger {
        let Some(grant) = self.grants.get_mut(&req.subject) else {
            return Decision::NeedsConfirmation { new: req.required.clone(), first_time: true };
        };
-        if !req.required.iter().chain(&req.optional).any(|c| c == &Capability::NetAsk) {
-            grant.net_hosts.clear();
-        }
        if !grant.confirmed {
            return Decision::NeedsConfirmation { new: req.required.clone(), first_time: true };
        }
@@ -231,9 +225,6 @@ impl Ledger {
        binaries: BTreeMap<String, BinaryGrant>,
    ) {
        let grant = self.grants.entry(req.subject.clone()).or_default();
-        if !req.required.iter().chain(&req.optional).any(|c| c == &Capability::NetAsk) {
-            grant.net_hosts.clear();
-        }
        grant.plugin_id = req.plugin_id.to_owned();
        grant.version = req.version.to_owned();
        grant.package_hash = req.package_hash.to_owned();
@@ -261,12 +252,6 @@ impl Ledger {
            grant.declined.remove(&s);
            grant.granted.insert(s)
        } else {
-            if let Capability::Net(host) = cap {
-                return grant.net_hosts.remove(host) | grant.granted.remove(&s);
-            }
-            if cap == &Capability::NetAsk {
-                grant.net_hosts.clear();
-            }
            if let Capability::Process(_) = cap {
                grant.binaries.remove(&s);
                for binaries in grant.project_binaries.values_mut() {
@@ -277,19 +262,6 @@ impl Ledger {
        }
    }

-    /// Remembers one exact host without granting a manifest capability.
-    pub fn remember_net_host(&mut self, subject: &Subject, host: &str) -> bool {
-        let Some(grant) = self.grants.get_mut(subject) else { return false };
-        if !grant.confirmed || !grant.has(&Capability::NetAsk) || host.contains('*') {
-            return false;
-        }
-        grant.net_hosts.insert(host.to_owned())
-    }
-
-    pub fn forget_net_host(&mut self, subject: &Subject, host: &str) -> bool {
-        self.grants.get_mut(subject).is_some_and(|g| g.net_hosts.remove(host))
-    }
-
    /// Records the program approved for a `process:` grant.
    pub fn set_binary(&mut self, subject: &Subject, cap: &Capability, binary: BinaryGrant) {
        if let Some(grant) = self.grants.get_mut(subject) {
@@ -441,13 +413,11 @@ pub fn resolve_program(name: &str, path_var: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<PathBuf,
 /// `p` with its parent canonicalized but the file name as found: PATH
 /// entries like `/var` → `/private/var` (macOS) or `~` links collapse to
 /// their real directory, while a linked program (`cargo` → rustup) keeps
-/// its link name so the shim still dispatches on argv[0]. `dunce` keeps the
-/// path in its usual form on Windows: a `\\?\`-prefixed pin would never
-/// match the path the program was actually started with.
+/// its link name so the shim still dispatches on argv[0].
 fn canonical_dir(p: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    let Some(dir) = p.parent() else { return p.to_path_buf() };
    let Some(name) = p.file_name() else { return p.to_path_buf() };
-    dunce::canonicalize(dir).map(|d| d.join(name)).unwrap_or_else(|_| p.to_path_buf())
+    std::fs::canonicalize(dir).map(|d| d.join(name)).unwrap_or_else(|_| p.to_path_buf())
 }

 fn is_executable(p: &Path) -> bool {
@@ -500,20 +470,6 @@ mod tests {
        list.iter().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect()
    }

-    #[test]
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    fn pinned_program_path_has_no_verbatim_prefix() {
-        // std::fs::canonicalize returns \\?\-prefixed paths on Windows; a pin
-        // stored in that form would never match the plain path the program is
-        // started with. dunce keeps the usual form.
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("cargo.exe"), b"").unwrap();
-        let pinned = resolve_program("cargo.exe", Some(dir.path().as_os_str())).unwrap();
-        let shown = pinned.to_string_lossy();
-        assert!(!shown.starts_with(r"\\?\"), "verbatim prefix leaked into the pin: {shown}");
-        assert!(pinned.is_absolute());
-    }
-
    fn req<'a>(version: &'a str, hash: &'a str, required: &[&str], optional: &[&str]) -> Request<'a> {
        Request {
            subject: Subject::Installed("p".into()),
@@ -554,40 +510,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(matches!(l.decide(&r3), Decision::NeedsConfirmation { .. }));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn net_ask_hosts_persist_revoke_and_drop_with_the_capability() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let mut l = Ledger::load(tmp.path());
-        let r = req("1.0.0", "h", &["net:ask"], &[]);
-        l.confirm(&r, &[], BTreeMap::new());
-        let host = "api.example.com";
-        assert!(l.remember_net_host(&r.subject, host));
-        assert!(!l.remember_net_host(&r.subject, "*.example.com"));
-        assert!(!l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().has(&Capability::Net(host.into())));
-        l.save().unwrap();
-        l = Ledger::load(tmp.path());
-        assert!(l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().net_hosts.contains(host));
-        l.confirm(&r, &[], BTreeMap::new());
-        assert!(l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().net_hosts.contains(host));
-        assert!(l.set(&r.subject, &Capability::Net(host.into()), false));
-        assert!(l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-
-        for confirm in [false, true] {
-            l.remember_net_host(&r.subject, host);
-            // A newly declared host must not inherit an ask grant after net:ask is removed.
-            let update = req("2.0.0", "h2", &["project.read", "net:api.example.com"], &[]);
-            if confirm {
-                l.confirm(&update, &[], BTreeMap::new());
-            } else {
-                assert!(matches!(l.decide(&update), Decision::NeedsConfirmation { .. }));
-            }
-            assert!(l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-        }
-        l.remember_net_host(&r.subject, host);
-        l.set(&r.subject, &Capability::NetAsk, false);
-        assert!(l.get(&r.subject).unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn migration_grants_low_risk_only() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -338,9 +338,6 @@ impl Manifest {
            if matches!(cap, Capability::ProjectWrite | Capability::FsWrite(_)) {
                self.needs_api(&format!("capability `{cap}`"), 3)?;
            }
-            if matches!(cap, Capability::NetAsk) {
-                self.needs_api(&format!("capability `{cap}`"), 5)?;
-            }
        }
        if let Some(dark) = &self.icon_dark {
            if self.icon.is_none() {
@@ -721,24 +718,3 @@ mod commands_api_tests {
        assert!(Manifest::parse(&manifest.replace("^1.3", "^1.4")).is_ok());
    }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod net_ask_api_tests {
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn net_ask_requires_api_1_5() {
-        for declaration in ["[capabilities]\nrequired = [\"net:ask\"]", "[capabilities]\noptional = [\"net:ask\"]"] {
-            for engine in ["^1.4", "^1.5"] {
-                let manifest = format!(
-                    "id = 'test'\nname = 'Test'\nversion = '0.1.0'\nwasm = 'plugin.wasm'\nengines.openidea = '{engine}'\n{declaration}\n"
-                );
-                let parsed = Manifest::parse(&manifest);
-                if engine == "^1.5" {
-                    parsed.unwrap();
-                } else {
-                    assert!(parsed.unwrap_err().contains("new in plugin API 1.5"), "{engine}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ name = "openidea-server"
 path = "src/bin/server.rs"

 [dependencies]
+percent-encoding = "2"
 encoding_rs.workspace = true
 ide-core.workspace = true
 ide-mcp.workspace = true
@@ -368,9 +368,7 @@ fn check(dir: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
        let manifest = Manifest::load(&dir)?;
        println!("{} {} — {}", preview.id, preview.version, preview.name);
        if manifest.legacy {
-            println!(
-                "  note: plugin.toml uses the 0.1 format (`openidea-api`); its code no longer runs: rebuild it against the 1.x SDK and declare `engines.openidea` (see plugins/README.md)"
-            );
+            println!("  note: plugin.toml uses the 0.1 format (`openidea-api`); see plugins/README.md to move to 0.2");
        }
        if let Some(wasm) = &manifest.wasm {
            let engine = PluginEngine::new()?;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ authors = []
 engines.openidea = "^1.0"

 # One entry per theme. `editor-scheme` is optional: its tokens are merged over
-# the theme's (IntelliJ's .theme.json + .icls pair). Reference: plugins/themes.md.
+# the theme's (IntelliJ's .theme.json + .icls pair). Reference: docs/plugins/themes.md.
 [[contributes.themes]]
 path = "themes/__SLUG__.theme.json"
 editor-scheme = "themes/__SLUG__.scheme.json"
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub struct HostConfig {

 pub struct Host {
    pub(crate) mcp_executable: RwLock<Option<PathBuf>>,
-    plugin_host: RwLock<std::sync::Weak<plugins::PluginHost>>,
+    plugin_host: Arc<RwLock<std::sync::Weak<plugins::PluginHost>>>,
    pub mcp_reports: mcp::Reports,
    pub mcp_requests: mcp::Requests,
    pub trust: trust::TrustStore,
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl Host {
        let ssh = Arc::new(ide_ssh::SshManager::new(data_dir.join("ssh-passwords.json")));
        ssh.set_configs(global_settings.effective().ssh.configs);
        let host = Self {
-            plugin_host: RwLock::default(),
+            plugin_host: Arc::default(),
            mcp_executable: RwLock::default(),
            mcp_reports: Default::default(),
            mcp_requests: Default::default(),
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod output;
+mod target;

 use crate::Host;
 use crate::rpc::Dispatcher;
@@ -8,7 +9,42 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;

 /// Starts a session owned by this window: its events (and those of child sessions) go here only.
 pub async fn debug_start(host: &Host, window: &str, config: LaunchConfig) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
+    debug_start_request(host, window, config, None).await
+}
+
+pub async fn debug_start_request(
+    host: &Host,
+    window: &str,
+    config: LaunchConfig,
+    request: Option<ide_core::RequestId>,
+) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
+    let cancel = request.map(|id| host.begin_request(id)).unwrap_or_default();
+    let result = debug_start_inner(host, window, config, &cancel).await;
+    if let Some(id) = request {
+        host.end_request(id);
+    }
+    result
+}
+
+async fn debug_start_inner(
+    host: &Host,
+    window: &str,
+    config: LaunchConfig,
+    cancel: &ide_core::CancellationToken,
+) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
+    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
+        return Err(ide_core::IdeError::cancelled());
+    }
    host.require_trust(window)?;
+    let target_id = config
+        .extra_json
+        .as_deref()
+        .and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(s).ok())
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("__runTarget").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).map(str::to_owned));
+    if let Some(id) = target_id {
+        let owner = SessionOwner::new(host.owner_window(window), host.window_sink(window));
+        return target::start(host, window, config, owner, id, cancel).await;
+    }
    let mut config = match_java_debug_encoding(config, cfg!(windows));
    if config.adapter == "debugpy"
        && config.request == "launch"
@@ -28,7 +64,6 @@ pub async fn debug_start(host: &Host, window: &str, config: LaunchConfig) -> Ide
        let settings = settings.clone();
        config = host
            .blocking(move || {
-                ide_sdk::go::prepare_debug_compiler(&mut config.env, &config.extra_json)?;
                ide_sdk::go::configure_environment(&root, &settings, &mut config.env);
                ide_sdk::go::apply_to_debug(
                    &mut config.env,
@@ -383,7 +418,9 @@ pub async fn debug_redefine_classes(host: &Host, _window: &str, session: DebugSe

 /// Commands of this module the remote server answers.
 pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
-    d.add("debug_start", |c| async move { debug_start(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("config")?).await });
+    d.add("debug_start", |c| async move {
+        debug_start_request(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("config")?, c.arg("request")?).await
+    });
    d.add("debug_set_breakpoints", |c| async move {
        debug_set_breakpoints(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("path")?, c.arg("breakpoints")?).await
    });
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+use crate::Host;
+use ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping;
+use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult};
+use ide_dap::target::TargetMapping;
+use ide_dap::{LaunchConfig, SessionOwner};
+use ide_language::ProgramPin;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+pub(super) async fn start(
+    host: &Host,
+    window: &str,
+    mut config: LaunchConfig,
+    owner: SessionOwner,
+    id: String,
+    cancel: &ide_core::CancellationToken,
+) -> IdeResult<ide_core::DebugSessionId> {
+    let project = host.project(window)?;
+    let plugins =
+        host.plugin_host().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("plugin run target is no longer available"))?;
+    let registration = plugins
+        .run_targets(&project.root)
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|t| t.id == id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("plugin run target is no longer available"))?;
+    let container = registration
+        .target
+        .container_root
+        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("Debugging a plugin target requires a container root"))?;
+    let dbg = ide_dap::adapter::find_config(&host.languages, &config.adapter)
+        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("unknown debug adapter"))?;
+    let placement = dbg.target_placement.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
+    if !matches!(placement, "connect-back" | "adapter-in-target")
+        || (placement == "adapter-in-target" && dbg.transport != "stdio")
+    {
+        return Err(IdeError::invalid("This debugger does not support plugin run targets"));
+    }
+    let program = config
+        .extra_json
+        .as_deref()
+        .and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(s).ok())
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("__runTargetProgram").and_then(|p| p.as_str()).map(str::to_owned))
+        .or_else(|| config.program.clone())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| dbg.command.clone());
+    let metadata = serde_json::from_value(json!({"id":"debug", "name":config.name, "kind":"shell", "command":program, "args":[], "cwd":config.cwd, "env":{}, "detected":false, "isTest":false}))
+        .map_err(|e| IdeError::invalid(e.to_string()))?;
+    let (validator, root, target, token) = (plugins.clone(), project.root.clone(), id.clone(), cancel.clone());
+    host.blocking(move || {
+        validator.prepare_run_target_launch(&root, &target, &metadata, ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Debug, &token)
+    })
+    .await?;
+    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
+        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
+    }
+    let mapping = TargetMapping {
+        paths: PathMapping::new(&project.root.to_string_lossy(), &container),
+        external_prefix: format!(
+            "openidea-target://{}/0/",
+            percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(&id, percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC)
+        ),
+    };
+    let mut extra: serde_json::Value = config
+        .extra_json
+        .as_deref()
+        .map(serde_json::from_str)
+        .transpose()
+        .map_err(|e| IdeError::invalid(e.to_string()))?
+        .unwrap_or(json!({}));
+    extra.as_object_mut().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("invalid debug launch arguments"))?.remove("__runTarget");
+    extra.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("__runTargetProgram");
+    // DAP paths already use target coordinates; adapter-native mappings stay identity.
+    if placement == "connect-back" {
+        config.program = None;
+        config.args.clear();
+        for key in ["program", "runtimeExecutable", "runtimeArgs"] {
+            extra.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove(key);
+        }
+        if extra.get("port").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(0) == 0 {
+            extra["port"] = json!(9003);
+        }
+        extra["hostname"] = json!("0.0.0.0");
+        extra["pathMappings"] = json!({container.clone(): container.clone()});
+    } else {
+        for key in ["debugLauncherPython", "pythonPath"] {
+            extra.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove(key);
+        }
+        extra["console"] = json!("internalConsole");
+        extra["python"] = json!(dbg.command);
+        extra["pathMappings"] = json!([{"localRoot":container,"remoteRoot":container}]);
+    }
+    config.extra_json = Some(extra.to_string());
+    let wrapped = if placement == "adapter-in-target" {
+        let run = serde_json::from_value(json!({"id":"debug-adapter","name":"Debug adapter","kind":"shell","command":dbg.command,"args":dbg.args,"cwd":config.cwd,"env":config.env,"detected":false,"isTest":false})).map_err(|e| IdeError::invalid(e.to_string()))?;
+        let root = project.root.clone();
+        Some(host.blocking(move || plugins.prepare_run_target(&root, &id, &run)).await?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    host.require_trust(window)?;
+    let root = project.root.clone();
+    let settings = project.settings.effective();
+    host.debugger
+        .start_prepared(
+            config,
+            owner,
+            |_| None,
+            move |spec, _| {
+                if let Some(run) = wrapped {
+                    spec.command = run.command;
+                    spec.args = run.args;
+                    spec.cwd = run.cwd.map(Into::into).unwrap_or(root);
+                    spec.env = run.env.into_iter().collect();
+                    spec.pinned = Some(ProgramPin::approve(&spec.command)?);
+                } else if let Some(command) = ide_sdk::apply::tool_command(&root, &settings, &spec.command) {
+                    spec.command = command.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+                }
+                spec.target = Some(mapping);
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+}
@@ -88,28 +88,8 @@ impl Session {
                Ok(None)
            }
        };
-        let mut before = fingerprint()?;
+        let before = fingerprint()?;
        let previous = fs::read(&record).ok().and_then(|bytes| serde_json::from_slice::<Outputs>(&bytes).ok());
-        // Timestamp-incremental builders (Maven, the Kotlin plugin) skip sources whose
-        // mtime did not advance. An external edit that preserves both length and mtime
-        // invalidates the fingerprint but would still compile to nothing below, and the
-        // stale outputs would be re-recorded as fresh. Re-stamp those sources first so
-        // the rebuild sees them; then re-scan so the record written afterwards matches.
-        let restamp: Vec<PathBuf> = match (before.as_ref(), previous.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.fingerprint.as_ref())) {
-            (Some(current), Some(recorded)) => recorded.mtime_preserved_edits(current),
-            _ => Vec::new(),
-        };
-        if !restamp.is_empty() {
-            let now = std::time::SystemTime::now();
-            for rel in &restamp {
-                let path = root.join(rel);
-                if let Err(error) = fs::File::options().write(true).open(&path).and_then(|file| file.set_modified(now))
-                {
-                    tracing::debug!(path = %path.display(), %error, "Cannot re-stamp externally edited source");
-                }
-            }
-            before = fingerprint()?;
-        }
        if let Some(outputs) = previous.as_ref()
            && policy != BuildPolicy::Rebuild
            && outputs.reusable(&before, &snapshots)
@@ -254,22 +234,6 @@ mod tests {
        ide_build::load(root, &root.join("cache"), None)
    }

-    /// Like [`fixture`], but the build script skips sources whose mtime did not advance,
-    /// mirroring Maven's (and the Kotlin plugin's) timestamp-incremental compilation.
-    fn fixture_timestamp_incremental(root: &Path) -> ide_build::BuildModel {
-        fs::write(
-            root.join("pom.xml"),
-            r#"<project><groupId>demo</groupId><artifactId>app</artifactId><version>1</version></project>"#,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let script = root.join("mvnw");
-        fs::write(&script, "#!/bin/sh\necho build \"$@\" >> calls\nif [ -f src/main/kotlin/broken ]; then exit 1; fi\nmkdir -p target/classes\nif [ ! -f target/classes/Main.class ] || [ src/main/kotlin/Main.kt -nt target/classes/Main.class ]; then\ncp src/main/kotlin/Main.kt target/classes/Main.class\nfi\n").unwrap();
-        fs::set_permissions(&script, fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src/main/kotlin")).unwrap();
-        fs::write(root.join("src/main/kotlin/Main.kt"), "first").unwrap();
-        ide_build::load(root, &root.join("cache"), None)
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn rebuild_bypasses_snapshots_and_error_continuation_retains_previous_classes() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -393,45 +357,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(rebuilt.snapshot.join("0/Main.class")).unwrap(), "other");
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn restart_after_mtime_preserving_external_edit_actually_recompiles() {
-        // The content hash triggers a rebuild for a same-length, same-mtime external
-        // edit, but a timestamp-incremental builder (real Maven) would still compile
-        // nothing and the stale snapshot would be re-recorded as fresh. Dropping the
-        // session simulates the IDE restart from the report.
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dir.path();
-        let model = fixture_timestamp_incremental(root);
-        let cache = root.join("cache");
-        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-        let mut session = Session::new(cache.clone());
-        let first = session.build(root, &model, root, BuildOptions::default(), None, &cancel).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(first.snapshot.join("0/Main.class")).unwrap(), "first");
-        // Pin the old output's mtime so the `-nt` check below is deterministic even on
-        // coarse-granularity filesystems.
-        fs::File::options()
-            .write(true)
-            .open(root.join("target/classes/Main.class"))
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_modified(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH + std::time::Duration::from_secs(42))
-            .unwrap();
-        drop(session);
-
-        let source = root.join("src/main/kotlin/Main.kt");
-        let mtime = fs::metadata(&source).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
-        fs::write(&source, "other").unwrap(); // 5 bytes, same length as "first"
-        fs::File::options().write(true).open(&source).unwrap().set_modified(mtime).unwrap();
-
-        let mut session = Session::new(cache.clone());
-        let rebuilt = session.build(root, &model, root, BuildOptions::default(), None, &cancel).unwrap();
-        assert_ne!(rebuilt.snapshot, first.snapshot);
-        assert_eq!(
-            fs::read_to_string(rebuilt.snapshot.join("0/Main.class")).unwrap(),
-            "other",
-            "the re-stamped source must actually recompile instead of re-recording stale outputs"
-        );
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn session_drop_removes_superseded_snapshots_and_preserves_records_across_reopen() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -546,6 +546,42 @@ pub async fn lsp_virtual_document(host: &Host, window: &str, uri: String) -> Ide
    if uri.starts_with("git-revision:") {
        return crate::ops::vcs::revision_virtual_document(host, window, &uri).await;
    }
+    if uri.starts_with("openidea-target:") && uri.contains("/0/") {
+        host.require_trust(window)?;
+        let project = host.project(window)?;
+        let plugins =
+            host.plugin_host().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("container document reader is unavailable"))?;
+        for registration in plugins.run_targets(&project.root) {
+            let prefix = format!(
+                "openidea-target://{}/0/",
+                percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(&registration.id, percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC)
+            );
+            if let Some(suffix) = uri.strip_prefix(&prefix) {
+                let path = ide_core::path_mapping::file_path(&format!("file:///{suffix}"))
+                    .filter(|p| p.starts_with('/') && !p.split('/').any(|s| s == ".." || s == "."))
+                    .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("invalid container document URI"))?;
+                let container_root = registration
+                    .target
+                    .container_root
+                    .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("invalid container document URI"))?;
+                let target = ide_language::ServerTarget {
+                    id: registration.id,
+                    origin: None,
+                    project_root: project.root.clone(),
+                    mapping: ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping::new(&project.root.to_string_lossy(), &container_root),
+                    container_root,
+                };
+                let title = std::path::Path::new(&path)
+                    .file_name()
+                    .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                let language_id = host.languages.detect(std::path::Path::new(&path), None);
+                let text = host.blocking(move || super::lsp_target::read(&plugins, &target, &path)).await?;
+                return Ok(VirtualDocument { uri, text, title, language_id, description: None, decompiled: false });
+            }
+        }
+        return Err(IdeError::unavailable("plugin run target is no longer available"));
+    }
    host.project(window)?.lsp.virtual_document(&uri).await
 }

@@ -886,13 +922,12 @@ fn plugin_file_edits(
    use ide_plugin::FileOperation;
    let confine = !a.operations.is_empty() || a.open.is_some();
    let confined = |path: &Path| ide_plugin::resolve_new_in_root(root, &path.to_string_lossy());
-    let writable = |path: &Path| ide_plugin::resolve_writable_in_root(root, &path.to_string_lossy());
    let mut files = Vec::new();
    let mut created_with_text = Vec::new();
    for operation in &a.operations {
        match operation {
            FileOperation::Create { path, text, overwrite } => {
-                let path = writable(path)?;
+                let path = confined(path)?;
                files.push(FileEdit::Create { path: path.clone().into(), overwrite: *overwrite });
                if !text.is_empty() {
                    let start = Range::point(Pos::new(0, 0));
@@ -913,7 +948,7 @@ fn plugin_file_edits(
        }
    }
    for (path, edits) in &a.edits {
-        let path = if confine { writable(path)? } else { path.clone() };
+        let path = if confine { confined(path)? } else { path.clone() };
        if created_with_text.contains(&path) {
            return Err("put the text of a created file in its `create`, not in an edit".into());
        }
@@ -2193,55 +2228,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(without_generated_helpers(Vec::new()).is_empty());
    }

-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn plugins_file_actions_confine_content_writes_and_preserve_link_entries() {
-        use ide_core::FileEdit;
-        use ide_plugin::{CodeAction, FileOperation};
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("proj");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(root).unwrap();
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside.txt");
-        std::fs::write(&outside, "unchanged").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("target.txt"), "inside").unwrap();
-        for (name, target) in [
-            ("outside", outside.clone()),
-            ("dangling", tmp.path().join("missing.txt")),
-            ("inside", root.join("target.txt")),
-        ] {
-            std::os::unix::fs::symlink(target, root.join(name)).unwrap();
-        }
-        let action = |operations, edits| CodeAction {
-            title: "Update files".into(),
-            kind: None,
-            preferred: false,
-            edits,
-            operations,
-            open: Some(root.join("target.txt")),
-            data: None,
-            file_action: true,
-        };
-        for name in ["outside", "dangling"] {
-            let create = FileOperation::Create { path: root.join(name), text: "text".into(), overwrite: true };
-            assert!(plugin_file_edits(&root, &action(vec![create], Vec::new())).is_err());
-            let edits = vec![(root.join(name), vec![TextEdit { range: Range::default(), new_text: "text".into() }])];
-            assert!(plugin_file_edits(&root, &action(Vec::new(), edits)).is_err());
-        }
-        let create = FileOperation::Create { path: root.join("inside"), text: "text".into(), overwrite: true };
-        let (files, _) = plugin_file_edits(&root, &action(vec![create], Vec::new())).unwrap();
-        assert!(matches!(&files[0], FileEdit::Create { path, .. } if **path == root.join("target.txt")));
-        let operations = vec![
-            FileOperation::Rename { from: root.join("outside"), to: root.join("dangling") },
-            FileOperation::Delete { path: root.join("outside") },
-        ];
-        let (files, _) = plugin_file_edits(&root, &action(operations, Vec::new())).unwrap();
-        assert!(matches!(&files[0], FileEdit::Rename { from, to }
-            if **from == root.join("outside") && **to == root.join("dangling")));
-        assert!(matches!(&files[1], FileEdit::Delete { path, .. } if **path == root.join("outside")));
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn a_plugin_action_maps_its_file_operations_before_its_edits_and_stays_in_the_project() {
        use ide_core::FileEdit;
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//! Project language-server targets, shared by desktop and openidea-server.
+use crate::plugins::PluginHost;
+use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult};
+use ide_language::{LanguageServerConfig, ServerTarget};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub(crate) fn configure(
+    plugins: &PluginHost,
+    root: &Path,
+    id: &str,
+    cfg: &mut LanguageServerConfig,
+) -> IdeResult<bool> {
+    let Some(registration) = plugins.run_targets(root).into_iter().find(|t| t.id == id) else { return Ok(false) };
+    let container_root = registration.target.container_root.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+    cfg.target = Some(ServerTarget {
+        id: id.into(),
+        origin: None,
+        project_root: root.into(),
+        container_root: container_root.clone(),
+        mapping: ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping::new(&root.to_string_lossy(), &container_root),
+    });
+    if container_root.is_empty() {
+        return Err(IdeError::invalid("language server targets require a container root"));
+    }
+    let run = command(&cfg.command, cfg.args.clone());
+    let wrapped = plugins.prepare_run_target(root, id, &run)?;
+    cfg.command = wrapped.command;
+    cfg.args = wrapped.args;
+    cfg.connect = None;
+    cfg.pinned = Some(ide_language::ProgramPin::approve(&cfg.command)?);
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
+fn command(command: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> ide_run::RunConfig {
+    serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+        "id":"language-server", "name":"Language server", "kind":"shell",
+        "command":command, "args":args, "cwd":".", "env":{}, "detected":false, "isTest":false
+    }))
+    .expect("valid internal run configuration")
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read(plugins: &PluginHost, target: &ServerTarget, path: &str) -> IdeResult<String> {
+    let registration = plugins
+        .run_targets(&target.project_root)
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|t| t.id == target.id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("plugin run target is no longer available"))?;
+    if registration.target.container_root.as_deref() != Some(&target.container_root) {
+        return Err(IdeError::unavailable("plugin run target changed; navigate again"));
+    }
+    let mut wrapped = plugins.prepare_run_target(&target.project_root, &target.id, &command("cat", Vec::new()))?;
+    wrapped.args.extend(["--".into(), path.into()]);
+    capture(&wrapped, &target.project_root)
+}
+
+/// Bounds both output and time, and always kills/reaps the wrapper on failure.
+fn capture(run: &ide_run::RunConfig, root: &Path) -> IdeResult<String> {
+    use std::io::Read;
+    use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+    use std::sync::{
+        Arc,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+    };
+    const LIMIT: u64 = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(&run.command);
+    ide_core::process::prepare(&mut cmd);
+    ide_core::process::own_group(&mut cmd);
+    let mut child = cmd
+        .args(&run.args)
+        .current_dir(root)
+        .envs(ide_core::process::shell_env())
+        .stdin(Stdio::null())
+        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
+        .spawn()?;
+    let stdout = child.stdout.take().expect("piped stdout");
+    let stderr = child.stderr.take().expect("piped stderr");
+    let overflow = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let large = overflow.clone();
+    let output = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+        let result = stdout.take(LIMIT + 1).read_to_end(&mut bytes);
+        large.store(bytes.len() as u64 > LIMIT, Ordering::Release);
+        result.map(|_| bytes)
+    });
+    let errors = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut stderr = stderr;
+        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+        let _ = (&mut stderr).take(65536).read_to_end(&mut bytes);
+        let _ = std::io::copy(&mut stderr, &mut std::io::sink());
+        bytes
+    });
+    let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(10);
+    let status = loop {
+        if output.is_finished()
+            && errors.is_finished()
+            && let Ok(Some(status)) = child.try_wait()
+        {
+            break Ok(status);
+        }
+        match (std::time::Instant::now() < deadline, overflow.load(Ordering::Acquire)) {
+            (true, false) => std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10)),
+            _ => {
+                ide_core::process::kill_tree_of(child.id());
+                let _ = child.kill();
+                let _ = child.wait();
+                break Err(IdeError::unavailable("container document exceeds the size or time limit"));
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let bytes = output.join().map_err(|_| IdeError::unavailable("container document reader failed"))??;
+    let stderr = errors.join().unwrap_or_default();
+    if !status?.success() {
+        return Err(IdeError::unavailable(format!("container document: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&stderr))));
+    }
+    if bytes.len() as u64 > LIMIT {
+        return Err(IdeError::invalid("container document exceeds 4 MiB"));
+    }
+    String::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(|_| IdeError::invalid("container document is not UTF-8 text"))
+}
@@ -98,3 +98,5 @@ impl Host {
        self.runtime.spawn_blocking(f).await.map_err(|e| IdeError::internal(e.to_string()))?
    }
 }
+
+pub(crate) mod lsp_target;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use ide_language::{FileReference, WebReference};
 use ide_workspace::file_refs::{self, PathCompletion};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use specta::Type;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::PathBuf;

 /// A web reference no language server resolves and where it points: `class="card"` →
 /// `.card` selectors, `id` → `#id` selectors, `href="#top"` → the element, `var(--x)` →
@@ -112,68 +112,6 @@ pub async fn web_goto(host: &Host, window: &str, doc: DocId, pos: Pos) -> IdeRes
    .await
 }

-/// The file a Python import path names: `a.b.c` is `a/b/c.py(i)` or `a/b/c/__init__.py(i)`
-/// in the project or one of its content roots (an attached dependency project included);
-/// `.x` names it relative to `from`'s directory. Neither the language server (it analyses a
-/// single root) nor the definition index resolves a package segment, so ⌘B on the `a.b` of
-/// `from a.b import x` needs this.
-pub async fn nav_resolve_module(host: &Host, window: &str, name: String, from: IpcPath) -> IdeResult<Option<IpcPath>> {
-    let project = host.project(window)?;
-    blocking(move || {
-        let dots = name.len() - name.trim_start_matches('.').len();
-        let parts: Vec<&str> = name.split('.').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect();
-        if parts.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-        let rel = parts.iter().collect::<PathBuf>();
-        let bases: Vec<PathBuf> = if dots > 0 {
-            let dir = PathBuf::from(from);
-            let dir = dir.parent().map(Path::to_path_buf).unwrap_or(dir);
-            let base = (0..dots.saturating_sub(1)).fold(dir, |p, _| p.parent().map(Path::to_path_buf).unwrap_or(p));
-            vec![base]
-        } else {
-            crate::project::navigation_roots(&project, &from)
-        };
-        for base in bases {
-            let dir = base.join(&rel);
-            for candidate in
-                [dir.with_extension("py"), dir.with_extension("pyi"), dir.join("__init__.py"), dir.join("__init__.pyi")]
-            {
-                if candidate.is_file() {
-                    return Ok(Some(IpcPath::from(candidate)));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    })
-    .await
-}
-
-/// Index definitions named `name` in the other roots `from` may navigate into (its configured
-/// dependencies and extra content roots — see `navigation_roots`): the cross-root answer when
-/// the language server cannot resolve an import into an attached dependency project. `from`'s
-/// own root is left out: the server sees it, so a name it could not resolve there is not
-/// answered by every declaration that happens to share it (any `save` for `repo.save()`).
-pub async fn nav_index_definitions(
-    host: &Host,
-    window: &str,
-    name: String,
-    from: IpcPath,
-) -> IdeResult<Vec<SymbolMatch>> {
-    let project = host.project(window)?;
-    blocking(move || {
-        let roots = crate::project::navigation_roots(&project, &from);
-        let Some((_own, roots)) = roots.split_first() else { return Ok(Vec::new()) };
-        if roots.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(Vec::new());
-        }
-        // Filter inside the index: a cap applied before the root filter can fill with
-        // own-root matches and evict the dependency roots entirely.
-        Ok(project.index.symbols_named_within(&name, None, roots, 500))
-    })
-    .await
-}
-
 /// The existing file or directory a path written in `from` names (`href`, `url()`, a string literal).
 pub async fn fs_resolve_reference(
    host: &Host,
@@ -243,12 +181,6 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
    d.add("remove_recent", |c| async move { remove_recent(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("path")?) });
    d.add("recent_files", |c| async move { recent_files(&c.host, &c.window) });
    d.add("web_goto", |c| async move { web_goto(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("doc")?, c.arg("pos")?).await });
-    d.add("nav_resolve_module", |c| async move {
-        nav_resolve_module(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("name")?, c.arg("from")?).await
-    });
-    d.add("nav_index_definitions", |c| async move {
-        nav_index_definitions(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("name")?, c.arg("from")?).await
-    });
    d.add("fs_resolve_reference", |c| async move {
        fs_resolve_reference(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("from")?, c.arg("value")?).await
    });
@@ -221,11 +221,8 @@ pub fn set_settings(
        || key == "editor.codeStyle"
        || key.starts_with("editor.codeStyle.")
        || key == "inspections"
-        || key.starts_with("inspections.")
-        || key == "files"
-        || key == "files.composeFileOverrides"
-        || key.starts_with("files.composeFileOverrides.");
-    let toolchain = ["languages", "tools", "languageServers", "projectStructure"]
+        || key.starts_with("inspections.");
+    let toolchain = ["languages", "tools", "languageServers", "languageServerTargets", "projectStructure"]
        .iter()
        .any(|k| key == *k || key.starts_with(&format!("{k}.")));
    // Code style only reaches servers as settings (e.g. jdtls' formatter profile); builds don't depend on it.
@@ -280,11 +280,14 @@ async fn start_inner(
            let token = cancel.clone();
            let config = host
                .blocking(move || {
-                    let operation = if config.is_test {
-                        ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Test
-                    } else {
-                        ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Run
-                    };
+                    let operation =
+                        if config.extras.params.get("plugin.targetOperation").is_some_and(|op| op == "debug") {
+                            ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Debug
+                        } else if config.is_test {
+                            ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Test
+                        } else {
+                            ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Run
+                        };
                    plugins.prepare_run_target_launch(&root, &id, &config, operation, &token)
                })
                .await?;
@@ -426,8 +426,7 @@ pub async fn vcs_log_details_batch(
    let cancel = host.begin_project_read_request(window, request);
    let result = blocking(move || {
        project.with_log_repo_at(repo.as_deref(), |r| {
-            r.enable_log_index(&project.cache);
-            r.log_details_batch_cancellable(&revisions, &cancel)
+            revisions.iter().map(|id| r.log_details_cancellable(id, &cancel)).collect()
        })
    })
    .await;
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc;
 use ide_core::{CancellationToken, TextEdit};
 use ide_extension::Capability;
 use ide_extension::Package;
-use ide_extension::ledger::{Ledger, Subject};
 use ide_language::ProgramPin;
 use ide_plugin::{
    CommitChange, CommitDraft, EventKind, HostApi, HostError, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, NotificationLevel,
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ use std::io::Read;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Child, ChildStdin, Command as StdCommand, Stdio};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

 /// Largest storage of one plugin (keys + values).
@@ -164,10 +163,16 @@ impl SecretStore for FileSecretStore {
            None => map.remove(name),
        };
        let file = self.file(plugin);
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ide_vfs::create_private_dir(file.parent().expect("has parent")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(file.parent().expect("has parent")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
        let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&map).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        replace_entry(&file, &bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+        let tmp = file.with_extension("tmp");
+        std::fs::write(&tmp, bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+            let _ = std::fs::set_permissions(&tmp, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600));
+        }
+        std::fs::rename(&tmp, &file).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
    }
 }

@@ -496,10 +501,6 @@ pub(super) struct Shared {
    pub(super) prompts: Mutex<HashMap<u64, PromptEntry>>,
    /// Plugins being stopped: their calls may not open new prompts (taken before `prompts`).
    pub(super) prompts_blocked: Mutex<BTreeSet<String>>,
-    /// One network question per plugin; refusals throttle all hosts for 30 seconds.
-    net_prompts: Mutex<HashMap<String, Option<Instant>>>,
-    pub net_hosts_session_only: AtomicBool,
-    session_net_hosts: Mutex<HashMap<String, BTreeSet<String>>>,
    pub(super) next_prompt: AtomicU64,
    pub(super) run_configurations: super::run_detectors::DynamicConfigurations,
    pub(super) run_targets: Mutex<super::run_targets::Targets>,
@@ -523,9 +524,6 @@ pub(super) struct Shared {
    pub secrets: RwLock<Arc<dyn SecretStore>>,
    /// (plugin, `process:` capability) → the approved program.
    pub pins: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<(String, String), ProgramPin>>>,
-    /// The grant ledger, shared with the [`super::PluginHost`]: `net:ask`
-    /// looks up and records "always allow" hosts right where a request runs.
-    pub ledger: Arc<Mutex<Ledger>>,
    pub project_pins: ProjectPins,
    pub event_editors: RwLock<HashMap<String, ide_plugin::EditorContext>>,
    /// Validated UI declarations (settings schemas, declared views).
@@ -550,7 +548,6 @@ impl Shared {
        data_dir: PathBuf,
        pins: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<(String, String), ProgramPin>>>,
        ui: Arc<ide_extension::UiStore>,
-        ledger: Arc<Mutex<Ledger>>,
    ) -> Arc<Self> {
        Arc::new(Self {
            ui,
@@ -559,7 +556,6 @@ impl Shared {
            workspace: RwLock::new(None),
            secrets: RwLock::new(Arc::new(FileSecretStore { dir: data_dir.clone() })),
            pins,
-            ledger,
            project_pins: Arc::default(),
            event_editors: RwLock::default(),
            data_dir,
@@ -572,9 +568,6 @@ impl Shared {
            process_shutdowns: Mutex::default(),
            prompts: Mutex::default(),
            prompts_blocked: Mutex::default(),
-            net_prompts: Mutex::default(),
-            net_hosts_session_only: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            session_net_hosts: Mutex::default(),
            next_prompt: AtomicU64::new(1),
            run_configurations: Arc::default(),
            run_targets: Mutex::default(),
@@ -806,8 +799,6 @@ impl Shared {
            self.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::DecorationsChanged { plugin_id: plugin.into(), sets: Vec::new() });
        }
        self.withdraw_prompts(plugin);
-        self.net_prompts.lock().remove(plugin);
-        self.session_net_hosts.lock().remove(plugin);
        let removed: Vec<(Option<String>, String)> = {
            let mut contexts = self.contexts.lock();
            let keys: Vec<_> = contexts.keys().filter(|(_, p, _)| p == plugin).cloned().collect();
@@ -933,15 +924,6 @@ fn storage_io(e: std::io::Error) -> HostError {
    HostError::Failed(format!("storage: {e}"))
 }

-fn replace_entry(path: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    use std::io::Write;
-    let mut tmp =
-        tempfile::Builder::new().prefix(".entry-").suffix(".tmp").tempfile_in(path.parent().expect("has parent"))?;
-    tmp.write_all(bytes)?;
-    tmp.persist(path).map_err(|e| e.error)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 /// A key's file name: its hash, since keys may hold any character.
 fn entry_name(key: &str) -> String {
    blake3::hash(key.as_bytes()).to_hex().to_string()
@@ -963,7 +945,8 @@ fn write_entry(dir: &Path, key: &str, value: &str) -> Result<(), HostError> {
    bytes.extend_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes());
    bytes.extend_from_slice(key.as_bytes());
    bytes.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
-    replace_entry(&file, &bytes).map_err(storage_io)
+    let tmp = file.with_extension("tmp");
+    std::fs::write(&tmp, bytes).and_then(|()| std::fs::rename(&tmp, &file)).map_err(storage_io)
 }

 /// The stored entries' files and the bytes of their keys and values.
@@ -1000,9 +983,6 @@ impl PluginApi {
    /// older version into it.
    fn storage(&self) -> Result<PathBuf, HostError> {
        let dir = self.shared.storage_dir(self.id());
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.shared.data_dir).map_err(storage_io)?;
-        ide_vfs::create_private_dir(dir.parent().expect("has parent")).map_err(failed)?;
-        ide_vfs::create_private_dir(&dir).map_err(failed)?;
        let legacy = self.shared.data_dir.join(self.id()).join("storage.json");
        match std::fs::read(&legacy) {
            Ok(bytes) => {
@@ -2231,90 +2211,6 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
        })
    }

-    /// The `net:ask` answer: a host the user allowed with "always" is
-    /// remembered in the ledger (no dialog again, background included); a new
-    /// host is asked about in `client`'s window when there is one. Dismissal
-    /// and refusal both deny and throttle further questions.
-    fn net_ask(
-        &self,
-        subject: &Subject,
-        client: Option<&str>,
-        host: &str,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> Result<Option<bool>, HostError> {
-        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            return Err(HostError::Cancelled);
-        }
-        if !self.pkg.manifest.declares(&Capability::NetAsk) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-        let host = host.trim_end_matches('.').to_ascii_lowercase();
-        {
-            let ledger = self.shared.ledger.lock();
-            if let Some(grant) = ledger.get(subject)
-                && grant.confirmed
-                && grant.has(&Capability::NetAsk)
-                && grant.net_hosts.contains(&host)
-            {
-                return Ok(Some(true));
-            }
-        }
-        if self.shared.session_net_hosts.lock().get(self.id()).is_some_and(|hosts| hosts.contains(&host)) {
-            return Ok(Some(true));
-        }
-        let Some(client) = client else { return Ok(None) };
-        {
-            let closed = self.shared.closed_clients.lock();
-            if closed.contains(client) {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-        }
-        if self.shared.prompts_blocked.lock().contains(self.id()) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-        {
-            let mut prompts = self.shared.net_prompts.lock();
-            if prompts.get(self.id()).is_some_and(|until| until.is_none_or(|until| until > Instant::now())) {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-            prompts.insert(self.id().to_owned(), None);
-        }
-        let session_only = self.shared.net_hosts_session_only.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let answer = self.ask(Some(client), Prompt::NetPermission { host: host.clone(), session_only }, cancel);
-        let result = match answer {
-            Ok(Some(keys)) if keys == ["session"] || keys == ["always"] => {
-                let mut ledger = self.shared.ledger.lock();
-                if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-                    Err(HostError::Cancelled)
-                } else if ledger.get(subject).is_some_and(|g| g.confirmed && g.has(&Capability::NetAsk)) {
-                    if session_only || keys == ["session"] {
-                        self.shared.session_net_hosts.lock().entry(self.id().into()).or_default().insert(host);
-                    } else {
-                        ledger.remember_net_host(subject, &host);
-                        if let Err(e) = ledger.save() {
-                            tracing::warn!("saving plugin grants: {e}");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    drop(ledger);
-                    self.shared.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::CommandsChanged);
-                    Ok(Some(true))
-                } else {
-                    Ok(None)
-                }
-            }
-            Ok(Some(keys)) if keys == ["once"] => Ok(Some(false)),
-            Ok(_) => Ok(None),
-            Err(e) => Err(e),
-        };
-        let mut prompts = self.shared.net_prompts.lock();
-        if matches!(result, Ok(Some(_))) {
-            prompts.remove(self.id());
-        } else {
-            prompts.insert(self.id().to_owned(), Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(30)));
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
    fn secret_is_set(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
        self.shared.secrets.read().get(self.id(), name).is_some()
    }
@@ -2786,9 +2682,7 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
            Err(e) if e.kind == ide_core::error::ErrorKind::NotFound => ("utf-8".to_string(), false),
            Err(e) => return Err(not_writable(real, e)),
        };
-        let private = self.plugin_dir().is_ok_and(|dir| real.starts_with(dir));
-        check_write_path(real)?;
-        if private {
+        if self.plugin_dir().is_ok_and(|dir| real.starts_with(dir)) {
            let bytes = ide_vfs::encode(text, &encoding, has_bom).map_err(|e| not_writable(real, e))?;
            ide_vfs::write_atomic_private(real, &bytes).map(drop).map_err(|e| not_writable(real, e))
        } else {
@@ -2798,9 +2692,7 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {

    fn write_bytes_file(&self, real: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), HostError> {
        check_unsaved(self.shared.workspace(), real)?;
-        let private = self.plugin_dir().is_ok_and(|dir| real.starts_with(dir));
-        check_write_path(real)?;
-        if private {
+        if self.plugin_dir().is_ok_and(|dir| real.starts_with(dir)) {
            ide_vfs::write_atomic_private(real, bytes).map(drop).map_err(|e| not_writable(real, e))
        } else {
            ide_vfs::write_atomic(real, bytes).map(drop).map_err(|e| not_writable(real, e))
@@ -2808,16 +2700,6 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
    }
 }

-/// Approved write paths are already resolved. Refuse substitutions since approval.
-fn check_write_path(path: &Path) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-    let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| HostError::Invalid("no directory to put it in".into()))?;
-    let checked = ide_plugin::resolve_writable_in_root(parent, &to_ipc(path)).map_err(HostError::Invalid)?;
-    if checked != path {
-        return Err(HostError::Invalid(format!("{}: file path changed before writing", path.display())));
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 /// A file that is not there, or cannot be read, as the plugin sees it.
 fn not_a_file(path: &Path, e: std::io::Error) -> HostError {
    match e.kind() {
@@ -3217,127 +3099,10 @@ mod tests {
        )
        .unwrap();
        let sink: Arc<dyn PluginEventSink> = Arc::new(|_: Option<&str>, _: PluginEvent| {});
-        let shared = Shared::new(sink, dir.join(".data"), pins, ide_extension::UiStore::new(), Arc::default());
+        let shared = Shared::new(sink, dir.join(".data"), pins, ide_extension::UiStore::new());
        PluginApi { pkg: Package::new(manifest, dir.to_path_buf()), shared }
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn net_questions_are_exclusive_throttled_and_cancelled() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let mut api = api(dir.path(), Arc::default());
-        api.pkg = Package::new(
-            ide_extension::Manifest::parse(
-                "id = \"acme.lint\"\nname = \"Lint\"\nversion = \"1.0.0\"\nengines.openidea = \"^1.5\"\n[capabilities]\nrequired = [\"net:ask\"]\n",
-            ).unwrap(),
-            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
-        );
-        let subject = Subject::Installed(api.id().into());
-        api.shared.ledger.lock().confirm(
-            &ide_extension::ledger::Request {
-                subject: subject.clone(),
-                plugin_id: api.id(),
-                version: "1.0.0",
-                package_hash: "h",
-                required: vec![Capability::NetAsk],
-                optional: vec![],
-            },
-            &[],
-            BTreeMap::new(),
-        );
-        for answer in [Some(vec!["always".into(), "once".into()]), None] {
-            api.shared.net_prompts.lock().clear();
-            let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-            std::thread::scope(|scope| {
-                let run = scope.spawn(|| api.net_ask(&subject, Some("main"), "::1", &cancel));
-                let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(5);
-                let id = loop {
-                    if let Some(id) = api.shared.prompts.lock().keys().next().copied() {
-                        break id;
-                    }
-                    assert!(Instant::now() < deadline);
-                    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-                };
-                assert_eq!(api.net_ask(&subject, Some("other"), "other.example", &cancel).unwrap(), None);
-                if let Some(answer) = answer {
-                    assert!(api.shared.answer_prompt(id, Some(answer)));
-                    assert_eq!(run.join().unwrap().unwrap(), None);
-                } else {
-                    cancel.cancel();
-                    assert!(matches!(run.join().unwrap(), Err(HostError::Cancelled)));
-                }
-            });
-            assert!(api.shared.prompts.lock().is_empty());
-            assert!(api.shared.ledger.lock().get(&subject).unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-            assert_eq!(api.net_ask(&subject, Some("main"), "new.example", &CancellationToken::new()).unwrap(), None);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn writes_recheck_approved_paths_after_symlink_substitution() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let api = api(tmp.path(), Arc::default());
-        let root = tmp.path().join("project");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("nested")).unwrap();
-        let path = ide_plugin::resolve_writable_in_root(&root, "nested/file.txt").unwrap();
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside.txt");
-        std::fs::write(&outside, "unchanged").unwrap();
-        symlink(&outside, &path).unwrap();
-        assert!(api.write_text_file(&path, "text").is_err());
-        assert!(api.write_bytes_file(&path, b"bytes").is_err());
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(&outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-
-        std::fs::remove_file(&path).unwrap();
-        std::fs::remove_dir(root.join("nested")).unwrap();
-        symlink(tmp.path(), root.join("nested")).unwrap();
-        assert!(api.write_text_file(&path, "text").is_err());
-        assert!(api.write_bytes_file(&path, b"bytes").is_err());
-        assert!(!tmp.path().join("file.txt").exists());
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn storage_and_secrets_do_not_write_through_temporary_symlinks() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let api = api(tmp.path(), Arc::default());
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside.txt");
-        std::fs::write(&outside, "unchanged").unwrap();
-        let dir = api.storage().unwrap();
-        let entry = dir.join(entry_name("key"));
-        symlink(&outside, entry.with_extension("tmp")).unwrap();
-        symlink(&outside, &entry).unwrap();
-        api.storage_set("key", Some("value".into())).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(api.storage_get("key").unwrap().as_deref(), Some("value"));
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(&outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-
-        let secrets = FileSecretStore { dir: tmp.path().join("secrets") };
-        secrets.set("acme.lint", "key", Some("before")).unwrap();
-        symlink(&outside, secrets.file("acme.lint").with_extension("tmp")).unwrap();
-        secrets.set("acme.lint", "key", Some("after")).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(secrets.get("acme.lint", "key").as_deref(), Some("after"));
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(&outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn storage_and_secrets_refuse_symlinked_private_directories() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let api = api(tmp.path(), Arc::default());
-        let dir = api.storage().unwrap();
-        std::fs::remove_dir(&dir).unwrap();
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&outside).unwrap();
-        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&outside, &dir).unwrap();
-        assert!(api.storage_set("key", Some("value".into())).is_err());
-        let secrets = FileSecretStore { dir: tmp.path().join("secrets") };
-        std::fs::create_dir(&secrets.dir).unwrap();
-        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&outside, secrets.dir.join("acme.lint")).unwrap();
-        assert!(secrets.set("acme.lint", "key", Some("value")).is_err());
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(outside).unwrap().count(), 0);
-    }
-
    #[cfg(windows)]
    #[test]
    fn private_directory_matches_resolved_write_paths() {
@@ -3951,7 +3716,6 @@ mod workbench_tests {
            root.join(".data"),
            Arc::default(),
            ide_extension::UiStore::new(),
-            Arc::default(),
        );
        *shared.workspace.write() =
            Some(Arc::new(Workspace { root: root.into(), trusted, text: text.map(str::to_owned) }));
@@ -992,9 +992,7 @@ mod tests {
        let put = |product: &str, file: &str, seconds| {
            let path = root.join(product).join(file);
            write(&path, b"<application/>");
-            std::fs::File::options()
-                .write(true)
-                .open(path)
+            std::fs::File::open(path)
                .unwrap()
                .set_modified(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH + std::time::Duration::from_secs(seconds))
                .unwrap();
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ pub struct PluginHost {
    diagnostic_projects: Mutex<Vec<diagnostics::ProjectState>>,
    /// Validated UI declarations of installed packages (start-up reuses them).
    index: Arc<ContributionIndex>,
-    ledger: Arc<Mutex<Ledger>>,
+    ledger: Mutex<Ledger>,
    plugins: RwLock<BTreeMap<String, Arc<LoadedPlugin>>>,
    state: Mutex<PersistedState>,
    /// What every plugin's [`api::PluginApi`] shares: sink, registry,
@@ -452,9 +452,7 @@ impl PluginHost {
        languages.set_process_policy(Arc::new(move |plugin, cap| {
            policy_pins.read().get(&(plugin.to_owned(), cap.to_string())).cloned()
        }));
-        let ledger = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Ledger::load(&plugins_dir)));
-        let shared =
-            api::Shared::new(sink.clone(), plugins_dir.join(".data"), pins.clone(), ui.clone(), ledger.clone());
+        let shared = api::Shared::new(sink.clone(), plugins_dir.join(".data"), pins.clone(), ui.clone());
        let official_keys = market::built_in_official_keys();
        let market = RwLock::new(Self::load_market_index(&plugins_dir, &official_keys));
        let host = Self {
@@ -465,7 +463,7 @@ impl PluginHost {
            updates: Mutex::default(),
            project_policy: RwLock::new(Arc::new(|_| false)),
            engine: PluginEngine::new().map_err(IdeError::internal)?,
-            ledger,
+            ledger: Mutex::new(Ledger::load(&plugins_dir)),
            plugins_dir,
            sink,
            limits,
@@ -808,11 +806,6 @@ impl PluginHost {
        Ok(self.ui.assets_with_prefix(id, prefix).into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v.to_string())).collect())
    }

-    /// Keeps hosts allowed through `net:ask` in memory for this host's lifetime.
-    pub fn set_net_hosts_session_only(&self) {
-        self.shared.net_hosts_session_only.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
    /// The UI language windows run in, as `locale()` reports it to plugin code.
    pub fn set_ui_locale(&self, tag: &str) {
        *self.shared.locale.write() = tag.to_owned();
@@ -1086,39 +1079,19 @@ impl PluginHost {
        self.info_of(id)
    }

-    /// Revokes one exact host remembered through `net:ask`.
-    pub fn revoke_net_host(&self, id: &str, host: &str) -> IdeResult<PluginInfo> {
-        let _guard = self.lifecycle.lock();
-        let plugin = self.get(id)?;
-        self.check_not_uninstalling(&plugin)?;
-        {
-            let mut ledger = self.ledger.lock();
-            if !ledger.forget_net_host(&plugin.subject(), host) {
-                return Err(IdeError::invalid("host is not remembered for this plugin"));
-            }
-            self.save_ledger(&ledger);
-        }
-        self.stop(&plugin);
-        if !self.state.lock().disabled.contains(id) {
-            self.start(&plugin);
-        }
-        self.changed();
-        self.info_of(id)
-    }
-
-    /// Grants or revokes one declared capability (Settings › Plugins › Permissions).
+    /// Grants or revokes one capability (Settings › Plugins › Permissions).
    /// Revoking a required one stops the plugin until consent is given again.
    pub fn set_capability(&self, id: &str, capability: &str, granted: bool) -> IdeResult<PluginInfo> {
        let _guard = self.lifecycle.lock();
        let plugin = self.get(id)?;
        self.check_not_uninstalling(&plugin)?;
        let cap: Capability = capability.parse().map_err(IdeError::invalid)?;
+        if !plugin.manifest().declares(&cap) && !plugin.meta.lock().declared_extra.contains(&cap) {
+            return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("plugin {id:?} does not declare {cap}")));
+        }
        {
            let mut ledger = self.ledger.lock();
            let subject = plugin.subject();
-            if !plugin.manifest().declares(&cap) && !plugin.meta.lock().declared_extra.contains(&cap) {
-                return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("plugin {id:?} does not declare {cap}")));
-            }
            if ledger.get(&subject).is_none() {
                return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("plugin {id:?} has not been confirmed yet")));
            }
@@ -2564,7 +2537,6 @@ impl PluginHost {
            plugin_id: plugin.id().to_owned(),
            version: plugin.manifest().version.clone(),
            granted,
-            subject: plugin.subject(),
            host: api,
            limits: self.limits,
        };
@@ -2942,13 +2914,6 @@ impl PluginHost {
                capabilities.push(CapabilityInfo::new(extra, true, granted(extra)));
            }
        }
-        // Hosts remembered through `net:ask` are grants of their own: listed
-        // separately so the user can revoke them one by one.
-        let net_hosts = grant
-            .as_ref()
-            .filter(|g| g.confirmed && g.has(&Capability::NetAsk) && m.declares(&Capability::NetAsk))
-            .map(|g| g.net_hosts.iter().cloned().collect())
-            .unwrap_or_default();
        PluginInfo {
            id: m.id.clone(),
            name: m.name.clone(),
@@ -2965,7 +2930,6 @@ impl PluginHost {
            error: meta.error.clone(),
            has_code: m.wasm.is_some(),
            capabilities,
-            net_hosts,
            contributions: self.registry.contributions(&m.id),
            activation: m.activation.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect(),
            warnings: meta.warnings.clone(),
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ impl RemotePlugins {
            }
        };
        let host = Arc::new(PluginHost::new(data_dir.join(PLUGINS_DIR), Arc::new(sink), Limits::default())?);
-        host.set_net_hosts_session_only();
        projects.set_plugin_host(&host);
        host.set_workspace(Some(Arc::new(HostWorkspace(Arc::downgrade(projects)))));
        host.set_secret_store(Arc::new(ClientSecrets { peer: peer.clone(), runtime: projects.runtime.clone() }));
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ fn selector(plugin: &str, id: &str) -> String {
    format!("plugin-target:{}:{plugin}{id}", plugin.len())
 }
 impl Shared {
+    fn targets_changed(&self) {
+        if let Some(host) = self.workspace().and_then(|w| w.database_host()) {
+            for project in host.projects() {
+                project.lsp.reconfigure_soon();
+            }
+        }
+        self.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::RunTargetsChanged);
+    }
+
    fn target_answer_file(&self, root: &Path, id: &str) -> PathBuf {
        let key = format!("{}\0{id}", root.display());
        self.data_dir.join(".run-target-answers").join(blake3::hash(key.as_bytes()).to_hex().as_str())
@@ -31,7 +40,7 @@ impl Shared {
        targets.retain(|(r, _), t| !(plugin.is_none_or(|p| p == t.plugin_id) && root.is_none_or(|path| path == r)));
        if before != targets.len() {
            drop(targets);
-            self.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::RunTargetsChanged);
+            self.targets_changed();
        }
    }
 }
@@ -70,12 +79,12 @@ impl PluginApi {
        );
        drop(targets);
        drop(blocked);
-        self.shared.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::RunTargetsChanged);
+        self.shared.targets_changed();
        Ok(())
    }
    pub(super) fn unregister_target(&self, root: &Path, id: &str) {
        if self.shared.run_targets.lock().remove(&(root.into(), selector(self.pkg.id(), id))).is_some() {
-            self.shared.sink.emit(None, PluginEvent::RunTargetsChanged);
+            self.shared.targets_changed();
        }
    }
 }
@@ -87,6 +96,15 @@ impl PluginHost {
    pub fn run_targets(&self, root: &Path) -> Vec<RegisteredRunTarget> {
        self.shared.run_targets.lock().iter().filter(|((r, _), _)| r == root).map(|(_, t)| t.clone()).collect()
    }
+    pub fn prepare_run_target(
+        &self,
+        root: &Path,
+        id: &str,
+        config: &ide_run::RunConfig,
+    ) -> IdeResult<ide_run::RunConfig> {
+        self.prepare_target(root, id, config, None)
+    }
+
    /// Prepares a user launch, including the optional plugin validation gate.
    pub fn prepare_run_target_launch(
        &self,
@@ -95,6 +113,16 @@ impl PluginHost {
        config: &ide_run::RunConfig,
        operation: ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation,
        cancel: &ide_core::CancellationToken,
+    ) -> IdeResult<ide_run::RunConfig> {
+        self.prepare_target(root, id, config, Some((operation, cancel)))
+    }
+
+    fn prepare_target(
+        &self,
+        root: &Path,
+        id: &str,
+        config: &ide_run::RunConfig,
+        launch: Option<(ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation, &ide_core::CancellationToken)>,
    ) -> IdeResult<ide_run::RunConfig> {
        if !self.shared.workspace().is_some_and(|w| w.trusted(root)) {
            return Err(IdeError::new(ide_core::error::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied, "project is not trusted"));
@@ -108,7 +136,10 @@ impl PluginHost {
            .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("plugin run target is no longer available"))?;
        let program = self.program_for_project(&target.plugin_id, &target.target.program, Some(root))?;
        let wrapped = ide_remote::plugin_target::prepare(root, &target.target, &program, config)?;
-        if self.get(&target.plugin_id)?.meta.lock().has_run_target_validation {
+        let validates = self.get(&target.plugin_id)?.meta.lock().has_run_target_validation;
+        if let Some((operation, cancel)) = launch
+            && validates
+        {
            if cancel.is_cancelled() {
                return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
            }
@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ pub struct PluginInfo {
    pub has_code: bool,
    /// Declared capabilities with risk and grant state.
    pub capabilities: Vec<CapabilityInfo>,
-    /// HTTPS hosts the user allowed through `net:ask` ("always allow"),
-    /// none of them declared by the manifest; each can be revoked.
-    pub net_hosts: Vec<String>,
    /// What it contributes while live (point + label).
    pub contributions: Vec<ContributionInfo>,
    /// `activation` events of the manifest.
@@ -13,11 +13,9 @@ use ide_vfs::Watcher;
 use ide_workspace::documents::DocumentObserver;
 use ide_workspace::{DocumentInfo, Documents, FileMoves, LocalHistory, ProjectRoots, SettingsStore, SourceFolder};
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

 /// Everything bound to one open project folder.
 pub struct Project {
@@ -141,11 +139,49 @@ impl Host {
        let settings = Arc::new(settings);
        {
            let settings = settings.clone();
-            // Workspace members have independent settings.
+            // Workspace members have independent settings; target servers have their own path mappings.
            lsp.set_jdtls_shared_hook(Box::new(move || {
-                !is_workspace && settings.effective().languages.java.jdtls_shared
+                let effective = settings.effective();
+                !is_workspace
+                    && effective.languages.java.jdtls_shared
+                    && effective.language_server_targets.get("java").is_none_or(|target| target.target.is_empty())
            }));
        }
+        {
+            let settings = settings.clone();
+            let root = root.clone();
+            let plugins = self.plugin_host.clone();
+            let reader_plugins = plugins.clone();
+            lsp.set_target_hooks(
+                Box::new(move |language, cfg| {
+                    let effective = settings.effective();
+                    let Some(selection) =
+                        effective.language_server_targets.get(language.as_str()).filter(|s| !s.target.is_empty())
+                    else {
+                        return false;
+                    };
+                    let Some(plugins) = plugins.read().upgrade() else { return false };
+                    // A withdrawn target returns the server to the host. An invalid active
+                    // target stays visibly failed; it must never silently fall back.
+                    if !plugins.run_targets(&root).iter().any(|t| t.id == selection.target) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    ide_sdk::apply::server_launch_overrides(cfg, &effective);
+                    ide_sdk::apply::server_protocol_overrides(cfg, &effective);
+                    if let Err(e) = crate::ops::lsp_target::configure(&plugins, &root, &selection.target, cfg) {
+                        cfg.launch_error = Some(e.to_string());
+                    }
+                    true
+                }),
+                Box::new(move |target, path| {
+                    let plugins = reader_plugins
+                        .read()
+                        .upgrade()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("plugin host is unavailable"))?;
+                    crate::ops::lsp_target::read(&plugins, target, path)
+                }),
+            );
+        }
        {
            let settings = settings.clone();
            let root = root.clone();
@@ -283,7 +319,23 @@ impl Host {
        {
            let settings = settings.clone();
            lsp.set_servers_hook(Box::new(move |language, defined| {
-                ide_sdk::apply::language_servers(language.as_str(), defined, &settings.effective())
+                let effective = settings.effective();
+                let mut servers = ide_sdk::apply::language_servers(language.as_str(), defined, &effective);
+                if let Some(selection) =
+                    effective.language_server_targets.get(language.as_str()).filter(|s| !s.target.is_empty())
+                {
+                    let chosen = if selection.server.is_empty() {
+                        servers.first().map(|s| s.name.clone())
+                    } else {
+                        Some(selection.server.clone())
+                    };
+                    servers.retain(|s| Some(&s.name) == chosen.as_ref());
+                    for server in &mut servers {
+                        server.fallback = false;
+                        server.target_key = Some(selection.target.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                servers
            }));
        }
        {
@@ -1199,81 +1251,9 @@ fn content_roots(settings: &ide_core::settings::Settings, root: &Path, build_cac
    extra_content_roots(settings, root, build_cache)
 }

-/// The roots a file may navigate into: its own root (the workspace member containing it, or
-/// the project root) plus that root's configured dependencies. A workspace member depends
-/// only on the roots picked per member in Settings › Project Structure › Dependencies —
-/// being attached to the workspace never makes its code navigable by itself.
-/// Cached navigation roots per (project, file), with the instant they were computed.
-type NavigationRootsCache = HashMap<(PathBuf, PathBuf), (Instant, Vec<PathBuf>)>;
-
-pub(crate) fn navigation_roots(project: &Project, from: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    // Hover probes and import-segment clicks repeat these lookups for the same file,
-    // and each uncached call re-reads the workspace file: memoize briefly. The short
-    // TTL keeps settings and workspace edits near-immediate.
-    static CACHE: Mutex<Option<NavigationRootsCache>> = Mutex::new(None);
-    const TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
-    const CAP: usize = 256;
-    let key = (project.root.clone(), from.to_path_buf());
-    if let Some((at, roots)) = CACHE.lock().as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key))
-        && at.elapsed() < TTL
-    {
-        return roots.clone();
-    }
-    let roots = navigation_roots_uncached(project, from);
-    if let Some(map) = CACHE.lock().as_mut() {
-        if map.len() >= CAP {
-            map.retain(|_, (at, _)| at.elapsed() < TTL);
-        }
-        map.insert(key, (Instant::now(), roots.clone()));
-    }
-    roots
-}
-
-fn navigation_roots_uncached(project: &Project, from: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let settings = project.settings.effective();
-    let workspace = ide_workspace::workspace::Workspace::load(&project.root).ok().flatten();
-    let own = workspace
-        .as_ref()
-        .and_then(|w| w.projects.iter().filter(|p| from.starts_with(p)).max_by_key(|p| p.components().count()).cloned())
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| project.root.clone());
-    let mut roots = vec![own.clone()];
-    let own_key = ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc(&own);
-    if let Some(deps) = member_dependencies_for(&settings.project_structure.member_dependencies, &own_key) {
-        for dep in deps {
-            let dep = PathBuf::from(dep.trim());
-            if dep.is_absolute() && dep.is_dir() && !roots.contains(&dep) {
-                roots.push(dep);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if workspace.is_none() {
-        for root in content_roots(&settings, &project.root, &project.build_cache_dir()) {
-            if !roots.contains(&root) {
-                roots.push(root);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    roots
-}
-
-/// The dependency roots configured for `own`, keyed by IPC path. The settings UI writes
-/// keys as it received the member paths (IPC form); a hand-edited settings.toml may not,
-/// so compare normalized rather than only by exact match.
-fn member_dependencies_for<'a>(map: &'a BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>, own_key: &str) -> Option<&'a Vec<String>> {
-    if let Some(deps) = map.get(own_key) {
-        return Some(deps);
-    }
-    map.iter().find(|(key, _)| ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc(&PathBuf::from(key)) == own_key).map(|(_, deps)| deps)
-}
-
 fn extra_content_roots(settings: &ide_core::settings::Settings, root: &Path, build_cache: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
    let mut out: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
-    let user = settings
-        .project_structure
-        .content_roots
-        .iter()
-        .chain(settings.project_structure.dependencies.iter())
-        .map(|r| PathBuf::from(r.trim()));
+    let user = settings.project_structure.content_roots.iter().map(|r| PathBuf::from(r.trim()));
    for p in user.chain(ide_build::gradle_external_roots(root, build_cache, &settings.languages.java.gradle)) {
        if p.is_absolute() && p.is_dir() && !p.starts_with(root) && !out.contains(&p) {
            out.push(p);
@@ -1885,34 +1865,3 @@ mod composer_tests {
        assert!(!changed(&[]));
    }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod content_roots_tests {
-    use super::content_roots;
-
-    #[test]
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    fn member_dependencies_match_hand_written_keys() {
-        let mut map = std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
-        map.insert("B:\\proj\\member".to_string(), vec!["B:/dep".to_string()]);
-        let deps = super::member_dependencies_for(&map, "B:/proj/member");
-        assert_eq!(deps.map(Vec::as_slice), Some(["B:/dep".to_string()].as_slice()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dependency_projects_join_the_content_roots() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("app");
-        let shared = tmp.path().join("shared");
-        let dep = tmp.path().join("lib");
-        for dir in [&root, &shared, &dep] {
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(dir).unwrap();
-        }
-        let mut settings = ide_core::settings::Settings::default();
-        settings.project_structure.content_roots = vec![shared.to_string_lossy().into_owned()];
-        settings.project_structure.dependencies =
-            vec![dep.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), root.to_string_lossy().into_owned()];
-        let roots = content_roots(&settings, &root, &tmp.path().join("build"));
-        assert_eq!(roots, vec![shared, dep]);
-    }
-}
@@ -420,7 +420,6 @@ pub fn projectless_command_allowed(cmd: &str) -> bool {
            | "plugin_set_enabled"
            | "plugin_grant"
            | "plugin_set_capability"
-            | "plugin_revoke_net_host"
            | "plugin_choose_program"
            | "plugin_program"
            | "plugin_roll_back"
@@ -59,15 +59,16 @@ struct Checks {
    hover: (At, &'static str),
    /// Completion at the end of the typed line offers this item.
    completion: (Typed, &'static str),
-    /// The typed line is reported with a diagnostic, and its quick fix applies.
+    /// The typed line is reported with this diagnostic; the quick fix with this title makes the
+    /// file contain the last text.
    quick_fix: QuickFix,
    /// With the word selected, this intention is offered with an edit or command.
-    intention: Option<(At, &'static str)>,
+    intention: (At, &'static str),
    /// Formatting turns the typed line into the expected one.
    format: (Typed, &'static str),
    indent: Indent,
    /// Renaming the symbol to the new name edits these files.
-    rename: Option<(At, &'static str, &'static [&'static str])>,
+    rename: (At, &'static str, &'static [&'static str]),
    /// Parameter info in a call being typed: a signature naming this parameter.
    signature: (Typed, &'static str),
    /// The Structure view of a file: these symbols, at any depth.
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ enum Imports {
 struct QuickFix {
    typed: Typed,
    diagnostic: &'static str,
-    /// The quick fix with this title makes the file contain this text.
-    fix: Option<(&'static str, &'static str)>,
+    title: &'static str,
+    result: &'static str,
 }

 /// The editor's indentation, sent with a format request.
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ fn copy_dir(from: &Path, to: &Path) {
    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(from).unwrap() {
        let entry = entry.unwrap();
        let name = entry.file_name();
-        if matches!(name.to_str(), Some("node_modules" | "target" | "build" | ".gradle" | ".venv" | "vendor")) {
+        if matches!(name.to_str(), Some("node_modules" | "target" | "build" | ".gradle" | ".venv")) {
            continue;
        }
        let target = to.join(&name);
@@ -391,21 +392,19 @@ impl Smoke {
            .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fail(check, format_args!("resolving {title:?}: {e}")))
    }

-    async fn quick_fix(&self, q: QuickFix) {
-        let (doc, _, before) = self.type_line(q.typed).await;
-        let range = self.diagnostic(q.typed.file, q.diagnostic).await;
-        if let Some((title, result)) = q.fix {
-            assert!(!before.contains(result), "{q:?}: the file already contains the result");
-            let action = self.action("quick fix", doc, range, title).await;
-            ops::lsp::lsp_execute_code_action(&self.host, WINDOW, RequestId(4), doc, action, vec![])
-                .await
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fail("quick fix", format_args!("applying {title:?}: {e}")));
-            self.retry("quick fix", Duration::from_secs(10), || async {
-                let text = self.doc(q.typed.file).await.1;
-                if text.contains(result) { Ok(()) } else { Err(text) }
-            })
-            .await;
-        }
+    async fn quick_fix(&self, fix: QuickFix) {
+        let (doc, _, before) = self.type_line(fix.typed).await;
+        assert!(!before.contains(fix.result), "{fix:?}: the file already contains the result");
+        let range = self.diagnostic(fix.typed.file, fix.diagnostic).await;
+        let action = self.action("quick fix", doc, range, fix.title).await;
+        ops::lsp::lsp_execute_code_action(&self.host, WINDOW, RequestId(4), doc, action, vec![])
+            .await
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fail("quick fix", format_args!("applying {:?}: {e}", fix.title)));
+        self.retry("quick fix", Duration::from_secs(10), || async {
+            let text = self.doc(fix.typed.file).await.1;
+            if text.contains(fix.result) { Ok(()) } else { Err(text) }
+        })
+        .await;
        self.restore(doc, &before).await;
    }

@@ -620,9 +619,7 @@ impl Smoke {
        self.hover(c.hover.0, c.hover.1).await;
        self.completion(c.completion.0, c.completion.1).await;
        self.quick_fix(c.quick_fix).await;
-        if let Some((on, title)) = c.intention {
-            self.intention(on, title).await;
-        }
+        self.intention(c.intention.0, c.intention.1).await;
        self.format(c.format.0, c.indent, c.format.1).await;
        self.signature(c.signature.0, c.signature.1).await;
        self.outline(c.outline.0, c.outline.1).await;
@@ -630,9 +627,7 @@ impl Smoke {
        if let Some((import, expect)) = c.organize_imports {
            self.organize_imports(import, expect).await;
        }
-        if let Some((symbol, to, files)) = c.rename {
-            self.rename(symbol, to, files).await;
-        }
+        self.rename(c.rename.0, c.rename.1, c.rename.2).await;
        // Last: it moves a file the other checks use.
        if let Some((from, to, referencing, result)) = c.file_move {
            self.file_move(from, to, referencing, result).await;
@@ -661,20 +656,21 @@ const TYPESCRIPT: Checks = Checks {
    quick_fix: QuickFix {
        typed: typed("src/index.ts", "const total = cart.total();", "  console.log(addMoney(total, total));"),
        diagnostic: "Cannot find name 'addMoney'",
-        fix: Some(("import from \"./money.ts\"", "import { addMoney, cents, formatMoney } from \"./money.ts\";")),
+        title: "import from \"./money.ts\"",
+        result: "import { addMoney, cents, formatMoney } from \"./money.ts\";",
    },
-    intention: Some((at("src/index.ts", "const total = cart.total();", "cart.total()"), "Extract to constant")),
+    intention: (at("src/index.ts", "const total = cart.total();", "cart.total()"), "Extract to constant"),
    format: (
        typed("src/index.ts", "const total = cart.total();", "  const  shown={total,count:cart.count}"),
        "  const shown = { total, count: cart.count }",
    ),
    indent: Indent::Spaces(2),
-    rename: Some((
+    rename: (
        // From a usage in another file: the declaration is renamed too, not aliased in the import.
        at("src/index.ts", "Total: ${formatMoney(total)}", "formatMoney"),
        "formatPrice",
        &["src/index.ts", "src/money.ts"],
-    )),
+    ),
    signature: (typed("src/index.ts", "const total = cart.total();", "  cart.add("), "product"),
    outline: ("src/cart.ts", &["Cart", "add", "total"]),
    auto_import: AutoImport {
@@ -717,20 +713,21 @@ const PYTHON: Checks = Checks {
    quick_fix: QuickFix {
        typed: typed("src/tasks/cli.py", "tasks = build_demo()", "    print(Task)"),
        diagnostic: "\"Task\" is not defined",
-        fix: Some(("from .models import Task", "from .models import Priority, Task, TaskList")),
+        title: "from .models import Task",
+        result: "from .models import Priority, Task, TaskList",
    },
    // basedpyright has no refactorings; Ruff's fixes are the Python intentions.
-    intention: Some((at("src/tasks/models.py", "import os", "os"), "Remove unused import")),
+    intention: (at("src/tasks/models.py", "import os", "os"), "Remove unused import"),
    format: (
        typed("src/tasks/cli.py", "tasks = build_demo()", "    shown2 = {'a':1,'b':  2}"),
        "    shown2 = {\"a\": 1, \"b\": 2}",
    ),
    indent: Indent::Spaces(4),
-    rename: Some((
+    rename: (
        at("src/tasks/models.py", "class TaskList:", "TaskList"),
        "TaskBoard",
        &["src/tasks/cli.py", "src/tasks/models.py"],
-    )),
+    ),
    signature: (typed("src/tasks/cli.py", "tasks = build_demo()", "    tasks.add("), "title"),
    outline: ("src/tasks/models.py", &["Priority", "Task", "TaskList", "pending"]),
    auto_import: AutoImport {
@@ -771,22 +768,16 @@ const RUST: Checks = Checks {
            "    let _blank = parser::ParseError { line: 1 };",
        ),
        diagnostic: "missing structure fields",
-        fix: Some(("Fill struct fields", "ParseError { line: 1, message")),
+        title: "Fill struct fields",
+        result: "ParseError { line: 1, message",
    },
-    intention: Some((
-        at("src/main.rs", "match parser::parse(SAMPLE)", "parser::parse(SAMPLE)"),
-        "Extract into variable",
-    )),
+    intention: (at("src/main.rs", "match parser::parse(SAMPLE)", "parser::parse(SAMPLE)"), "Extract into variable"),
    format: (
        typed("src/main.rs", "let mut inventory = Inventory::new();", "    let  _spaced=( 1,2 );"),
        "    let _spaced = (1, 2);",
    ),
    indent: Indent::Spaces(4),
-    rename: Some((
-        at("src/parser.rs", "pub fn parse(text: &str)", "parse"),
-        "parse_all",
-        &["src/main.rs", "src/parser.rs"],
-    )),
+    rename: (at("src/parser.rs", "pub fn parse(text: &str)", "parse"), "parse_all", &["src/main.rs", "src/parser.rs"]),
    signature: (typed("src/main.rs", "let mut inventory = Inventory::new();", "    inventory.take("), "sku"),
    outline: ("src/lib.rs", &["Inventory", "Item", "take"]),
    auto_import: AutoImport {
@@ -825,16 +816,17 @@ const GO: Checks = Checks {
    quick_fix: QuickFix {
        typed: typed("cmd/server/main.go", "s := store.New()", "\tfmt.Println(s)"),
        diagnostic: "undefined: fmt",
-        fix: Some(("\"fmt\"", "\t\"fmt\"")),
+        title: "\"fmt\"",
+        result: "\t\"fmt\"",
    },
-    intention: Some((at("cmd/server/main.go", "s := store.New()", "store.New()"), "Extract")),
+    intention: (at("cmd/server/main.go", "s := store.New()", "store.New()"), "Extract"),
    format: (typed("cmd/server/main.go", "s := store.New()", "\t_ =  []int{1,2}"), "\t_ = []int{1, 2}"),
    indent: Indent::Tabs,
-    rename: Some((
+    rename: (
        at("internal/store/store.go", "func New() *Store", "New"),
        "Open",
        &["cmd/server/main.go", "internal/store/store.go"],
-    )),
+    ),
    signature: (typed("cmd/server/main.go", "s := store.New()", "\ts.Create("), "title"),
    outline: ("internal/store/store.go", &["Store", "New", "(*Store).Create"]),
    auto_import: AutoImport {
@@ -880,12 +872,13 @@ const JAVA: Checks = Checks {
            "        List<Order> all = book.byCustomer(\"alice\");",
        ),
        diagnostic: "List cannot be resolved to a type",
-        fix: Some(("Import 'List' (java.util)", "import java.util.List;")),
+        title: "Import 'List' (java.util)",
+        result: "import java.util.List;",
    },
-    intention: Some((
+    intention: (
        at("src/main/java/com/example/orders/App.java", "long revenue = book.revenueCents();", "book.revenueCents()"),
        "Extract to local variable",
-    )),
+    ),
    format: (
        typed(
            "src/main/java/com/example/orders/App.java",
@@ -895,11 +888,11 @@ const JAVA: Checks = Checks {
        "        long doubled = revenue * 2;",
    ),
    indent: Indent::Spaces(4),
-    rename: Some((
+    rename: (
        at("src/main/java/com/example/orders/OrderBook.java", "public Order place(", "place"),
        "submit",
        &["src/main/java/com/example/orders/App.java", "src/main/java/com/example/orders/OrderBook.java"],
-    )),
+    ),
    signature: (
        typed(
            "src/main/java/com/example/orders/App.java",
@@ -966,22 +959,23 @@ const KOTLIN: Checks = Checks {
            "    val stamp = LocalDateTime.now()",
        ),
        diagnostic: "Unresolved reference",
-        fix: Some(("Import", "import java.time.LocalDateTime")),
+        title: "Import",
+        result: "import java.time.LocalDateTime",
    },
-    intention: Some((
+    intention: (
        at("src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/Library.kt", "fun giveBack(isbn: String): Boolean", "giveBack"),
        "block body",
-    )),
+    ),
    format: (
        typed("src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/App.kt", "val library = Library()", "    val  pair=listOf(1,2)"),
        "    val pair = listOf(1, 2)",
    ),
    indent: Indent::Spaces(4),
-    rename: Some((
+    rename: (
        at("src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/Library.kt", "fun search(query: String)", "search"),
        "find",
        &["src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/App.kt", "src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/Library.kt"],
-    )),
+    ),
    signature: (
        typed("src/main/kotlin/com/example/library/App.kt", "val library = Library()", "    library.lend("),
        "isbn",
@@ -1009,51 +1003,3 @@ const KOTLIN: Checks = Checks {
 async fn kotlin() {
    smoke("kotlin", KOTLIN).await;
 }
-
-const PHP: Checks = Checks {
-    fixture: "php-app",
-    files: &[],
-    warm_up: Duration::from_secs(60),
-    definition: (
-        at("bin/quote.php", "$customs = new ThresholdCustoms", "ThresholdCustoms"),
-        at("src/Shipping/ThresholdCustoms.php", "final class ThresholdCustoms", "ThresholdCustoms"),
-    ),
-    references: (
-        at("src/Shipping/Parcel.php", "public function billableGrams", "billableGrams"),
-        &["bin/quote.php", "src/Shipping/Parcel.php", "src/Shipping/Shipment.php", "src/Shipping/Tariff.php"],
-    ),
-    hover: (
-        at("bin/quote.php", "$parcel->billableGrams($shipment->route)", "billableGrams"),
-        "public function billableGrams(Route $route): int",
-    ),
-    completion: (typed("bin/quote.php", "$freightCents += $cents;", "        $parcel->"), "billableGrams"),
-    // Intelephense declares no code actions and no rename without a licence key.
-    quick_fix: QuickFix {
-        typed: typed("bin/quote.php", "$freightCents += $cents;", "        $tariff->weigh($parcel);"),
-        diagnostic: "Undefined method 'weigh'",
-        fix: None,
-    },
-    intention: None,
-    format: (
-        typed("bin/quote.php", "$freightCents += $cents;", "        $pair=[1,2 ,3];"),
-        "        $pair = [1, 2, 3];",
-    ),
-    indent: Indent::Spaces(4),
-    rename: None,
-    signature: (typed("bin/quote.php", "$freightCents += $cents;", "        $tariff->freightCents("), "parcel"),
-    outline: ("src/Shipping/Shipment.php", &["Shipment", "add", "heaviest", "byStore"]),
-    auto_import: AutoImport {
-        typed: typed("bin/quote.php", "$freightCents += $cents;", "        $status = ParcelSta"),
-        label: "ParcelStatus",
-        result: "use App\\Shipping\\ParcelStatus;",
-    },
-    organize_imports: None,
-    // Intelephense has no `workspace/willRenameFiles`.
-    file_move: None,
-};
-
-#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
-#[ignore = "language smoke: needs intelephense"]
-async fn php() {
-    smoke("php", PHP).await;
-}
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ async fn plugin_run_targets_register_prompt_route_revalidate_and_withdraw() {
    f.host.set_plugin_host(&plugins);
    let package = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../ide-plugin/tests/fixtures/execution");
    plugins.install_from_dir(&package, &Consent::all()).unwrap();
-    let tool = f.root.with_file_name("wrapper");
+    let tool = f._tmp.path().join("wrapper");
    std::fs::write(&tool, "#!/bin/sh\nprintf 'cwd=%s\\n' \"$PWD\"\nprintf '<%s>\\n' \"$@\"\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(&tool, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    let invocation =
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ async fn run_target_api15_overrides_and_frozen_api14_registration() {
    let engine = PluginEngine::new().unwrap();
    let legacy = engine.compile(&fixtures.join("run-target-api14/dist/plugin.wasm")).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(engine.check_component(&legacy).unwrap().unwrap().to_string(), "1.4.0");
-    let tool = f.root.with_file_name("wrapper");
+    let tool = f._tmp.path().join("wrapper");
    std::fs::write(&tool, "#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(&tool, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    let invocation =
@@ -410,16 +410,7 @@ async fn run_target_api15_overrides_and_frozen_api14_registration() {
            assert_eq!(wrapped.cwd.unwrap(), f.root);
            let php = ide_run::RunConfig { command: "php".into(), args: vec!["x.php".into()], ..config.clone() };
            assert_eq!(
-                plugins
-                    .prepare_run_target_launch(
-                        &f.root,
-                        &target.id,
-                        &php,
-                        ide_plugin::RunTargetOperation::Run,
-                        &Default::default()
-                    )
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .args,
+                plugins.prepare_run_target(&f.root, &target.id, &php).unwrap().args,
                ["wrapped", "--cwd=/container", "php", "x.php"]
            );
        }
@@ -465,7 +456,7 @@ async fn run_target_validation_gates_launches_and_preserves_selection() {
    f.host.set_plugin_host(&plugins);
    let fixture = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../ide-plugin/tests/fixtures/execution");
    plugins.install_from_dir(&fixture, &Consent::all()).unwrap();
-    let tool = f.root.with_file_name("wrapper");
+    let tool = f._tmp.path().join("wrapper");
    std::fs::write(&tool, "#!/bin/sh\ntouch spawned\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(&tool, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    plugins.choose_program("execution", "process:execution-tool", Some(&f.root), Some(&tool)).unwrap();
@@ -481,7 +472,7 @@ async fn run_target_validation_gates_launches_and_preserves_selection() {
    }
    let targets = plugins.run_targets(&f.root);
    let id = |name: &str| targets.iter().find(|t| t.target.id == name).unwrap().id.clone();
-    for operation in [RunTargetOperation::Run, RunTargetOperation::Test] {
+    for operation in [RunTargetOperation::Run, RunTargetOperation::Test, RunTargetOperation::Debug] {
        plugins.prepare_run_target_launch(&f.root, &id("allow"), &config, operation, &Default::default()).unwrap();
        let snapshot = plugins.run_command("execution", "validation", None, invocation()).unwrap().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(snapshot, format!("{}|allow|{operation:?}|composer|{}", f.root.display(), f.root.display()));
@@ -493,6 +484,8 @@ async fn run_target_validation_gates_launches_and_preserves_selection() {
        .prepare_run_target_launch(&f.root, &id("allow"), &config, RunTargetOperation::Run, &Default::default())
        .unwrap();
    assert!(plugins.info_of("execution").unwrap().stats.reclaims > 0);
+    // Non-launch consumers (LSP and document reads) do not invoke validation.
+    assert!(plugins.prepare_run_target(&f.root, &id("refuse"), &config).is_ok());
    let selected = id("refuse");
    ide_host::plugins::run_targets::answer(&f.host, &plugins, "main", &selected, true).unwrap();
    for is_test in [false, true] {
@@ -506,6 +499,21 @@ async fn run_target_validation_gates_launches_and_preserves_selection() {
        assert_eq!(f.host.project("main").unwrap().settings.effective().run.default_target, selected);
        assert_eq!(plugins.run_targets(&f.root).len(), targets.len());
    }
+    for adapter in ["php-debug", "debugpy"] {
+        let launch = ide_dap::LaunchConfig {
+            name: "Refused debug".into(),
+            adapter: adapter.into(),
+            request: "launch".into(),
+            program: Some("app.php".into()),
+            args: Vec::new(),
+            cwd: Some(f.root.clone().into()),
+            env: Default::default(),
+            extra_json: Some(serde_json::json!({"__runTarget":selected, "__runTargetProgram":"php"}).to_string()),
+        };
+        let error = ide_host::ops::debug::debug_start(&f.host, "main", launch).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(error.message.contains("Project runtime is stopped"), "{adapter}: {error}");
+        assert!(f.host.debugger.sessions(None).is_empty());
+    }
    let error = plugins
        .prepare_run_target_launch(&f.root, &id("long-refusal"), &config, RunTargetOperation::Run, &Default::default())
        .unwrap_err();
@@ -98,44 +98,6 @@ impl PluginWorkspace for TestWorkspace {
    fn projects(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
        std::iter::once(self.root.clone()).chain(self.other_roots.lock().iter().cloned()).collect()
    }
-    /// Find in Files over the fixture's files on disk.
-    fn search_text(
-        &self,
-        _client: Option<&str>,
-        root: &Path,
-        query: ide_plugin::TextQuery,
-        limit: u32,
-        cancel: &ide_core::CancellationToken,
-    ) -> Result<ide_plugin::TextSearch, HostError> {
-        let query = ide_search::SearchQuery {
-            pattern: query.pattern,
-            is_regex: query.regex,
-            case_sensitive: query.case_sensitive,
-            whole_word: query.whole_word,
-            include: query.include,
-            exclude: query.exclude,
-            scope: ide_search::SearchScope::Project,
-            max_matches: limit,
-            context: Default::default(),
-        };
-        let files = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
-        let summary = ide_search::search(root, &query, &|_| None, cancel, &|file| files.lock().push(file))
-            .map_err(|e| HostError::Failed(e.to_string()))?;
-        let matches = files
-            .into_inner()
-            .into_iter()
-            .flat_map(|file| {
-                file.matches.into_iter().map(move |m| ide_plugin::TextMatch {
-                    location: ide_plugin::Location {
-                        path: PathBuf::from(&file.path.0),
-                        range: ide_core::Range::new(ide_core::Pos::new(m.line, 0), ide_core::Pos::new(m.line, 0)),
-                    },
-                    line: m.text,
-                })
-            })
-            .collect();
-        Ok(ide_plugin::TextSearch { matches, limit_hit: summary.limit_hit })
-    }
    fn buffer_text(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
        if path.ends_with("event-barrier.txt") {
            let gate = self.event_read_gate.lock().take();
@@ -489,29 +451,6 @@ fn read_file_is_confined_to_the_project() {
    assert_eq!(f.status("misbehave"), PluginStatus::Active);
 }

-/// `project.read-bytes` returns the exact bytes on disk, where `read-file`
-/// wants UTF-8, and follows `read-file`'s confinement rules.
-#[test]
-fn read_bytes_reads_the_project_file_exactly_and_stays_inside() {
-    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
-    f.install(&misbehave_pkg());
-    let binary = [0x25u8, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x00, 0xff, 0x1b, 0x7f];
-    std::fs::write(f.project.join("logo.bin"), binary).unwrap();
-    let hex = binary.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
-    assert_eq!(f.run("misbehave", "read-bytes", Some("logo.bin")).unwrap().unwrap(), format!("8 {hex}"));
-    let abs = f.project.join("logo.bin");
-    assert_eq!(f.run("misbehave", "read-bytes", Some(abs.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap().unwrap(), format!("8 {hex}"));
-    // The same refusal and not-found behaviour as `read-file`; like every
-    // refusal, it is the plugin's to handle: it keeps running.
-    let err = f.run("misbehave", "read-bytes", Some("../secret.txt")).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("outside the project root"), "{err}");
-    let err = f.run("misbehave", "read-bytes", Some("src/missing.bin")).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("not found"), "{err}");
-    let err = f.run("misbehave", "read-bytes", Some("src")).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("not a file"), "{err}");
-    assert_eq!(f.status("misbehave"), PluginStatus::Active);
-}
-
 /// `fs.read` reaches the granted paths and nothing else, through the real
 /// component: the same checks the runtime makes, against a real file system.
 #[test]
@@ -603,30 +542,6 @@ fn project_write_stays_inside_the_project() {
    assert_eq!((info.status, info.stats.crashes, info.stats.errors), (PluginStatus::Active, 0, 0), "{info:?}");
 }

-#[cfg(unix)]
-#[test]
-fn project_writes_confine_symlink_targets() {
-    use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
-    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
-    f.install(&misbehave_with(f._tmp.path(), "misbehave-symlink-writer", "project.write"));
-    let outside = f._tmp.path().join("secret.txt");
-    let missing = f._tmp.path().join("missing.txt");
-    symlink(&outside, f.project.join("outside.txt")).unwrap();
-    symlink(&missing, f.project.join("dangling.txt")).unwrap();
-    for name in ["outside.txt", "dangling.txt"] {
-        let error = f.run("misbehave", "projwrite", Some(name)).unwrap_err();
-        assert!(error.contains("access outside the project root is not allowed"), "{error}");
-    }
-    assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(outside).unwrap(), "top secret");
-    assert!(!missing.exists());
-    for (name, target) in [("inside.txt", "src/notes.txt"), ("new.txt", "new/deep.txt")] {
-        symlink(target, f.project.join(name)).unwrap();
-        f.run("misbehave", "projwrite", Some(name)).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(f.project.join(target)).unwrap(), "written inside the project\n");
-        assert!(std::fs::symlink_metadata(f.project.join(name)).unwrap().is_symlink());
-    }
-}
-
 /// `fs.write` replaces files the grant covers and nothing else, through the
 /// real component.
 #[test]
@@ -2801,12 +2716,9 @@ fn official_mybatis_navigates_between_interface_and_xml() {
    let xml = "<mapper namespace=\"com.acme.UserMapper\">\n  <select id=\"findById\">select 1</select>\n</mapper>\n";
    std::fs::write(&java_path, java).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(&xml_path, xml).unwrap();
-    // Noise: other mappers, some large, that the lookup must not read one by one.
-    let filler = "  <select id=\"q\">select 1</select>\n".repeat(3000);
-    for i in 0..600 {
-        let body = if i % 50 == 0 { filler.as_str() } else { "" };
-        let other = format!("<mapper namespace=\"com.acme.Other{i}\">\n{body}</mapper>\n");
-        std::fs::write(f.project.join(format!("src/f{i}.xml")), other).unwrap();
+    // Noise the index has to skip.
+    for i in 0..200 {
+        std::fs::write(f.project.join(format!("src/f{i}.xml")), "<beans/>").unwrap();
    }
    let doc = |path: &Path, language: &str, text: &str| ide_plugin::ProviderDocument {
        path: path.to_path_buf(),
@@ -2815,9 +2727,9 @@ fn official_mybatis_navigates_between_interface_and_xml() {
        text: text.into(),
    };
    let jdoc = doc(&java_path, "java", java);
-    // The first call searches the XML files; on a slow machine that can run past the
-    // edit-path budget, so the answer is dropped and calls queued behind it are
-    // skipped. The editor asks again; so does this.
+    // The first call indexes the XML files; on a slow machine that runs past the
+    // edit-path budget, so the answer is dropped (the index is kept) and calls
+    // queued behind it are skipped. The editor asks again; so does this.
    let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
    let markers = loop {
        let markers = f.host.provide_line_markers(&jdoc);
@@ -2846,7 +2758,7 @@ fn official_mybatis_navigates_between_interface_and_xml() {
        "not its language"
    );

-    // Warm (lookup cached): well inside the edit-path budget.
+    // Warm (index cached): well inside the edit-path budget.
    let slow = f.host.info_of("openidea.mybatis").unwrap().stats.slow_calls;
    let mut times = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..20 {
@@ -5787,7 +5699,6 @@ fn api14_denies_new_privileges_and_requires_an_invoking_window() {
        ("open-editors", "", "editor.read"),
        ("open-editor", "a.txt", "project.read"),
        ("search-text", "needle", "project.read"),
-        ("read-bytes", "a.txt", "project.read"),
        ("problems", "", "project.read"),
        ("decorations", "a.txt", "project.read"),
        ("clear-decorations", "", "project.read"),
@@ -5818,158 +5729,6 @@ fn api14_denies_new_privileges_and_requires_an_invoking_window() {
    assert_eq!(f.host.declared_secret("api14", "token"), None);
 }

-/// `net:ask`: a first request to a host outside the manifest asks the user
-/// from an invoking window ("once" allows this request, "always" remembers
-/// the host, refusal and dismissal deny). Background calls are denied without
-/// a dialog, plain HTTP still needs `net.http:<host>`, and a remembered host
-/// is listed in the permissions, where it can be revoked.
-#[test]
-fn net_ask_asks_once_remembers_always_and_revokes() {
-    use ide_plugin::Prompt;
-    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
-    f.host.install_from_dir(&sample("api14"), &Consent::default()).unwrap();
-    let (port, seen) = http_server("relay ok", |_| Duration::ZERO);
-    let url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}/");
-
-    // Merely declaring an optional capability is not enough: the user must grant it.
-    let err = f.run("api14", "fetch", Some(&url)).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("not granted"), "{err}");
-    assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-    f.host.set_capability("api14", "net:ask", true).unwrap();
-
-    // Plain HTTP elsewhere stays out of the ask flow entirely.
-    let err = f.run("api14", "fetch", Some("http://example.com/")).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("net.http:example.com") && err.contains("not granted"), "{err}");
-    assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-
-    // Background (no invoking window): denied like before, no dialog.
-    let err = f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), Invocation::default()).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.message.contains("net:127.0.0.1") && err.message.contains("not granted"), "{err:?}");
-    assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-    assert!(seen.lock().is_empty(), "nothing connected");
-
-    // From a window: the question names the full host. "Allow once" lets
-    // this request through and remembers nothing.
-    let (result, prompt) = net_ask_run_and_answer(&f, &url, Some(&["once"]));
-    assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_deref(), Some("relay ok"));
-    assert_eq!(prompt, Prompt::NetPermission { host: "127.0.0.1".into(), session_only: false });
-    assert_eq!(f.host.info_of("api14").unwrap().net_hosts, Vec::<String>::new());
-    assert_eq!(seen.lock().len(), 1);
-
-    // The next request asks again; "Always allow" remembers the host.
-    let (result, prompt) = net_ask_run_and_answer(&f, &url, Some(&["always"]));
-    assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_deref(), Some("relay ok"));
-    assert_eq!(prompt, Prompt::NetPermission { host: "127.0.0.1".into(), session_only: false });
-    assert_eq!(f.host.info_of("api14").unwrap().net_hosts, ["127.0.0.1".to_owned()]);
-
-    // Remembered: connecting without a dialog from a window and in the background.
-    let result = f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), f.inv()).map_err(|e| e.message).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(result.as_deref(), Some("relay ok"));
-    let result =
-        f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), Invocation::default()).map_err(|e| e.message).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(result.as_deref(), Some("relay ok"));
-    assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-    assert_eq!(seen.lock().len(), 4);
-
-    // The permissions list the host; revoking it asks again, and refusing denies.
-    f.host.revoke_net_host("api14", "127.0.0.1").unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(f.host.info_of("api14").unwrap().net_hosts, Vec::<String>::new());
-    let (result, prompt) = net_ask_run_and_answer(&f, &url, None);
-    assert_eq!(prompt, Prompt::NetPermission { host: "127.0.0.1".into(), session_only: false });
-    let err = result.unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("not granted"), "{err}");
-    // Refusal throttles even a different host, without making any connection.
-    let err = f.run("api14", "fetch", Some("https://other.example/")).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.contains("not granted"), "{err}");
-    assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-    assert_eq!(seen.lock().len(), 4);
-
-    f.host.uninstall("api14").unwrap();
-    let ledger = ide_extension::ledger::Ledger::load(&f.plugins_dir);
-    assert!(ledger.get(&ide_extension::ledger::Subject::Installed("api14".into())).is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn net_ask_session_hosts_are_ephemeral_and_cleared_with_plugin_grants() {
-    use ide_extension::ledger::{Ledger, Subject};
-    use ide_plugin::Prompt;
-    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
-    f.host.set_net_hosts_session_only();
-    f.host.install_from_dir(&sample("api14"), &Consent::all()).unwrap();
-    let (port, seen) = http_server("session ok", |_| Duration::ZERO);
-    let url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}/");
-    let subject = Subject::Installed("api14".into());
-
-    for (answer, reset) in [("session", "disable"), ("always", "revoke"), ("session", "uninstall")] {
-        let err = f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), Invocation::default()).unwrap_err();
-        assert!(err.message.contains("not granted"), "{err:?}");
-        assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-
-        let (result, prompt) = net_ask_run_and_answer(&f, &url, Some(&[answer]));
-        assert_eq!(prompt, Prompt::NetPermission { host: "127.0.0.1".into(), session_only: true });
-        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_deref(), Some("session ok"));
-        for invocation in [f.inv(), Invocation::default()] {
-            let result = f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), invocation).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(result.as_deref(), Some("session ok"));
-        }
-        let err =
-            f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some("https://other.example/"), Invocation::default()).unwrap_err();
-        assert!(err.message.contains("not granted"), "{err:?}");
-        assert!(!f.take_events().iter().any(|(_, e)| matches!(e, PluginEvent::PromptRequested { .. })));
-        assert!(f.host.info_of("api14").unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-        assert!(Ledger::load(&f.plugins_dir).get(&subject).unwrap().net_hosts.is_empty());
-
-        match reset {
-            "disable" => {
-                f.host.set_enabled("api14", false).unwrap();
-                f.host.set_enabled("api14", true).unwrap();
-            }
-            "revoke" => {
-                f.host.set_capability("api14", "net:ask", false).unwrap();
-                f.host.set_capability("api14", "net:ask", true).unwrap();
-            }
-            "uninstall" => {
-                f.host.uninstall("api14").unwrap();
-                assert!(Ledger::load(&f.plugins_dir).get(&subject).is_none());
-                f.host.install_from_dir(&sample("api14"), &Consent::all()).unwrap();
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-    let err = f.host.run_command("api14", "fetch", Some(&url), Invocation::default()).unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.message.contains("not granted"), "{err:?}");
-    assert_eq!(seen.lock().len(), 9);
-}
-
-/// Runs api14's `fetch` in its window; once the `net:ask` question arrives,
-/// answers it (`None`: dismisses). Returns the command's result and the prompt.
-fn net_ask_run_and_answer(
-    f: &Fixture,
-    url: &str,
-    answer: Option<&[&str]>,
-) -> (Result<Option<String>, String>, ide_plugin::Prompt) {
-    std::thread::scope(|scope| {
-        let running = scope.spawn(|| f.run("api14", "fetch", Some(url)));
-        let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
-        let (client, prompt_id, prompt) = loop {
-            let asked = f.take_events().into_iter().find_map(|(client, e)| match e {
-                PluginEvent::PromptRequested { prompt_id, prompt, .. } => Some((client, prompt_id, prompt)),
-                _ => None,
-            });
-            if let Some(asked) = asked {
-                break asked;
-            }
-            assert!(Instant::now() < deadline && !running.is_finished(), "the fetch never asked");
-            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-        };
-        assert_eq!(client.as_deref(), Some("main"), "asks in the window that ran the command");
-        let answer = answer.map(|a| a.iter().map(|s| (*s).to_owned()).collect());
-        assert!(f.host.answer_prompt(&prompt_id, answer));
-        assert!(!f.host.answer_prompt(&prompt_id, None), "an answer counts once");
-        (running.join().unwrap(), prompt)
-    })
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn api14_window_status_overrides_fall_back_and_are_withdrawn() {
    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
@@ -616,16 +616,16 @@ async fn api14_stage3_remote_terminal_pins_and_exit_events_stay_on_the_execution
    assert_eq!(settings["run"]["defaultTarget"], "");
    let config = json!({"id":"wrapped-php", "name":"Wrapped PHP", "kind":"php", "command":"php", "args":["x.php", "literal ; $(touch bad)"], "env":{}, "detected":false, "isTest":false, "target":id});
    invoke(&peer, "run_start", json!({"config":config, "onOutput":{"$channel":38}})).await.unwrap();
-    let wrapped = "<wrapped>\n<--cwd=/container>\n<php>\n<x.php>\n<literal ; $(touch bad)>\n";
-    until("remote wrapped run", 5, || std::fs::read_to_string(project.join("wrapped.txt")).is_ok_and(|s| s == wrapped))
-        .await;
+    until("remote wrapped run", 5, || project.join("wrapped.txt").exists()).await;
+    assert_eq!(
+        std::fs::read_to_string(project.join("wrapped.txt")).unwrap(),
+        "<wrapped>\n<--cwd=/container>\n<php>\n<x.php>\n<literal ; $(touch bad)>\n"
+    );
    assert!(!project.join("bad").exists());
    let composer = json!({"id":"composer", "name":"Composer", "kind":"shell", "command":"composer", "args":["install"], "env":{}, "detected":false, "isTest":false, "target":id});
    invoke(&peer, "run_start", json!({"config":composer, "onOutput":{"$channel":39}})).await.unwrap();
-    until("remote composer override", 5, || {
-        std::fs::read_to_string(project.join("composer.txt")).is_ok_and(|s| s == "<composer>\n<install>\n")
-    })
-    .await;
+    until("remote composer override", 5, || project.join("composer.txt").exists()).await;
+    assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(project.join("composer.txt")).unwrap(), "<composer>\n<install>\n");
    invoke(
        &peer,
        "plugin_run_command",
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//! Target debugging uses the same trusted plugin wrapper on desktop and the SSH server.
+#![cfg(unix)]
+use ide_core::IdeEvent;
+use ide_host::{
+    Host, HostConfig,
+    plugins::{Consent, HostWorkspace, PluginEvent, PluginHost},
+};
+use ide_language::LanguageRegistry;
+use ide_plugin::{Invocation, Limits};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::{os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn registered_target_debugs_over_stdio_and_rechecks_program_grant() {
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let base = dunce::canonicalize(tmp.path()).unwrap();
+    let root = base.join("project");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
+    let adapter = base.join("adapter.py");
+    std::fs::write(&adapter, include_str!("../../ide-dap/tests/fixtures/target_adapter.py")).unwrap();
+    let wrapper = base.join("wrapper");
+    std::fs::write(
+        &wrapper,
+        format!(
+            r#"#!/bin/sh
+[ "$1" = wrapped ] && [ "$2" = --cwd=/container ] || exit 91
+shift 2
+if [ "$1" = cat ]; then exec cat "$2" "$3"; fi
+export FAKE_ROOT=/container
+exec /usr/bin/python3 -u '{}'
+"#,
+            adapter.display()
+        ),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    std::fs::set_permissions(&wrapper, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
+    let events = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+    let sink_events = events.clone();
+    let host = Arc::new(Host::new(HostConfig {
+        config_dir: base.join("config"),
+        data_dir: base.join("data"),
+        local_data_dir: base.join("local"),
+        languages: Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap()),
+        syntax: Arc::default(),
+        sink_for: Box::new(move |_| {
+            let e = sink_events.clone();
+            Arc::new(move |event: IdeEvent| e.lock().push(event))
+        }),
+        owner: |w| w,
+        runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
+        project_environment: false,
+    }));
+    host.open_project("main", &root).unwrap();
+    host.set_project_trust(&root, true, false).await.unwrap();
+    let plugins = Arc::new(
+        PluginHost::new(base.join("plugins"), Arc::new(|_: Option<&str>, _: PluginEvent| {}), Limits::default())
+            .unwrap(),
+    );
+    plugins.set_workspace(Some(Arc::new(HostWorkspace(Arc::downgrade(&host)))));
+    host.set_plugin_host(&plugins);
+    let package = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../ide-plugin/tests/fixtures/execution");
+    plugins.install_from_dir(&package, &Consent::all()).unwrap();
+    plugins.choose_program("execution", "process:execution-tool", Some(&root), Some(&wrapper)).unwrap();
+    let invocation =
+        || Invocation { client: Some("main".into()), workspace_root: Some(root.clone()), ..Default::default() };
+    plugins.run_command("execution", "target", None, invocation()).unwrap();
+    let id = plugins.run_targets(&root)[0].id.clone();
+    let launch: ide_dap::LaunchConfig=serde_json::from_value(json!({"name":"Fake target","adapter":"debugpy","request":"launch","program":root.join("main.py"),"args":[],"cwd":root,"env":{},"extraJson":json!({"__runTarget":id}).to_string()})).unwrap();
+    host.debugger
+        .set_breakpoints(
+            root.join("main.py"),
+            vec![ide_dap::Breakpoint {
+                line: 2,
+                enabled: true,
+                condition: None,
+                hit_condition: None,
+                log_message: None,
+            }],
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let session = ide_host::ops::debug::debug_start(&host, "main", launch.clone()).await.unwrap();
+    let frames = host.debugger.stack_trace(session, 1).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(frames[0].path.as_ref().unwrap().to_path_buf(), root.join("main.py"));
+    host.debugger.stop(session).await.unwrap();
+    // External debug sources use the container reader even with no LSP running.
+    let library = base.join("library.py");
+    std::fs::write(&library, "container library").unwrap();
+    let uri = format!(
+        "openidea-target://{}/0/{}",
+        percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(&id, percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC),
+        library.to_string_lossy().trim_start_matches('/')
+    );
+    let doc = ide_host::ops::doc::doc_open_virtual(&host, "main", uri).await.unwrap();
+    assert!(doc.read_only);
+    assert_eq!(doc.text, "container library");
+
+    std::fs::write(&wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\nexit 99\n").unwrap();
+    let error = ide_host::ops::debug::debug_start(&host, "main", launch).await.unwrap_err();
+    assert!(error.message.contains("changed") || error.message.contains("approved"), "{error:?}");
+    host.close_project("main");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+//! Real stdio LSP through a registered plugin wrapper, without a container daemon.
+#![cfg(unix)]
+use ide_core::{DocId, IdeEvent, LanguageId, Pos};
+use ide_host::{
+    Host, HostConfig,
+    plugins::{Consent, HostWorkspace, PluginEvent, PluginHost},
+};
+use ide_language::{LanguageConfig, LanguageRegistry};
+use ide_plugin::{Invocation, Limits};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::{os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+const SERVER: &str = r#"import sys,json,os
+root = 'file:///container' if os.environ.get('FAKE_IN_TARGET') else sys.argv[3]
+def send(v):
+    body=json.dumps(v).encode(); sys.stdout.buffer.write(('Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n'%len(body)).encode()+body); sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
+while True:
+    headers={}
+    while True:
+        line=sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
+        if not line: sys.exit(0)
+        if line in (b'\r\n',b'\n'): break
+        k,v=line.decode().split(':',1); headers[k.lower()]=v.strip()
+    msg=json.loads(sys.stdin.buffer.read(int(headers['content-length'])))
+    method=msg.get('method'); params=msg.get('params',{})
+    if method=='initialize':
+        assert params['rootUri']==root,params
+        assert params['rootPath']==root.removeprefix('file://'),params
+        assert params['workspaceFolders'][0]['uri']==root,params
+        open(sys.argv[1],'a').write(json.dumps(params)+'\n')
+        result={'capabilities':{'textDocumentSync':1,'definitionProvider':True,'documentLinkProvider':True}}
+    elif method=='textDocument/didOpen':
+        if params['textDocument']['uri'] != root+'/main.mock': continue
+        send({'jsonrpc':'2.0','method':'textDocument/publishDiagnostics','params':{'uri':root+'/main.mock','diagnostics':[{'range':{'start':{'line':0,'character':0},'end':{'line':0,'character':1}},'message':'mapped diagnostic','severity':2}]}})
+        continue
+    elif method=='textDocument/documentLink':
+        result=[{'target':sys.argv[2]+'#L2','range':{'start':{'line':0,'character':0},'end':{'line':0,'character':1}}}]
+    elif method=='textDocument/definition':
+        assert params['textDocument']['uri']==root+'/main.mock',params
+        r={'start':{'line':0,'character':0},'end':{'line':0,'character':1}}
+        result=[{'uri':root+'/definition.mock','range':r},{'uri':sys.argv[2],'range':r}]
+    elif method=='shutdown': result=None
+    elif method=='exit': sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+        if 'id' not in msg: continue
+        result=None
+    send({'jsonrpc':'2.0','id':msg['id'],'result':result})
+"#;
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn initialize_definition_diagnostics_external_read_only_and_withdrawal() {
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let base = dunce::canonicalize(tmp.path()).unwrap();
+    let root = base.join("project");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
+    let source = root.join("main.mock");
+    std::fs::write(&source, "x").unwrap();
+    std::fs::write(root.join("definition.mock"), "x").unwrap();
+    let library = base.join("library with space.mock");
+    std::fs::write(&library, "read only library").unwrap();
+    let log = base.join("initialize.json");
+    let reads = base.join("reads");
+    let server = base.join("server.py");
+    std::fs::write(&server, SERVER).unwrap();
+    let wrapper = base.join("wrapper");
+    std::fs::write(
+        &wrapper,
+        format!(
+            r#"#!/bin/sh
+[ "$1" = wrapped ] && [ "$2" = --cwd=/container ] || exit 91
+shift 2
+if [ "$1" = cat ]; then printf '%s' "$3" > '{}'; fi
+export FAKE_IN_TARGET=1
+exec "$@"
+"#,
+            reads.display()
+        ),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    std::fs::set_permissions(&wrapper, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
+    let mut language: LanguageConfig = toml::from_str(
+        "id='mock'\nname='Mock'\nextensions=['mock']\n[[language-servers]]\nname='mock-ls'\ncommand='python3'",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    language.language_servers[0].args = vec![
+        server.to_string_lossy().into(),
+        log.to_string_lossy().into(),
+        ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&library),
+        ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&root),
+    ];
+    let events = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+    let sink_events = events.clone();
+    let host = Arc::new(Host::new(HostConfig {
+        config_dir: base.join("config"),
+        data_dir: base.join("data"),
+        local_data_dir: base.join("local"),
+        languages: Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::from_configs(vec![language])),
+        syntax: Arc::default(),
+        sink_for: Box::new(move |_| {
+            let e = sink_events.clone();
+            Arc::new(move |event: IdeEvent| e.lock().push(event))
+        }),
+        owner: |w| w,
+        runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
+        project_environment: false,
+    }));
+    host.open_project("main", &root).unwrap();
+    host.set_project_trust(&root, true, false).await.unwrap();
+    let plugins = Arc::new(
+        PluginHost::new(base.join("plugins"), Arc::new(|_: Option<&str>, _: PluginEvent| {}), Limits::default())
+            .unwrap(),
+    );
+    plugins.set_workspace(Some(Arc::new(HostWorkspace(Arc::downgrade(&host)))));
+    host.set_plugin_host(&plugins);
+    let package = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../ide-plugin/tests/fixtures/execution");
+    plugins.install_from_dir(&package, &Consent::all()).unwrap();
+    plugins.choose_program("execution", "process:execution-tool", Some(&root), Some(&wrapper)).unwrap();
+    let invocation =
+        || Invocation { client: Some("main".into()), workspace_root: Some(root.clone()), ..Default::default() };
+    plugins.run_command("execution", "target", None, invocation()).unwrap();
+    let id = plugins.run_targets(&root)[0].id.clone();
+    let project = host.project("main").unwrap();
+    project
+        .settings
+        .set(
+            ide_workspace::SettingsScope::Project,
+            "languageServerTargets",
+            json!({"mock":{"target":id,"server":"mock-ls"}}),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    let doc = DocId::next();
+    project.lsp.did_open(doc, &source, &LanguageId::new("mock"), 1, "x");
+    // Links have no previously recorded location origin. Their URI must identify
+    // the right server by itself, including when its fragment is stripped.
+    let links = project.lsp.document_links(doc).await.unwrap();
+    let link = &links[0];
+    assert_eq!(link.fragment.as_deref(), Some("L2"));
+    assert!(link.url.is_none());
+    let linked =
+        ide_host::ops::doc::doc_open_virtual(&host, "main", link.path.as_ref().unwrap().to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    assert!(linked.read_only);
+    let locations = tokio::time::timeout(
+        Duration::from_secs(15),
+        project.lsp.goto(doc, Pos::new(0, 0), ide_lsp::types::GotoKind::Definition),
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap()
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(locations[0].path.to_path_buf(), root.join("definition.mock"));
+    assert!(log.exists(), "initialize reached the fake server with the mapped root");
+    for _ in 0..200 {
+        if events.lock().iter().any(|e| matches!(e,IdeEvent::Diagnostics{path,items,..} if path.to_path_buf()==source && items.iter().any(|d| d.message=="mapped diagnostic"))) { break; }
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
+    }
+    assert!(events.lock().iter().any(|e| matches!(e,IdeEvent::Diagnostics{path,items,..} if path.to_path_buf()==source && items.iter().any(|d| d.message=="mapped diagnostic"))));
+    let uri = locations[1].uri.clone().expect("external paths are virtual documents");
+    assert!(uri.starts_with("openidea-target:"));
+    let opened = ide_host::ops::doc::doc_open_virtual(&host, "main", uri.clone()).await.unwrap();
+    assert!(opened.read_only);
+    assert_eq!(project.documents.text_of(std::path::Path::new(&uri)).unwrap(), "read only library");
+    assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(&reads).unwrap(), library.to_string_lossy());
+    assert!(
+        project
+            .documents
+            .apply_edits(opened.id, &[ide_core::TextEdit { range: Default::default(), new_text: "bad".into() }])
+            .is_err()
+    );
+    for operation in [
+        ide_core::FileEdit::Create { path: uri.clone().into(), overwrite: true },
+        ide_core::FileEdit::Delete { path: uri.clone().into(), recursive: false },
+        ide_core::FileEdit::Rename { from: uri.clone().into(), to: root.join("copy.mock").into() },
+        ide_core::FileEdit::Edit { path: uri.clone().into(), version: None, edits: Vec::new() },
+    ] {
+        let mut edit = ide_core::WorkspaceEdit { files: vec![operation], ..Default::default() };
+        assert!(project.documents.prepare_workspace_edit(&mut edit).is_err());
+    }
+    // A library tab must not prevent ordinary project refactorings.
+    project
+        .documents
+        .apply_workspace_edit(&ide_core::WorkspaceEdit {
+            files: vec![ide_core::FileEdit::Create { path: root.join("created.mock").into(), overwrite: false }],
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(root.join("created.mock").exists());
+    // Changing the project setting restarts on the host, then back inside the target.
+    let selection = json!({"mock":{"target":id,"server":"mock-ls"}});
+    for value in [json!({}), selection.clone()] {
+        project.settings.set(ide_workspace::SettingsScope::Project, "languageServerTargets", value.clone()).unwrap();
+        project.lsp.reconfigure().await;
+        let expected = if value == json!({}) { ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&root) } else { "file:///container".into() };
+        wait_root(&log, &expected).await;
+    }
+    // Withdrawal invalidates reads, even when contents were cached earlier.
+    plugins.run_command("execution", "untarget", None, invocation()).unwrap();
+    assert!(project.lsp.virtual_document(&uri).await.is_err());
+    wait_root(&log, &ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&root)).await;
+    plugins.run_command("execution", "target", None, invocation()).unwrap();
+    wait_root(&log, "file:///container").await;
+    plugins.set_enabled("execution", false).unwrap();
+    assert!(project.lsp.virtual_document(&uri).await.is_err());
+    wait_root(&log, &ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&root)).await;
+    host.shutdown().await;
+    plugins.shutdown();
+}
+
+async fn wait_root(log: &std::path::Path, expected: &str) {
+    for _ in 0..500 {
+        let text = std::fs::read_to_string(log).unwrap_or_default();
+        if text
+            .lines()
+            .last()
+            .and_then(|l| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(l).ok())
+            .is_some_and(|v| v["rootUri"] == expected)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
+    }
+    panic!("server did not initialize with {expected}: {}", std::fs::read_to_string(log).unwrap_or_default());
+}
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ fn search_dirs(file: Option<&Path>, root: Option<&Path>) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
 }

 fn parse_env(text: &str) -> IdeResult<EnvMap> {
-    // Editors on Windows (Notepad) save UTF-8 with a byte order mark, which serde_json rejects.
-    let text = text.strip_prefix('\u{feff}').unwrap_or(text);
    let value: serde_json::Value =
        serde_json::from_str(text).map_err(|e| IdeError::invalid(format!("invalid environment file: {e}")))?;
    let mut out = EnvMap::new();
@@ -264,12 +262,4 @@ mod tests {
        let envs = Environments::load(Some(&other.path().join("s.http")), Some(root)).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(envs.names(), vec!["dev"]);
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_env_files_saved_with_a_byte_order_mark() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(tmp.path().join(PUBLIC_FILE), "\u{feff}{\"dev\":{\"host\":\"h\"}}").unwrap();
-        let envs = Environments::load(Some(&tmp.path().join("a.http")), Some(tmp.path())).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(envs.names(), vec!["dev"]);
-    }
 }
@@ -319,19 +319,6 @@ impl ProjectIndex {
        matching::symbols_named(&self.shared.data.read(), name, kind, limit)
    }

-    /// Symbols named exactly `name` (of `kind`, if given) whose file is inside one of `roots`
-    /// (the project root plus its configured dependency roots): answers bounded by the cap
-    /// never evict matches from a root because another root filled it first.
-    pub fn symbols_named_within(
-        &self,
-        name: &str,
-        kind: Option<SymbolKind>,
-        roots: &[PathBuf],
-        limit: usize,
-    ) -> Vec<SymbolMatch> {
-        matching::symbols_named_within(&self.shared.data.read(), name, kind, roots, limit)
-    }
-
    /// Incrementally re-indexes changed paths (called from the vfs watcher).
    /// Cheap: the work is queued for the indexing thread.
    pub fn update(&self, changed: &[PathBuf], removed: &[PathBuf]) {
@@ -526,26 +526,11 @@ pub(crate) fn find_symbols_until(

 /// Symbols named exactly `name` (and of `kind`, when given), by path then position.
 pub(crate) fn symbols_named(data: &IndexData, name: &str, kind: Option<SymbolKind>, limit: usize) -> Vec<SymbolMatch> {
-    symbols_named_within(data, name, kind, &[], limit)
-}
-
-/// Symbols named exactly `name` (and of `kind`, when given) whose file is inside one of
-/// `roots` (empty = every indexed file), by path then position. Filtering while walking
-/// entries keeps symbols outside the roots from materialising or filling the cap.
-pub(crate) fn symbols_named_within(
-    data: &IndexData,
-    name: &str,
-    kind: Option<SymbolKind>,
-    roots: &[PathBuf],
-    limit: usize,
-) -> Vec<SymbolMatch> {
    let mask = char_mask(name);
-    let within = |e: &FileEntry| roots.is_empty() || roots.iter().any(|root| e.path.starts_with(root));
    let mut out: Vec<SymbolMatch> = data
        .files
        .iter()
        .flatten()
-        .filter(|e| within(e))
        .flat_map(|e| {
            e.symbols.iter().filter(|s| s.mask == mask && &*s.name == name && kind.is_none_or(|k| s.kind == k)).map(
                move |s| SymbolMatch {
@@ -528,27 +528,6 @@ fn css_selectors_are_found_by_exact_name() {
    assert!(idx.symbols_named(".card", Some(SymbolKind::Field), 10).is_empty());
 }

-#[test]
-fn symbols_named_within_keeps_out_of_root_matches_from_evicting_a_root() {
-    let f = Fixture::new(&[
-        ("a/w.rs", "struct Decoder;\nstruct Decoder;\n"),
-        ("b/x.rs", "struct Decoder;\nstruct Decoder;\nstruct Decoder;\n"),
-        ("dep/b.rs", "struct Decoder;\n"),
-    ]);
-    let idx = f.open();
-    let own = f.root.join("a");
-    let dep = f.root.join("dep");
-    // Unfiltered, the cap fills in rel-path order — own root, then the out-of-root
-    // content root b/ — so dep/ is evicted before the caller's root filter runs.
-    let unfiltered = idx.symbols_named("Decoder", None, 3);
-    let unfiltered: Vec<&str> = unfiltered.iter().map(|m| m.rel_path.as_ref()).collect();
-    assert_eq!(unfiltered, vec!["a/w.rs", "a/w.rs", "b/x.rs"]);
-    let found: Vec<String> =
-        idx.symbols_named_within("Decoder", None, &[own, dep], 3).into_iter().map(|m| m.rel_path).collect();
-    assert_eq!(found, vec!["a/w.rs".to_string(), "a/w.rs".to_string(), "dep/b.rs".to_string()]);
-    assert!(idx.symbols_named_within("Decoder", None, &[f.root.join("none")], 3).is_empty());
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn content_roots_and_excludes_change_without_reopening() {
    let fx = Fixture::new(&[("src/main.rs", "fn alpha() {}\n"), ("src/gen/out.rs", "fn generated() {}\n")]);
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct Inner {
    /// Fired by [`Peer::kill`]; stops tasks and kills the child.
    kill: CancellationToken,
    pid: Option<u32>,
+    transform: Option<Arc<dyn MessageTransform>>,
    /// Fired when the reader task has stopped (EOF, error or kill).
    reader_done: CancellationToken,
    /// Fired once the child process has exited and been reaped (after [`Peer::kill`],
@@ -255,11 +256,38 @@ struct Inner {
    exited: CancellationToken,
 }

+/// Translates protocol values before serialization and after parsing, including
+/// responses to requests initiated by the server.
+pub trait MessageTransform: Send + Sync + 'static {
+    fn outgoing(&self, value: &mut Value);
+    fn incoming(&self, value: &mut Value);
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct TransportOptions {
+    pub framing: Framing,
+    pub transform: Option<Arc<dyn MessageTransform>>,
+}
+
+impl From<Framing> for TransportOptions {
+    fn from(framing: Framing) -> Self {
+        Self { framing, transform: None }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Inner {
    fn send_value(&self, value: &Value) -> Result<(), RpcError> {
        if self.transport_closed.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
            return Err(RpcError::Closed);
        }
+        let mut translated;
+        let value = if let Some(transform) = &self.transform {
+            translated = value.clone();
+            transform.outgoing(&mut translated);
+            &translated
+        } else {
+            value
+        };
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(value).map_err(|e| RpcError::Protocol(e.to_string()))?;
        tracing::trace!(target: "ide_jsonrpc::wire", "--> {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&body));
        self.out.send(body).map_err(|_| RpcError::Closed)
@@ -387,6 +415,19 @@ impl Peer {
        handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
        on_stderr: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
        framing: Framing,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+        Self::spawn_transport(command, args, cwd, env, handler, on_stderr, framing.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Starts a stdio peer with message translation installed before any IO.
+    pub fn spawn_transport(
+        command: &str,
+        args: &[String],
+        cwd: &std::path::Path,
+        env: &[(String, String)],
+        handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
+        on_stderr: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
+        options: TransportOptions,
    ) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
        use std::process::Stdio;
        // Windows resolves a bare name only as `.exe`; find the file a child
@@ -412,7 +453,7 @@ impl Peer {
        let pid = child.id();

        let on_output: Arc<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync> = Arc::from(on_stderr);
-        let peer = Self::start(stdout, stdin, handler, false, pid, framing, Some(on_output.clone()));
+        let peer = Self::start(stdout, stdin, handler, false, pid, options, Some(on_output.clone()));

        let stderr_task = stderr.map(|stderr| {
            let name = command.to_owned();
@@ -466,7 +507,7 @@ impl Peer {
        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
        W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    {
-        Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, None, Framing::ContentLength, None)
+        Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, None, Framing::ContentLength.into(), None)
    }

    /// [`connect`](Self::connect) with the given wire framing.
@@ -475,7 +516,7 @@ impl Peer {
        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
        W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    {
-        Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, None, framing, None)
+        Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, None, framing.into(), None)
    }

    /// [`Peer::connect`] over streams served by `child` (a server reached over a socket
@@ -492,7 +533,7 @@ impl Peer {
        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
        W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    {
-        let peer = Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, child.id(), Framing::ContentLength, None);
+        let peer = Self::start(reader, writer, handler, true, child.id(), Framing::ContentLength.into(), None);
        peer.supervise(child, None);
        peer
    }
@@ -503,13 +544,14 @@ impl Peer {
        handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
        close_on_eof: bool,
        pid: Option<u32>,
-        framing: Framing,
+        options: TransportOptions,
        on_noise: Option<Arc<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>>,
    ) -> Self
    where
        R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
        W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    {
+        let TransportOptions { framing, transform } = options;
        let (out_tx, mut out_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Vec<u8>>();
        let (closed, _) = watch::channel(None);
        let inner = Arc::new(Inner {
@@ -520,6 +562,7 @@ impl Peer {
            closed,
            kill: CancellationToken::new(),
            pid,
+            transform,
            reader_done: CancellationToken::new(),
            exited: CancellationToken::new(),
        });
@@ -785,13 +828,16 @@ async fn handle_request(inner: Arc<Inner>, handler: Arc<dyn Handler>, id: Value,

 fn dispatch(inner: &Arc<Inner>, notif_tx: &std::sync::mpsc::Sender<Incoming>, body: &[u8]) {
    tracing::trace!(target: "ide_jsonrpc::wire", "<-- {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(body));
-    let msg: Value = match serde_json::from_slice(body) {
+    let mut msg: Value = match serde_json::from_slice(body) {
        Ok(v) => v,
        Err(e) => {
            tracing::warn!("jsonrpc: unparsable message: {e}");
            return;
        }
    };
+    if let Some(transform) = &inner.transform {
+        transform.incoming(&mut msg);
+    }
    let Value::Object(mut obj) = msg else {
        tracing::warn!("jsonrpc: ignoring non-object message");
        return;
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ use specta::Type;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

-/// Pinned Compose Specification JSON Schema URL associated with `yaml-language-server`.
-pub const COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL: &str =
-    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2.16.2/schema/compose-spec.json";
-
 mod markers;
 pub mod plugin_point;
 mod registry;
@@ -180,11 +176,30 @@ pub struct LanguageServerConfig {
    /// Set on plugin languages: start exactly this approved program.
    #[serde(skip)]
    pub pinned: Option<ProgramPin>,
+    /// Host-only transport configuration; never accepted from language definitions.
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub target: Option<ServerTarget>,
+    /// Separates instances when languages sharing a server select different targets.
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub target_key: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// A prepared plugin wrapper. The LSP client never resolves container binaries on the host.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ServerTarget {
+    pub id: String,
+    pub origin: Option<ide_core::ServerId>,
+    pub project_root: PathBuf,
+    pub container_root: String,
+    pub mapping: ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping,
 }

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct DebuggerConfig {
+    /// Placement in plugin run targets; absent means unsupported.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub target_placement: Option<String>,
    /// DAP adapter name, e.g. `codelldb`, `debugpy`, `js-debug`, `delve`.
    pub adapter: String,
    pub command: String,
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-//! Docker Compose content detection and `yaml-language-server` schema association
-//! for open YAML documents whose filename does not already match `*compose*.y(a)ml`.
-
-use ide_language::{COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL, LanguageServerConfig};
-use serde_json::{Value, json};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-pub const SERVER: &str = "yaml-language-server";
-
-const TOP_SECTIONS: &[&str] = &["version", "name", "networks", "volumes", "configs", "secrets", "include"];
-
-const SERVICE_KEYS: &[&str] = &[
-    "image",
-    "build",
-    "container_name",
-    "hostname",
-    "domainname",
-    "ports",
-    "expose",
-    "environment",
-    "env_file",
-    "volumes",
-    "volumes_from",
-    "networks",
-    "network_mode",
-    "depends_on",
-    "command",
-    "entrypoint",
-    "restart",
-    "pull_policy",
-    "healthcheck",
-    "deploy",
-    "develop",
-    "labels",
-    "annotations",
-    "platform",
-    "profiles",
-    "user",
-    "working_dir",
-    "privileged",
-    "read_only",
-    "stdin_open",
-    "tty",
-    "init",
-    "cap_add",
-    "cap_drop",
-    "cgroup",
-    "cgroup_parent",
-    "configs",
-    "secrets",
-    "cpus",
-    "cpu_count",
-    "cpu_percent",
-    "cpu_shares",
-    "cpu_period",
-    "cpu_quota",
-    "cpuset",
-    "devices",
-    "dns",
-    "dns_opt",
-    "dns_search",
-    "extends",
-    "external_links",
-    "extra_hosts",
-    "group_add",
-    "ipc",
-    "isolation",
-    "links",
-    "logging",
-    "mac_address",
-    "mem_limit",
-    "mem_reservation",
-    "oom_kill_disable",
-    "oom_score_adj",
-    "pid",
-    "pids_limit",
-    "post_start",
-    "pre_stop",
-    "runtime",
-    "scale",
-    "security_opt",
-    "shm_size",
-    "stop_grace_period",
-    "stop_signal",
-    "storage_opt",
-    "sysctls",
-    "tmpfs",
-    "ulimits",
-    "userns_mode",
-    "uts",
-];
-
-fn parse_key(trimmed: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    let colon = trimmed.find(':')?;
-    let after = &trimmed[colon + 1..];
-    if !after.is_empty() && !after.starts_with(char::is_whitespace) {
-        return None;
-    }
-    let key = trimmed[..colon].trim_end();
-    let key = key
-        .strip_prefix('"')
-        .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
-        .or_else(|| key.strip_prefix('\'').and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('\'')))
-        .unwrap_or(key);
-    (!key.is_empty() && key.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(b, b'.' | b'_' | b'-')))
-        .then_some(key)
-}
-
-/// Whether `path`'s filename already matches the Compose schema globs in `languages/yaml.toml`.
-pub fn is_named_compose_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
-    let Some(name) = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()) else { return false };
-    let Some(stem) = name.strip_suffix(".yaml").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".yml")) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-    // `<head>` or `<head>.*`, where `<head>` is `compose`, `docker-compose`, `*-compose` or `*.compose`.
-    let is_head = |head: &str| {
-        head == "compose"
-            || head == "docker-compose"
-            || head.strip_suffix("-compose").is_some_and(|p| !p.is_empty())
-            || head.strip_suffix(".compose").is_some_and(|p| !p.is_empty())
-    };
-    is_head(stem) || stem.match_indices('.').any(|(i, _)| i + 1 < stem.len() && is_head(&stem[..i]))
-}
-
-/// Whether `path` is a YAML file whose name does not match a Compose glob, but whose content is Compose.
-pub fn is_content_detected_compose_file(path: &Path, text: &str) -> bool {
-    !is_named_compose_file(path) && is_compose_content(text)
-}
-
-/// Whether `text` looks like a Docker Compose YAML configuration.
-pub fn is_compose_content(text: &str) -> bool {
-    let mut has_services = false;
-    let mut has_compose_top = false;
-    let mut has_api_version = false;
-    let mut has_kind = false;
-    let mut has_on = false;
-    let mut has_jobs = false;
-    let mut in_services = false;
-    let mut service_indent = None;
-    let mut prop_indent = None;
-    let mut has_service_prop = false;
-
-    for raw in text.lines().take(600) {
-        let line = raw.trim_end_matches('\r');
-        let trimmed = line.trim_start();
-        if trimmed.is_empty() || trimmed.starts_with('#') {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let lead = line.len() - trimmed.len();
-        if lead == 0 {
-            in_services = false;
-            if let Some(key) = parse_key(trimmed) {
-                if matches!(key, "openapi" | "swagger" | "AWSTemplateFormatVersion") {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                has_api_version |= key == "apiVersion";
-                has_kind |= key == "kind";
-                has_on |= key == "on";
-                has_jobs |= key == "jobs";
-                if (has_api_version && has_kind) || (has_on && has_jobs) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if key == "services" {
-                    has_services = true;
-                    in_services = true;
-                    service_indent = None;
-                    prop_indent = None;
-                } else if TOP_SECTIONS.contains(&key) || key.starts_with("x-") {
-                    has_compose_top = true;
-                }
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-        if in_services && !has_service_prop {
-            let svc_indent = *service_indent.get_or_insert(lead);
-            if lead == svc_indent {
-                prop_indent = None;
-            } else if lead > svc_indent {
-                let p_indent = *prop_indent.get_or_insert(lead);
-                if lead == p_indent
-                    && let Some(prop) = parse_key(trimmed)
-                    && (SERVICE_KEYS.contains(&prop) || prop.starts_with("x-"))
-                {
-                    has_service_prop = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    has_services && (has_compose_top || has_service_prop)
-}
-
-/// Appends open content-detected Compose files to `yaml-language-server`'s
-/// `yaml.schemas[COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL]` unless excluded by user settings.
-pub fn configure_yaml_compose_schemas(cfg: &mut LanguageServerConfig, compose_files: &[PathBuf]) {
-    if cfg.name != SERVER || compose_files.is_empty() {
-        return;
-    }
-    let mut settings = cfg.settings.take().filter(Value::is_object).unwrap_or_else(|| json!({}));
-    let schemas = settings
-        .as_object_mut()
-        .expect("object")
-        .entry("yaml")
-        .or_insert_with(|| json!({}))
-        .as_object_mut()
-        .and_then(|yaml| yaml.entry("schemas").or_insert_with(|| json!({})).as_object_mut());
-    if let Some(schemas) = schemas {
-        let entry = schemas.entry(COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL).or_insert_with(|| json!([]));
-        if let Value::String(single) = entry {
-            *entry = json!([single.clone()]);
-        }
-        if let Some(list) = entry.as_array_mut() {
-            for path in compose_files {
-                let p = path.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
-                let negated = format!("!{p}");
-                if list.iter().any(|v| v.as_str() == Some(&p) || v.as_str() == Some(&negated)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                list.push(Value::String(p));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    cfg.settings = Some(settings);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use ide_language::LanguageRegistry;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn detects_compose_content_and_ignores_other_manifests() {
-        assert!(is_compose_content("services:\n  db:\n    image: postgres:16\n"));
-        assert!(is_compose_content("version: \"3.9\"\nservices:\n  app:\n    foo: bar\n"));
-        assert!(!is_compose_content("apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nservices:\n  db:\n    image: x\n"));
-        assert!(!is_compose_content("on: push\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n"));
-        assert!(is_named_compose_file(Path::new("/work/docker-compose.yml")));
-        assert!(is_named_compose_file(Path::new("/work/playground-compose.yaml")));
-        assert!(!is_named_compose_file(Path::new("/work/custom-stack.yml")));
-        for named in
-            ["compose.yaml", "compose.override.yml", "docker-compose.prod.yaml", "a.compose.yml", "x-compose.ci.yml"]
-        {
-            assert!(is_named_compose_file(Path::new(named)), "{named}");
-        }
-        for unnamed in ["docker-compose-dev.yml", "compose-prod.yaml", "composer.yml", "decompose.yaml", "-compose.yml"]
-        {
-            assert!(!is_named_compose_file(Path::new(unnamed)), "{unnamed}");
-        }
-        assert!(is_content_detected_compose_file(
-            Path::new("/work/docker-compose-dev.yml"),
-            "services:\n  db:\n    image: postgres:16\n"
-        ));
-        assert!(!is_content_detected_compose_file(
-            Path::new("/work/docker-compose.yml"),
-            "services:\n  db:\n    image: postgres:16\n"
-        ));
-        assert!(is_content_detected_compose_file(
-            Path::new("/work/custom-stack.yml"),
-            "services:\n  db:\n    image: postgres:16\n"
-        ));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn merges_content_detected_files_into_yaml_schemas_unless_excluded() {
-        let reg = LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap();
-        let yaml = reg.get(&ide_core::LanguageId::new("yaml")).unwrap();
-        let mut cfg = yaml.language_servers[0].clone();
-        let a = PathBuf::from("/work/custom-stack.yml");
-        let b = PathBuf::from("/work/excluded.yml");
-        cfg.settings.as_mut().unwrap()["yaml"]["schemas"][COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL]
-            .as_array_mut()
-            .unwrap()
-            .push(json!("!/work/excluded.yml"));
-
-        configure_yaml_compose_schemas(&mut cfg, &[a, b]);
-        let list = cfg.settings.as_ref().unwrap()["yaml"]["schemas"][COMPOSE_SCHEMA_URL]
-            .as_array()
-            .unwrap()
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(Value::as_str)
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        assert!(list.contains(&"compose.yml"));
-        assert!(list.contains(&"*-compose.yml"));
-        assert!(list.contains(&"/work/custom-stack.yml"));
-        assert!(!list.contains(&"/work/excluded.yml"));
-        assert!(list.contains(&"!/work/excluded.yml"));
-    }
-}
@@ -998,6 +998,7 @@ pub fn document_link(conv: &Conv, path: &Path, l: lsp::DocumentLink) -> Option<D
    let target = target.as_str();
    let (file, url) = match uri_to_path(target) {
        Some(p) => (Some(p), None),
+        None if target.starts_with("openidea-target:") => (Some(PathBuf::from(target.split('#').next()?)), None),
        None => (None, Some(target.to_owned())),
    };
    let fragment = file
@@ -1559,6 +1560,11 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(file.path.as_deref(), Some(Path::new("/p/a b.md")));
        assert_eq!(file.fragment.as_deref(), Some("L12"));
        assert_eq!(file.range, Range::new(p(0, 6), p(0, 15)));
+        let virtual_link =
+            document_link(&conv, here, link(Some("openidea-target://target/7/usr/lib/a.php#L2"))).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(virtual_link.path.as_deref(), Some(Path::new("openidea-target://target/7/usr/lib/a.php")));
+        assert_eq!(virtual_link.fragment.as_deref(), Some("L2"));
+        assert!(virtual_link.url.is_none());
        let web = document_link(&conv, here, link(Some("https://example.com/#top"))).unwrap();
        assert_eq!((web.path, web.url.as_deref(), web.fragment), (None, Some("https://example.com/#top"), None));
        assert!(document_link(&conv, here, link(None)).is_none());
@@ -95,6 +95,33 @@ impl Launcher for ProcessLauncher {
        on_stderr: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
        cancel: &CancellationToken,
    ) -> Result<(Peer, Option<PathBuf>), LaunchError> {
+        if let Some(target) = &config.target {
+            let argv =
+                format!("argv: {:?}", std::iter::once(&config.command).chain(config.args.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+            on_stderr(argv.clone());
+            let binary = config
+                .pinned
+                .as_ref()
+                .ok_or_else(|| LaunchError::Config("target wrapper has no executable pin".into()))?
+                .verify()
+                .map_err(LaunchError::Failed)?
+                .to_owned();
+            let env = config.env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            return Peer::spawn_transport(
+                &binary.to_string_lossy(),
+                &config.args,
+                &target.project_root,
+                &env,
+                handler,
+                on_stderr,
+                ide_jsonrpc::TransportOptions {
+                    transform: Some(Arc::new(crate::target::TargetTransform(target.clone()))),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+            )
+            .map(|peer| (peer, Some(binary)))
+            .map_err(|e| LaunchError::Failed(format!("{argv}: {e}")));
+        }
        let search = server_search_path(config);
        let binary = match &config.pinned {
            // A plugin's server: the approved program, unchanged since.
@@ -125,6 +152,9 @@ impl Launcher for ProcessLauncher {
    }

    fn available(&self, config: &LanguageServerConfig, root: &Path) -> bool {
+        if config.target.is_some() {
+            return true;
+        }
        if let Some(pin) = &config.pinned {
            return pin.path.is_file();
        }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Language server manager.
 //!
-//! Servers start lazily per `(server name, workspace root)` when a document of
+//! Servers start lazily per `(server name, workspace root, target)` when a document of
 //! a matching language opens. Several servers may serve one language (e.g.
 //! `vtsls` + `eslint`); results are merged. Every request takes positions in
 //! IDE coordinates (UTF-16, 0-based) and returns IDE types from [`types`],
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ mod angular;
 mod arduino;
 mod caps;
 mod clang_tidy;
-mod compose;
 mod convert;
 mod external_project;
 mod file_ops;
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ mod loading;
 mod pull;
 mod scope;
 mod server;
+mod target;
 mod tcp;
 mod text;
 mod ts_file_moves;
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ pub type ApplyEditHook = Arc<dyn Fn(WorkspaceEdit) -> bool + Send + Sync>;
 /// settings before each launch; receives the server's workspace root.
 pub type ConfigFn = dyn Fn(&mut LanguageServerConfig, &Path) + Send + Sync;
 pub type ConfigHook = Arc<ConfigFn>;
+/// Returns true when target configuration replaces host toolchain configuration.
+pub type TargetConfigFn = dyn Fn(&LanguageId, &mut LanguageServerConfig) -> bool + Send + Sync;
+/// Fetches a bounded read-only container document after rechecking grants and trust.
+pub type TargetReadFn = dyn Fn(&ide_language::ServerTarget, &str) -> IdeResult<String> + Send + Sync;
 /// Prepares dependencies on a blocking worker immediately before launching an installed server.
 pub type PrepareFn = dyn Fn(&LanguageServerConfig, &Path, &CancellationToken) + Send + Sync;
 /// The servers a language uses, from its definition's list (user settings
@@ -108,8 +112,6 @@ struct DocState {
    version: i32,
    text: Arc<DocText>,
    servers: Vec<Attached>,
-    /// Open YAML document whose filename does not match a Compose glob and whose content is Compose.
-    compose_detected: bool,
 }

 impl DocState {
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ struct JdtlsWorkspace {
 }

 fn is_local_jdtls(config: &LanguageServerConfig) -> bool {
-    config.name == "jdtls"
+    config.name == "jdtls" && config.target_key.is_none() && config.target.is_none()
 }

 pub struct LspManager {
@@ -201,6 +203,8 @@ pub struct LspManager {
    apply_edit_hook: RwLock<Option<ApplyEditHook>>,
    applied_edits: tokio::sync::broadcast::Sender<(ide_core::ServerId, WorkspaceEdit)>,
    config_hook: RwLock<Option<ConfigHook>>,
+    target_hook: RwLock<Option<Arc<TargetConfigFn>>>,
+    target_read_hook: RwLock<Option<Arc<TargetReadFn>>>,
    prepare_hook: RwLock<Option<Arc<PrepareFn>>>,
    servers_hook: RwLock<Option<Arc<ServersFn>>>,
    candidates_hook: RwLock<Option<Arc<CandidateFn>>>,
@@ -409,6 +413,8 @@ impl LspManager {
            apply_edit_hook: RwLock::new(None),
            applied_edits: tokio::sync::broadcast::channel(64).0,
            config_hook: RwLock::new(None),
+            target_hook: RwLock::new(None),
+            target_read_hook: RwLock::new(None),
            prepare_hook: RwLock::new(None),
            servers_hook: RwLock::new(None),
            candidates_hook: RwLock::new(None),
@@ -506,13 +512,15 @@ impl LspManager {
                // Outside the project (library sources, …): reuse a running instance.
                servers
                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|s| s.name == cfg.name)
+                    .filter(|s| s.name == cfg.name && s.config.target_key == cfg.target_key)
                    .min_by_key(|s| s.root != self.project_root)
                    .map(|s| s.root.clone())
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| self.project_root.clone())
            })
        };
-        if let Some(s) = servers.iter().find(|s| s.name == cfg.name && s.root == root) {
+        if let Some(s) =
+            servers.iter().find(|s| s.name == cfg.name && s.root == root && s.config.target_key == cfg.target_key)
+        {
            s.add_language(language);
            return s.clone();
        }
@@ -563,8 +571,13 @@ impl LspManager {
    /// enabled in settings.
    fn attach_fallbacks(&self) {
        let _gate = self.injections.gate.lock();
-        let open: Vec<(DocId, LanguageId, PathBuf)> =
-            self.docs.lock().iter().map(|(id, d)| (*id, d.language.clone(), d.path.clone())).collect();
+        let open: Vec<(DocId, LanguageId, PathBuf)> = self
+            .docs
+            .lock()
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|(_, d)| !d.uri.as_str().starts_with("openidea-target:"))
+            .map(|(id, d)| (*id, d.language.clone(), d.path.clone()))
+            .collect();
        let wanted: Vec<(DocId, Vec<Arc<Server>>)> =
            open.into_iter().map(|(id, language, path)| (id, self.servers_for(&language, &path))).collect();
        let mut start = Vec::new();
@@ -666,7 +679,8 @@ impl LspManager {
            }
            tail.set_effective_config(generation, cfg.clone());
            let prepare = me.prepare_hook.read().clone();
-            if !launch_cancel.is_cancelled()
+            if cfg.target.is_none()
+                && !launch_cancel.is_cancelled()
                && me.launcher.available(&cfg, &tail.root)
                && let Some(prepare) = prepare
            {
@@ -677,7 +691,7 @@ impl LspManager {
            let root = tail.root.clone();
            if let Some(message) = &cfg.launch_error {
                // A missing binary still asks to be installed first.
-                let missing = !me.launcher.available(&cfg, &root);
+                let missing = cfg.target.is_none() && !me.launcher.available(&cfg, &root);
                return Err(if missing { LaunchError::Missing } else { LaunchError::Config(message.clone()) });
            }
            if !me.execution_allowed.load(Ordering::Acquire) || launch_cancel.is_cancelled() {
@@ -1020,7 +1034,6 @@ impl LspManager {
        servers: Vec<Arc<Server>>,
    ) {
        let canonical = dunce::canonicalize(&path).unwrap_or_else(|_| path.clone());
-        let compose_detected = language.as_str() == "yaml" && compose::is_content_detected_compose_file(&path, text);
        let mut state = DocState {
            path,
            canonical,
@@ -1029,12 +1042,9 @@ impl LspManager {
            version: version as i32,
            text: Arc::new(DocText::new(text)),
            servers: servers.iter().map(|s| Attached { server: s.clone(), opened_gen: None }).collect(),
-            compose_detected,
        };
-        let compose_added = {
+        {
            let mut docs = self.docs.lock();
-            let already_detected =
-                compose_detected && docs.values().any(|d| d.compose_detected && d.path == state.path);
            let params = state.did_open_params();
            for a in &mut state.servers {
                if let Some(run) = a.server.running() {
@@ -1045,17 +1055,13 @@ impl LspManager {
                }
            }
            docs.insert(doc, state);
-            compose_detected && !already_detected
-        };
+        }
        self.schedule_pull(doc, None, Duration::ZERO);
        for s in &servers {
            self.ensure_started(s);
            if s.running().is_some()
                && let Some(me) = self.me.upgrade()
            {
-                if s.name == compose::SERVER && compose_added {
-                    me.reconfigure_soon();
-                }
                let server = s.clone();
                self.runtime.spawn(async move { me.check_clang_tidy(&server).await });
            }
@@ -1126,18 +1132,7 @@ impl LspManager {
                tracing::debug!("{}: didChange: {e}", server.name);
            }
        }
-        let compose_changed = if d.language.as_str() == "yaml" && !compose::is_named_compose_file(&d.path) {
-            let now = compose::is_compose_content(text.as_str());
-            let changed = std::mem::replace(&mut d.compose_detected, now) != now;
-            let closed_path = d.path.clone();
-            changed && !docs.iter().any(|(id, other)| *id != doc && other.compose_detected && other.path == closed_path)
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
        drop(docs);
-        if compose_changed && let Some(me) = self.me.upgrade() {
-            me.reconfigure_soon();
-        }
        self.schedule_pull(doc, None, pull::AFTER_EDIT);
        self.invalidate_injections(doc);
        self.schedule_injections(doc);
@@ -1197,16 +1192,7 @@ impl LspManager {
    }

    fn close_document(&self, doc: DocId) {
-        let (d, compose_removed) = {
-            let mut docs = self.docs.lock();
-            let Some(d) = docs.remove(&doc) else { return };
-            let removed =
-                d.compose_detected && !docs.values().any(|other| other.compose_detected && other.path == d.path);
-            (d, removed)
-        };
-        if compose_removed && let Some(me) = self.me.upgrade() {
-            me.reconfigure_soon();
-        }
+        let Some(d) = self.docs.lock().remove(&doc) else { return };
        for a in &d.servers {
            self.forget_pulled(&a.server, &d.path, a.server.running().as_ref());
            let Some(run) = a.server.running() else { continue };
@@ -2955,8 +2941,15 @@ impl LspManager {
    }

    fn origin_server(&self, uri: &str) -> Option<Arc<Server>> {
-        let id = *self.virtual_origins.lock().get(uri)?;
-        self.servers.lock().iter().find(|s| s.id == id).cloned()
+        let id = self.virtual_origins.lock().get(uri).copied();
+        self.servers
+            .lock()
+            .iter()
+            .find(|s| {
+                Some(s.id) == id
+                    || s.effective_config().target.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| target::external_path(t, uri).is_some())
+            })
+            .cloned()
    }

    /// The binary archive behind a library document, never its displayed tab title.
@@ -3023,6 +3016,29 @@ impl LspManager {
    /// is read from its archive, a `jar:` class shown as its library source
    /// (see [`library_source`]) or else decompiled by the server. Cached.
    pub async fn virtual_document(&self, uri: &str) -> IdeResult<VirtualDocument> {
+        if uri.starts_with("openidea-target:") {
+            let server = self
+                .origin_server(uri)
+                .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("container language server is no longer available"))?;
+            let target = server
+                .effective_config()
+                .target
+                .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("container language server is no longer available"))?;
+            let path = target::external_path(&target, uri)
+                .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("invalid container document URI"))?;
+            let read = self
+                .target_read_hook
+                .read()
+                .clone()
+                .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::unavailable("container document reader is unavailable"))?;
+            let languages = server.languages();
+            let title = Path::new(&path).file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
+            let description = Some(path.clone());
+            let text = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || read(&target, &path))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| IdeError::unavailable(e.to_string()))??;
+            return Ok(self.store_virtual(uri, text, title, description, &languages, Some(server.id)));
+        }
        if let Some(d) = self.virtual_docs.lock().get(uri) {
            return Ok(d.clone());
        }
@@ -3177,6 +3193,11 @@ impl LspManager {

    /// Called when a server sends `workspace/applyEdit`; installed by `src-tauri`
    /// so edits flow through `ide-workspace::Documents`.
+    pub fn set_target_hooks(&self, configure: Box<TargetConfigFn>, read: Box<TargetReadFn>) {
+        *self.target_hook.write() = Some(Arc::from(configure));
+        *self.target_read_hook.write() = Some(Arc::from(read));
+    }
+
    pub fn set_config_hook(&self, hook: Box<ConfigFn>) {
        *self.config_hook.write() = Some(Arc::from(hook));
    }
@@ -3197,23 +3218,26 @@ impl LspManager {
            cfg.launch_error = Some("Project is in Restricted Mode".into());
            return cfg;
        }
-        if let Some(hook) = self.config_hook.read().clone() {
+        let in_target = self.target_hook.read().clone().is_some_and(|hook| {
+            server
+                .languages()
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|language| {
+                    self.language_servers(language)
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|c| c.name == server.name && c.target_key == server.config.target_key)
+                })
+                .any(|language| hook(language, &mut cfg))
+        });
+        if !in_target && let Some(hook) = self.config_hook.read().clone() {
            hook(&mut cfg, &server.root);
        }
-        if cfg.name == compose::SERVER {
-            compose::configure_yaml_compose_schemas(&mut cfg, &self.open_compose_files());
+        if let Some(target) = &mut cfg.target {
+            target.origin = Some(server.id);
        }
        cfg
    }

-    fn open_compose_files(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-        let mut files: Vec<PathBuf> =
-            self.docs.lock().values().filter(|d| d.compose_detected).map(|d| d.path.clone()).collect();
-        files.sort();
-        files.dedup();
-        files
-    }
-
    /// Restarts running servers whose settings-derived configuration changed
    /// (e.g. a new project interpreter); stopped ones pick it up on their next start.
    /// A change of `settings` alone reaches a running server without a restart.
@@ -3284,6 +3308,11 @@ impl LspManager {
                }
                continue;
            }
+            if next.target != current.target {
+                for doc in self.docs.lock().values_mut().filter(|d| d.uri.as_str().starts_with("openidea-target:")) {
+                    doc.servers.retain(|a| a.server.id != s.id);
+                }
+            }
            match s.status() {
                ide_core::event::ServerStatus::Ready
                | ide_core::event::ServerStatus::Busy
@@ -3304,7 +3333,7 @@ impl LspManager {
            }
        }
        self.attach_fallbacks();
-        self.detach_shadowed_fallbacks().await;
+        self.detach_shadowed_servers().await;
        self.injection_providers_changed();
    }

@@ -3341,9 +3370,9 @@ impl LspManager {
        }
    }

-    /// A server enabled again shadows the fallbacks attached in its place: they
-    /// leave the open documents, and stop once no document uses them.
-    async fn detach_shadowed_fallbacks(&self) {
+    /// Detaches fallbacks shadowed by enabled servers and instances whose target
+    /// no longer matches the document's language. Stop them once unused.
+    async fn detach_shadowed_servers(&self) {
        let open: Vec<(DocId, LanguageId, PathBuf)> =
            self.docs.lock().iter().map(|(id, d)| (*id, d.language.clone(), d.path.clone())).collect();
        let mut shadowed: Vec<(DocId, Vec<ide_core::ServerId>)> = Vec::new();
@@ -3358,7 +3387,10 @@ impl LspManager {
                .filter(|a| {
                    !wanted.iter().any(|w| w.id == a.server.id)
                        && (configs.iter().any(|c| c.fallback && c.name == a.server.name)
-                            || (a.server.name == "clangd" && wanted.iter().any(|s| s.name == arduino::SERVER)))
+                            || (a.server.name == "clangd" && wanted.iter().any(|s| s.name == arduino::SERVER))
+                            || !configs
+                                .iter()
+                                .any(|c| c.name == a.server.name && c.target_key == a.server.config.target_key))
                })
                .map(|a| a.server.id)
                .collect();
@@ -3414,7 +3446,11 @@ impl LspManager {
        let servers: Vec<Arc<Server>> = self.servers.lock().clone();
        let unlisted: Vec<Arc<Server>> = servers
            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|s| !s.languages().iter().any(|l| self.language_servers(l).iter().any(|c| c.name == s.name)))
+            .filter(|s| {
+                !s.languages().iter().any(|l| {
+                    self.language_servers(l).iter().any(|c| c.name == s.name && c.target_key == s.config.target_key)
+                })
+            })
            .collect();
        if unlisted.is_empty() {
            return;
@@ -407,6 +407,12 @@ impl Server {
            message.push_str(":\n");
            message.push_str(&tail);
        }
+        if cfg.target.is_some() {
+            message.push_str(&format!(
+                "\nargv: {:?}",
+                std::iter::once(&cfg.command).chain(cfg.args.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            ));
+        }
        let delay = self.record_crash();
        message.push_str(if delay.is_some() {
            "\nRestarting…"
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//! Protocol mapping for a stdio server inside a plugin target.
+use ide_core::path_mapping::{Direction, file_path, file_uri, rewrite_strings};
+use ide_jsonrpc::MessageTransform;
+use ide_language::ServerTarget;
+use percent_encoding::{NON_ALPHANUMERIC, utf8_percent_encode};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+pub(crate) fn virtual_prefix(target: &ServerTarget) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "openidea-target://{}/{}/",
+        utf8_percent_encode(&target.id, NON_ALPHANUMERIC),
+        target.origin.map_or(0, |id| id.0)
+    )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn external_path(target: &ServerTarget, uri: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let path = file_path(&format!("file:///{}", uri.strip_prefix(&virtual_prefix(target))?))?;
+    (path.starts_with('/')
+        && !path.split('/').any(|s| s == ".." || s == ".")
+        && target.mapping.map(&file_uri(&path), Direction::ToHost).is_none())
+    .then_some(path)
+}
+
+fn suffix(uri: &str) -> &str {
+    uri.find(['?', '#']).map(|i| &uri[i..]).unwrap_or("")
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct TargetTransform(pub ServerTarget);
+
+impl MessageTransform for TargetTransform {
+    fn outgoing(&self, value: &mut Value) {
+        rewrite_strings(value, &|s| {
+            // A container library path may happen to have the host root's spelling.
+            external_path(&self.0, s)
+                .map(|p| format!("{}{}", file_uri(&p), suffix(s)))
+                .or_else(|| self.0.mapping.map(s, Direction::ToTarget))
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn incoming(&self, value: &mut Value) {
+        rewrite_strings(value, &|s| {
+            if let Some(mapped) = self.0.mapping.map(s, Direction::ToHost) {
+                return Some(mapped);
+            }
+            let path = file_path(s)?;
+            if !path.starts_with('/') || path.split('/').any(|p| p == ".." || p == ".") {
+                return None;
+            }
+            let uri = file_uri(&path);
+            Some(format!("{}{}{}", virtual_prefix(&self.0), uri.strip_prefix("file:///")?, suffix(s)))
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn external_uris_are_virtual_but_plain_outside_paths_and_opaque_values_stay_intact() {
+        let target = ServerTarget {
+            id: "plugin-target:example".into(),
+            origin: Some(ide_core::ServerId(7)),
+            project_root: "/host/project".into(),
+            container_root: "/container".into(),
+            mapping: PathMapping::new("/host/project", "/container"),
+        };
+        let mapper = TargetTransform(target.clone());
+        let mut value = json!({"uri":"file:///container/a%20b.php", "relatedInformation":[{"location":{"uri":"file:///usr/lib/a%20b.php"}}],
+            "data":{"uri":"file:///container/a.php"}, "command":{"arguments":["/container/a.php"]}, "path":"/usr/lib/a.php", "link":"file:///usr/lib/a.php#L12", "alias":"file:///host/project/std.php"});
+        mapper.incoming(&mut value);
+        assert_eq!(value["uri"], "file:///host/project/a%20b.php");
+        let external = value["relatedInformation"][0]["location"]["uri"].as_str().unwrap();
+        assert!(external.starts_with("openidea-target:"));
+        assert_eq!(external_path(&target, external).unwrap(), "/usr/lib/a b.php");
+        let other = ServerTarget { origin: Some(ide_core::ServerId(8)), ..target.clone() };
+        assert!(external_path(&other, external).is_none());
+        assert!(value["link"].as_str().unwrap().ends_with("#L12"));
+        assert_eq!(value["path"], "/usr/lib/a.php");
+        assert_eq!(value["data"]["uri"], "file:///container/a.php");
+        assert_eq!(value["command"]["arguments"][0], "/container/a.php");
+        mapper.outgoing(&mut value);
+        assert_eq!(value["uri"], "file:///container/a%20b.php");
+        assert_eq!(value["relatedInformation"][0]["location"]["uri"], "file:///usr/lib/a%20b.php");
+        assert_eq!(value["link"], "file:///usr/lib/a.php#L12");
+        assert_eq!(value["alias"], "file:///host/project/std.php");
+        let mut configuration =
+            json!({"result":[{"path":"/host/project/vendor","uris":["file:///host/project/vendor/a.php"]}]});
+        mapper.outgoing(&mut configuration);
+        assert_eq!(configuration["result"][0]["path"], "/container/vendor");
+        assert_eq!(configuration["result"][0]["uris"][0], "file:///container/vendor/a.php");
+    }
+}
@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ fn server_cfg(name: &str) -> LanguageServerConfig {
        tsserver_project_extras: Default::default(),
        resync_on_configuration: false,
        pinned: None,
+        target: None,
+        target_key: None,
    }
 }

@@ -829,6 +831,52 @@ async fn java_sharing_preserves_other_servers_and_marker_scoped_fallbacks() {
    }
 }

+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn java_sharing_keeps_target_instances_separate_and_preserves_them_on_toggle() {
+    let h = harness_for("java", "java", &[("jdtls", incremental_caps())], &[]);
+    let shared = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(true));
+    h.mgr.set_jdtls_shared_hook(Box::new({
+        let shared = shared.clone();
+        move || shared.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
+    }));
+    h.mgr.set_servers_hook(Box::new(|_, configs| {
+        let mut target = configs[0].clone();
+        target.target_key = Some("container".into());
+        target
+            .initialization_options
+            .as_mut()
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_table_mut()
+            .unwrap()
+            .insert("selectedTarget".into(), toml::Value::Boolean(true));
+        vec![configs[0].clone(), target]
+    }));
+    h.open("Main.java", "class Main {}");
+    for path in java_siblings(&h) {
+        h.mgr.did_open(DocId::next(), &path, &h.lang, 1, "class Main {}");
+    }
+    let state = h.launcher.state("jdtls");
+    eventually(|| h.mgr.servers().iter().filter(|s| s.status == ServerStatus::Ready).count() == 4).await;
+    let initial = state.requested("initialize");
+    assert_eq!(initial.len(), 4);
+    let targets: Vec<_> = initial.iter().filter(|v| v["initializationOptions"]["selectedTarget"] == true).collect();
+    assert_eq!(targets.len(), 3, "target roots retain their marker-based identity");
+    assert!(targets.iter().all(|v| v["initializationOptions"].get("workspaceFolders").is_none()));
+    let local = initial.iter().find(|v| v["initializationOptions"]["selectedTarget"] != true).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(local["rootUri"], uri_of(&h.root));
+    assert_eq!(local["initializationOptions"]["workspaceFolders"], json!([uri_of(&h.root)]));
+    let old: HashSet<_> = h.mgr.servers().into_iter().map(|s| s.id).collect();
+    shared.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    h.mgr.reconfigure().await;
+    eventually(|| h.mgr.servers().iter().filter(|s| s.status == ServerStatus::Ready).count() == 6).await;
+    assert_eq!(
+        h.mgr.servers().iter().filter(|s| old.contains(&s.id)).count(),
+        3,
+        "local sharing does not retire targets"
+    );
+    h.mgr.shutdown_all().await;
+}
+
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
 async fn virtual_java_documents_opened_during_a_toggle_attach_to_the_successor() {
    let h = harness_for("java", "java", &[("jdtls", incremental_caps())], &[]);
@@ -5943,3 +5991,75 @@ async fn missing_injected_server_uses_the_normal_single_install_notification() {
    h.mgr.did_close(host);
    h.mgr.shutdown_all().await;
 }
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn languages_sharing_a_server_keep_independent_target_choices() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path()).unwrap();
+    let language = |id: &str| {
+        let mut lang: LanguageConfig = toml::from_str(&format!("id='{id}'\nname='{id}'\nextensions=['{id}']")).unwrap();
+        lang.language_servers = vec![server_cfg("shared")];
+        lang
+    };
+    let registry = Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::from_configs(vec![language("one"), language("two")]));
+    struct ScopedLauncher(Arc<MockLauncher>);
+    impl Launcher for ScopedLauncher {
+        fn launch(
+            &self,
+            config: &LanguageServerConfig,
+            root: &Path,
+            handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
+            stderr: Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + Sync>,
+        ) -> Result<Peer, LaunchError> {
+            let mut config = config.clone();
+            if let Some(key) = &config.target_key {
+                config.name = format!("{}@{key}", config.name);
+            }
+            self.0.launch(&config, root, handler, stderr)
+        }
+    }
+    let launcher = Arc::new(MockLauncher::default());
+    for name in ["shared", "shared@container"] {
+        *launcher.state(name).caps.lock() = json!({"textDocumentSync":1,"hoverProvider":true});
+    }
+    let manager = LspManager::with_launcher(
+        root.clone(),
+        registry,
+        Arc::new(ide_core::NullSink),
+        Arc::new(ScopedLauncher(launcher.clone())),
+    );
+    let selected = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let selected_hook = selected.clone();
+    manager.set_servers_hook(Box::new(move |lang, defined| {
+        let mut configs = defined.to_vec();
+        if lang.as_str() == "one" && selected_hook.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            configs[0].target_key = Some("container".into());
+        }
+        configs
+    }));
+    let one = DocId::next();
+    let two = DocId::next();
+    manager.did_open(one, &root.join("a.one"), &LanguageId::new("one"), 1, "one");
+    manager.did_open(two, &root.join("b.two"), &LanguageId::new("two"), 1, "two");
+    eventually(|| manager.servers().iter().any(|s| s.status == ServerStatus::Ready)).await;
+    assert_eq!(manager.servers().len(), 1);
+    let host = manager.servers()[0].id;
+    selected.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    manager.reconfigure().await;
+    eventually(|| manager.servers().iter().filter(|s| s.status == ServerStatus::Ready).count() == 2).await;
+    assert!(manager.servers().iter().any(|s| s.id == host));
+    // Each document has one server. Hover must not send to both after splitting.
+    let state = launcher.state("shared");
+    state.requests.lock().clear();
+    let target_state = launcher.state("shared@container");
+    target_state.requests.lock().clear();
+    let _ = manager.hover(one, Pos::new(0, 0), CancellationToken::new()).await;
+    let _ = manager.hover(two, Pos::new(0, 0), CancellationToken::new()).await;
+    assert_eq!(state.requested("textDocument/hover").len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(target_state.requested("textDocument/hover").len(), 1);
+    selected.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    manager.reconfigure().await;
+    assert_eq!(manager.servers().len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(manager.servers()[0].id, host);
+    manager.shutdown_all().await;
+}
@@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ async fn missing_binary_is_reported_with_install_hint() {
        tsserver_project_extras: Default::default(),
        resync_on_configuration: false,
        pinned: None,
+        target: None,
+        target_key: None,
    };
    let (mgr, events) = manager(dir.path(), LanguageRegistry::from_configs(vec![lang("nope", "nope", server)]));
    let path = dir.path().join("a.nope");
@@ -696,6 +698,8 @@ async fn typescript_language_server_end_to_end() {
        tsserver_project_extras: Default::default(),
        resync_on_configuration: false,
        pinned: None,
+        target: None,
+        target_key: None,
    };
    let (mgr, events) = manager(&root, LanguageRegistry::from_configs(vec![lang("typescript", "ts", server)]));
    let doc = DocId::next();
@@ -747,6 +751,8 @@ fn npm_server(tools: &Path, name: &str, bin: &str, init: Option<serde_json::Valu
        tsserver_project_extras: Default::default(),
        resync_on_configuration: false,
        pinned: None,
+        target: None,
+        target_key: None,
    }
 }

@@ -102,3 +102,54 @@ async fn a_request_that_needs_a_crashed_jdtls_reports_why_it_crashed() {
    assert!(error.message.contains("'python' is not recognized"), "{}", error.message);
    mgr.shutdown_all().await;
 }
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn target_launch_failure_shows_exact_argv_and_stderr_tail() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path()).unwrap();
+    let wrapper = root.join("target wrapper");
+    std::fs::write(&wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\ni=0\nwhile [ $i -lt 60 ]; do echo stderr-$i >&2; i=$((i+1)); done\nexit 37\n")
+        .unwrap();
+    std::fs::set_permissions(&wrapper, std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
+    let mut server: LanguageServerConfig = toml::from_str("name='target-ls'\ncommand='unused'").unwrap();
+    server.command = wrapper.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    server.args = vec!["literal prefix".into(), "--cwd=/container".into(), "missing-lsp".into()];
+    server.pinned = Some(ide_language::ProgramPin::approve(&wrapper).unwrap());
+    server.target = Some(ide_language::ServerTarget {
+        id: "test-target".into(),
+        origin: None,
+        project_root: root.clone(),
+        container_root: "/container".into(),
+        mapping: ide_core::path_mapping::PathMapping::new(&root.to_string_lossy(), "/container"),
+    });
+    let expected =
+        format!("argv: {:?}", std::iter::once(&server.command).chain(server.args.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+    let mut language: LanguageConfig = toml::from_str("id='mock'\nname='Mock'\nextensions=['mock']").unwrap();
+    language.language_servers = vec![server];
+    let events = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+    let sink_events = events.clone();
+    let manager = LspManager::new(
+        root.clone(),
+        Arc::new(LanguageRegistry::from_configs(vec![language])),
+        Arc::new(move |event: IdeEvent| sink_events.lock().push(event)),
+    );
+    manager.did_open(DocId::next(), &root.join("main.mock"), &LanguageId::new("mock"), 1, "x");
+    let message = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), async {
+        loop {
+            if let Some(message) = events.lock().iter().find_map(|event| match event {
+                IdeEvent::LanguageServer { status: ServerStatus::Crashed, message, .. } => message.clone(),
+                _ => None,
+            }) {
+                break message;
+            }
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
+        }
+    })
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    assert!(message.contains("exited with code 37"), "{message}");
+    assert!(message.contains("stderr-59"), "{message}");
+    assert!(message.contains(&expected), "{message}");
+    assert!(!message.contains("stderr-0\n"), "{message}");
+    manager.shutdown_all().await;
+}
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn requests(message: &Value) -> Vec<Value> {
 async fn post(discovery: &Path, project: &Path, message: &Value, scope: &str) -> Result<(StatusCode, Bytes), String> {
    let not_running = || {
        format!(
-            "OpenIDEA's MCP server is not running. Start OpenIDEA, open {} in it, and turn on Settings › Agents › MCP Server",
+            "OpenIDEA's MCP server is not running. Start OpenIDEA, open {} in it, and turn on Settings › Tools › MCP Server",
            project.display()
        )
    };
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ pub enum PluginTestEvent {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum RunTargetOperation {
    Run,
+    Debug,
    Test,
 }

@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@ pub use runtime::{
    API_VERSION, CANCELLED, CallCancel, CallError, GuestError, HostApi, PluginEngine, Runtime, RuntimeSetup, check_api,
    component_api, host_api,
 };
-pub use sandbox::{
-    MAX_READ_BYTES, inside_root, read_text, resolve_in_root, resolve_new_in_root, resolve_real,
-    resolve_writable_in_root,
-};
+pub use sandbox::{MAX_READ_BYTES, inside_root, read_text, resolve_in_root, resolve_new_in_root, resolve_real};
 pub use types::*;
 pub use wasmtime::component::Component;

@@ -419,21 +419,6 @@ pub trait HostApi: Send + Sync {
    fn publish_diagnostics(&self, path: &Path, items: Vec<ide_core::Diagnostic>) -> Result<(), HostError>;
    /// Performs `request` (its host is granted), filling in secret placeholders.
    fn fetch(&self, request: HttpRequest, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> Result<HttpResponse, HostError>;
-    /// The `net:ask` answer for a request to HTTPS host `host` of this plugin
-    /// (`subject`): `Some(true)` allowed and remembered (a host the user
-    /// already allowed connects without asking again, also in the background),
-    /// `Some(false)` allowed for this request only, `None` refused — also when
-    /// nobody could be asked (`client` is `None` outside commands and native view actions).
-    fn net_ask(
-        &self,
-        subject: &ide_extension::ledger::Subject,
-        client: Option<&str>,
-        host: &str,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> Result<Option<bool>, HostError> {
-        let _ = (subject, client, host, cancel);
-        Ok(None)
-    }
    fn secret_is_set(&self, name: &str) -> bool;

    /// Stores or deletes a secret declared by this plugin; never returns its value.
@@ -811,12 +796,10 @@ pub struct StoreData {
    stderr_seen: usize,
    pub(crate) plugin_id: String,
    pub(crate) granted: Vec<Capability>,
-    pub(crate) subject: ide_extension::ledger::Subject,
    pub(crate) host: Arc<dyn HostApi>,
    pub(crate) invocation: Invocation,
    /// The running call is a command or an event.
    pub(crate) interactive: bool,
-    pub(crate) net_interactive: bool,
    /// Editor window for pick, pick-many, input and confirm during action resolution.
    pub(crate) action_prompt_client: Option<String>,
    /// Tasks begun by the running call and not ended yet.
@@ -930,9 +913,6 @@ pub struct RuntimeSetup {
    pub version: String,
    /// Capabilities granted to the plugin.
    pub granted: Vec<Capability>,
-    /// Whose grant this is (installed id, or the package directory of a
-    /// linked or project plugin): what `net:ask` answers are remembered for.
-    pub subject: ide_extension::ledger::Subject,
    pub host: Arc<dyn HostApi>,
    pub limits: Limits,
 }
@@ -1042,11 +1022,9 @@ impl Runtime {
            stderr_seen: 0,
            plugin_id: setup.plugin_id,
            granted: setup.granted,
-            subject: setup.subject,
            host: setup.host,
            invocation: Invocation::default(),
            interactive: false,
-            net_interactive: false,
            action_prompt_client: None,
            open_tasks: Vec::new(),
            last_report: None,
@@ -1196,6 +1174,7 @@ impl Runtime {
        let launch = wit_rtv::LaunchInfo {
            operation: match launch.operation {
                crate::RunTargetOperation::Run => wit_rtv::Operation::Run,
+                crate::RunTargetOperation::Debug => wit_rtv::Operation::Debug,
                crate::RunTargetOperation::Test => wit_rtv::Operation::Test,
            },
            program: launch.program,
@@ -1658,7 +1637,6 @@ impl Runtime {
        let result = self.call(invocation, self.limits.timeout, |e, store| {
            let ctx = store.data_mut().new_invocation()?;
            store.data_mut().interactive = true;
-            store.data_mut().net_interactive = true;
            let r = e.plugin.openidea_plugin_commands().call_run(
                &mut *store,
                id,
@@ -1784,12 +1762,10 @@ impl Runtime {
        if self.exports.views.is_none() {
            return Err(CallError::missing_export("view-provider"));
        }
-        let net_interactive = !matches!(&event, ViewEvent::Message { .. });
        let event = event_to_wit_view(event);
        let result = self.call(invocation, self.limits.timeout, |e, store| {
            let ctx = store.data_mut().new_invocation()?;
            store.data_mut().interactive = true;
-            store.data_mut().net_interactive = net_interactive;
            let views = e.views.as_ref().expect("checked");
            let r = views.call_handle(&mut *store, view, &event, wasmtime::component::Resource::new_borrow(ctx.rep()));
            store.data_mut().drop_invocation(ctx);
@@ -1841,7 +1817,6 @@ impl Runtime {
        let data = self.store.data_mut();
        data.invocation = Invocation::default();
        data.interactive = false;
-        data.net_interactive = false;
        data.action_prompt_client = None;
        // Tasks don't outlive the call that began them.
        for id in std::mem::take(&mut data.open_tasks) {
@@ -117,45 +117,6 @@ pub fn resolve_new_in_root(root: &Path, path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
    Ok(real)
 }

-/// Resolves a content write's destination, including existing and dangling
-/// symlinks in the final component. Entry operations use [`resolve_new_in_root`].
-pub fn resolve_writable_in_root(root: &Path, path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
-    let (root, joined) = joined_path(root, path)?;
-    let real = resolve_write_target(&joined, 40).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
-    if !real.starts_with(&root) {
-        return Err(format!("{path}: access outside the project root is not allowed"));
-    }
-    Ok(real)
-}
-
-fn resolve_write_target(path: &Path, links_left: usize) -> Result<PathBuf, std::io::Error> {
-    match dunce::canonicalize(path) {
-        Ok(real) => return Ok(real),
-        Err(error) => match std::fs::symlink_metadata(path) {
-            Ok(meta) if meta.is_symlink() => {
-                if links_left == 0 {
-                    return Err(std::io::Error::other("too many symbolic links"));
-                }
-                let target = std::fs::read_link(path)?;
-                let target = if target.is_absolute() { target } else { path.parent().unwrap().join(target) };
-                return resolve_write_target(&target, links_left - 1);
-            }
-            Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-            _ => return Err(error),
-        },
-    }
-    let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other("no directory to put it in"))?;
-    let mut real = resolve_write_target(parent, links_left)?;
-    match path.components().next_back() {
-        Some(std::path::Component::ParentDir) => {
-            real.pop();
-        }
-        Some(std::path::Component::Normal(name)) => real.push(name),
-        _ => {}
-    }
-    if real != path { resolve_write_target(&real, links_left) } else { Ok(real) }
-}
-
 /// Reads a UTF-8 file that `resolve_in_root` already approved.
 pub fn read_text(real: &Path) -> Result<String, String> {
    let meta = std::fs::metadata(real).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -169,19 +130,6 @@ pub fn read_text(real: &Path) -> Result<String, String> {
    String::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(|_| format!("{}: not valid UTF-8 text", real.display()))
 }

-/// Reads the bytes of a file that `resolve_in_root` already approved: binary
-/// content is fine, the size cap is the same as [`read_text`]'s.
-pub fn read_bytes(real: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-    let meta = std::fs::metadata(real).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    if !meta.is_file() {
-        return Err(format!("{}: not a file", real.display()));
-    }
-    if meta.len() > MAX_READ_BYTES {
-        return Err(format!("{}: file is larger than {} MiB", real.display(), MAX_READ_BYTES >> 20));
-    }
-    std::fs::read(real).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-
 /// Why a read outside the project was refused.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Refusal {
@@ -246,9 +194,9 @@ pub fn resolve_granted(granted: &[Capability], path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, Re
 /// The real path `path` would be written to, when an `fs.write:<path>` grant
 /// covers it.
 ///
-/// Missing paths and dangling links are resolved to their target location;
-/// an existing file (or link) is followed first. The destination's directory
-/// must exist.
+/// A file that does not exist yet cannot be canonicalized, so its directory is
+/// canonicalized instead and the name appended; an existing file (or link) is
+/// followed first, so a link cannot be used to write outside the grant.
 pub fn resolve_writable(granted: &[Capability], path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, Refusal> {
    resolve(granted, path, Wanted::Write)
 }
@@ -293,14 +241,12 @@ fn resolve(granted: &[Capability], path: &str, wanted: Wanted) -> Result<PathBuf
    if covered { Ok(real) } else { Err(Refusal::Denied(cap.to_string())) }
 }

-/// Where `asked` would be created, including a dangling link's target.
+/// Where `asked` would be created: its directory, resolved, plus its name.
 fn resolve_unsaved(asked: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
-    let real = resolve_write_target(asked, 40).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    let parent = real.parent().ok_or_else(|| "no directory to put it in".to_string())?;
-    if !parent.is_dir() {
-        return Err("its directory does not exist".into());
-    }
-    Ok(real)
+    let name = asked.file_name().ok_or_else(|| "not a file name".to_string())?;
+    let parent = asked.parent().ok_or_else(|| "no directory to put it in".to_string())?;
+    let dir = dunce::canonicalize(parent).map_err(|_| "its directory does not exist".to_string())?;
+    Ok(dir.join(name))
 }

 /// Simplifies Windows drive paths only when the plain form preserves their meaning.
@@ -441,82 +387,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(resolve_new_in_root(&root, "out/x.txt").unwrap_err().contains("outside"));
    }

-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn writable_paths_follow_existing_and_dangling_symlinks() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("proj");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(root).unwrap();
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside.txt");
-        std::fs::write(&outside, "unchanged").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("inside.txt"), "before").unwrap();
-        for (name, target) in [
-            ("outside", outside.clone()),
-            ("dangling-outside", tmp.path().join("missing.txt")),
-            ("inside", PathBuf::from("inside.txt")),
-            ("dangling-inside", PathBuf::from("new/deep.txt")),
-            ("chain", PathBuf::from("dangling-outside")),
-            ("cycle", PathBuf::from("cycle")),
-        ] {
-            symlink(target, root.join(name)).unwrap();
-        }
-        for name in ["outside", "dangling-outside", "chain"] {
-            assert!(resolve_writable_in_root(&root, name).unwrap_err().contains("outside the project root"));
-            assert!(
-                resolve_writable_in_root(&root, &format!("missing/../{name}"))
-                    .unwrap_err()
-                    .contains("outside the project root")
-            );
-        }
-        assert!(resolve_writable_in_root(&root, "cycle").is_err());
-        let inside = resolve_writable_in_root(&root, "inside").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(inside, root.join("inside.txt"));
-        std::fs::write(inside, "after").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(root.join("inside.txt")).unwrap(), "after");
-        assert_eq!(resolve_writable_in_root(&root, "dangling-inside").unwrap(), root.join("new/deep.txt"));
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-        assert!(!tmp.path().join("missing.txt").exists());
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn writable_grants_confine_dangling_symlink_targets() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("granted");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(root).unwrap();
-        let grant = Capability::FsWrite(strip_verbatim(&root));
-        symlink("../missing.txt", root.join("outside")).unwrap();
-        symlink("new.txt", root.join("inside")).unwrap();
-        assert!(matches!(
-            resolve_writable(std::slice::from_ref(&grant), root.join("outside").to_str().unwrap()),
-            Err(Refusal::Denied(_))
-        ));
-        assert_eq!(resolve_writable(&[grant], root.join("inside").to_str().unwrap()).unwrap(), root.join("new.txt"));
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn entry_operations_do_not_follow_outside_symlinks() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("proj");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        let outside = tmp.path().join("outside.txt");
-        std::fs::write(&outside, "unchanged").unwrap();
-        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&outside, root.join("link")).unwrap();
-        let from = resolve_new_in_root(&root, "link").unwrap();
-        let to = resolve_new_in_root(&root, "renamed").unwrap();
-        std::fs::rename(&from, &to).unwrap();
-        assert!(!from.try_exists().unwrap());
-        assert!(std::fs::symlink_metadata(&to).unwrap().is_symlink());
-        std::fs::remove_file(resolve_new_in_root(&root, "renamed").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        assert!(std::fs::symlink_metadata(&to).is_err());
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read_to_string(outside).unwrap(), "unchanged");
-    }
-
    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[test]
    fn symlinks_cannot_escape() {
@@ -541,25 +411,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(read_text(&p).unwrap_err().contains("UTF-8"));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn read_bytes_returns_the_exact_bytes_up_to_the_cap() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        // The bytes binary files carry survive, where read_text refuses them.
-        let binary = [0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x1b];
-        std::fs::write(tmp.path().join("b.bin"), binary).unwrap();
-        let p = resolve_in_root(tmp.path(), "b.bin").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(read_bytes(&p).unwrap(), binary);
-        // A directory is not a file; the size cap is read_text's.
-        assert!(read_bytes(&resolve_in_root(tmp.path(), ".").unwrap()).unwrap_err().contains("not a file"));
-        let big = tmp.path().join("big.bin");
-        std::fs::write(&big, vec![0u8; (MAX_READ_BYTES + 1) as usize]).unwrap();
-        let err = read_bytes(&big).unwrap_err();
-        assert!(err.contains("larger than"), "{err}");
-        let at_cap = tmp.path().join("at-cap.bin");
-        std::fs::write(&at_cap, vec![7u8; MAX_READ_BYTES as usize]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(read_bytes(&at_cap).unwrap().len(), MAX_READ_BYTES as usize);
-    }
-
    /// The grant a manifest author would write for `dir`: the plain path, no
    /// `\\?\` prefix.
    fn grant_for(dir: &Path) -> Capability {
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ pub enum Prompt {
    Confirm { title: String, message: String },
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    PickDirectory { title: String, initial: Option<String> },
-    /// The host's own question under `net:ask` (never plugin-initiated): the
-    /// plugin reached an HTTPS host its manifest does not list.
-    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-    NetPermission { host: String, session_only: bool },
 }

 /// Kinds of workbench events a plugin can subscribe to (`on-event:<kind>`).
@@ -441,13 +437,7 @@ pub fn net_host(url: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
        return Err(format!("unsupported scheme {:?}", parsed.scheme()));
    }
    match parsed.host() {
-        Some(url::Host::Domain(host)) => {
-            let host = host.trim_end_matches('.').to_ascii_lowercase();
-            if host.is_empty() || host.contains('*') {
-                return Err("URL must name one exact host".into());
-            }
-            Ok(host)
-        }
+        Some(url::Host::Domain(host)) => Ok(host.trim_end_matches('.').to_ascii_lowercase()),
        Some(url::Host::Ipv4(host)) => Ok(host.to_string()),
        Some(url::Host::Ipv6(host)) => Ok(host.to_string()),
        None => Err("URL has no host".into()),
@@ -489,21 +479,8 @@ mod tests {
            net_capability("http://example.com/").unwrap(),
            ide_extension::Capability::NetHttp("example.com".into())
        );
-        for (url, host) in [
-            ("https://EXAMPLE.com.:8443/", "example.com"),
-            ("https://bücher.example/", "xn--bcher-kva.example"),
-            ("https://xn--bcher-kva.example/", "xn--bcher-kva.example"),
-            ("https://127.1/", "127.0.0.1"),
-            ("https://[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:8443/", "::1"),
-            ("https://sub.example.com/", "sub.example.com"),
-        ] {
-            assert_eq!(net_host(url).unwrap(), host);
-        }
-        assert_ne!(net_host("https://аpi.example/").unwrap(), net_host("https://api.example/").unwrap());
        assert!(net_host("file:///etc/passwd").is_err());
        assert!(net_host("example.com").is_err());
-        assert!(net_host("https://*.example.com/").is_err());
-        assert!(net_host("https://./").is_err());
    }
 }

@@ -322,23 +322,6 @@ impl StoreData {
        answer.map_err(to_wit)
    }

-    /// The user's answer for a request to `host` under `net:ask`:
-    /// `Some(_)` allows it (`true`: the host is remembered). `None` when
-    /// nobody could be asked or the user refused. Commands and view actions pass
-    /// their window; background and scheduled calls ask nobody, so only an
-    /// already-allowed host connects there.
-    fn ask_net(&mut self, host: &str) -> Result<Option<bool>, wit::Error> {
-        let client = self.net_interactive.then(|| self.invocation.client.clone()).flatten();
-        let subject = self.subject.clone();
-        let started = Instant::now();
-        let answer = self.host.net_ask(&subject, client.as_deref(), host, &self.cancel.token());
-        // The wait doesn't count against the call's wall-clock budget.
-        let waited = started.elapsed();
-        self.deadline += waited;
-        self.call_started += waited;
-        answer.map_err(to_wit)
-    }
-
    fn pick_prompt(
        &mut self,
        title: String,
@@ -696,22 +679,6 @@ impl workspace::HostProject for StoreData {
        Ok(sandbox::read_text(&real).map_err(wit::Error::Failed))
    }

-    fn read_bytes(&mut self, this: Resource<ProjectRes>, path: String) -> Fallible<Vec<u8>> {
-        if let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::ProjectRead) {
-            return Ok(Err(e));
-        }
-        let root = self.table.get(&this)?.root.clone();
-        let real = match sandbox::resolve_in_root(&root, &path) {
-            Ok(real) => real,
-            Err(e) => {
-                let e = if e.ends_with("no such file") { wit::Error::NotFound(e) } else { wit::Error::Invalid(e) };
-                return Ok(Err(e));
-            }
-        };
-        // The bytes on disk: an unsaved text buffer does not apply, binary files are the point.
-        Ok(sandbox::read_bytes(&real).map_err(wit::Error::Failed))
-    }
-
    fn exists(&mut self, this: Resource<ProjectRes>, path: String) -> Fallible<bool> {
        if let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::ProjectRead) {
            return Ok(Err(e));
@@ -794,7 +761,7 @@ impl workspace::HostProject for StoreData {
            return Ok(Err(too_much_to_write(&path)));
        }
        let root = self.table.get(&this)?.root.clone();
-        let real = match sandbox::resolve_writable_in_root(&root, &path) {
+        let real = match sandbox::resolve_new_in_root(&root, &path) {
            Ok(real) => real,
            Err(e) => return Ok(Err(wit::Error::Invalid(e))),
        };
@@ -1302,26 +1269,8 @@ impl net::Host for StoreData {
            Ok(h) => h,
            Err(e) => return Ok(Err(wit::Error::Invalid(e))),
        };
-        let mut grants = self.granted.clone();
-        if let Err(e) = self.require(capability.clone()) {
-            // `net:ask`: an HTTPS (or loopback) host the manifest does not list
-            // may ask the user — commands and view actions from a window only. Plain
-            // HTTP elsewhere always needs `net.http:<host>`.
-            let askable =
-                matches!(&capability, Capability::Net(_)) && self.granted.iter().any(|g| g.covers(&Capability::NetAsk));
-            let allowed = match &capability {
-                Capability::Net(host) if askable => match self.ask_net(host) {
-                    Ok(Some(_)) => true,
-                    Ok(None) => false,
-                    // A cancelled or failed question is not a refusal.
-                    Err(e) => return Ok(Err(e)),
-                },
-                _ => false,
-            };
-            if !allowed {
-                return Ok(Err(e));
-            }
-            grants.push(capability.clone());
+        if let Err(e) = self.require(capability) {
+            return Ok(Err(e));
        }
        if req.headers.iter().any(|h| h.value.contains("{{secret:"))
            && let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::Secrets)
@@ -1338,7 +1287,7 @@ impl net::Host for StoreData {
            headers: req.headers.into_iter().map(|h| (h.name, h.value)).collect(),
            body: req.body,
            timeout: wanted.min(self.remaining()),
-            grants,
+            grants: self.granted.clone(),
        };
        let token = self.cancel.token();
        Ok(self
@@ -1 +1 @@
-45ac83943d767245797a22a108169867e66791ca6f0a7e2bc70ca4ebfda7974a
+023542d758cd359aa4d1282b95ddd2edca9fcf746862700705dd637b3e524571
Автор	SHA1	Повідомлення	Дата
arookieofc	b7b9ee04f1	chore: fix README formatting (pre-existing oxfmt violation blocking CI)	2026-11-10 11:04:10 +08:00
arookieofc	0fb8955269	fix(vcs): let Git Log ref labels size to content (#2447 ) Remove the unconditional 180px per-label cap and let the refs row use the full subject cell when space allows, shrinking with ellipsis (full name kept in the title tooltip) only when space truly runs out.	2026-11-10 10:47:09 +08:00