From 9a6b84e2871a71e66cb821220b18e1cfd0f50c6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Basile <andreabasile@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2026 22:46:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] feat(run): import JetBrains run configurations
 (.run/*.run.xml, .idea/workspace.xml) (#1039)

Run/Debug Configurations offers Import from JetBrains run configurations when the project has .run/*.run.xml, .idea/runConfigurations/*.xml or run configurations in .idea/workspace.xml; Find Action has Import Run Configurations from JetBrains (.run, .idea). Python, Django server/tests, pytest, npm, Jest, Vitest, Node.js, Shell Script and compound configurations map to the matching kinds; other types, unknown path variables and multi-module $MODULE_DIR$ are skipped with the reason. Shared .run files take precedence over .idea/runConfigurations and the workspace's RunManager (templates and temporary configurations left out). Path and argument helpers shared with the launch.json importer moved to import/mod.rs.

Co-authored-by: andreabasile <7715018+andreabasile@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 crates/ide-run/src/detect.rs             |   4 +-
 crates/ide-run/src/import/jetbrains.rs   | 879 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 crates/ide-run/src/import/mod.rs         | 151 +++-
 crates/ide-run/src/import/vscode.rs      | 108 +--
 crates/ide-run/tests/import_jetbrains.rs | 691 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/bindings.ts                          |  16 +-
 src/features/run/importAction.test.tsx   |  13 +
 src/features/run/importConfigs.test.tsx  |  37 +-
 src/features/run/importConfigs.tsx       |  41 +-
 src/features/run/index.ts                |  26 +-
 src/platform/locales/text/zh.json        |   9 +-
 11 files changed, 1832 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 crates/ide-run/src/import/jetbrains.rs
 create mode 100644 crates/ide-run/tests/import_jetbrains.rs

diff --git a/crates/ide-run/src/detect.rs b/crates/ide-run/src/detect.rs
index c9195b404..acb7e87dc 100644
--- a/crates/ide-run/src/detect.rs
+++ b/crates/ide-run/src/detect.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ fn relative(root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- node
 
-fn package_manager(root: &Path, pkg: &Json) -> &'static str {
+pub(crate) fn package_manager(root: &Path, pkg: &Json) -> &'static str {
     if let Some(pm) = pkg.get("packageManager").and_then(Json::as_str) {
         match pm.split('@').next().unwrap_or_default() {
             "pnpm" => return "pnpm",
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ fn package_manager(root: &Path, pkg: &Json) -> &'static str {
     }
 }
 
-fn is_test_script(name: &str) -> bool {
+pub(crate) fn is_test_script(name: &str) -> bool {
     matches!(name, "test" | "vitest" | "jest") || name.starts_with("test:")
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/ide-run/src/import/jetbrains.rs b/crates/ide-run/src/import/jetbrains.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..777843a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ide-run/src/import/jetbrains.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+//! JetBrains run configurations (PyCharm, WebStorm, IntelliJ IDEA): the shared `.run/*.run.xml`
+//! files, `.idea/runConfigurations/*.xml`, and the `RunManager` of `.idea/workspace.xml` without
+//! its templates (`default="true"`) and temporary configurations. A configuration found in more
+//! than one place is taken from the first, in that order.
+//!
+//! Python, Django server, Django tests, pytest, npm, Jest, Vitest, Node.js, Shell Script and
+//! compound configurations become the matching kinds; other types are skipped with their type.
+//! `$PROJECT_DIR$` (and `$MODULE_DIR$`, `$MODULE_WORKING_DIR$`, `$ContentRoot$`,
+//! `$ProjectFileDir$`, all the project directory here) and `$USER_HOME$` are replaced; another
+//! path variable skips the configuration.
+
+use super::{
+    Entry, Found, SkipReason, command_name, config, env_var, normalize, path_from, project_python, relative_to,
+    working_dir,
+};
+use crate::RunConfig;
+use ide_core::IdeResult;
+use quick_xml::{Reader, XmlVersion, events::Event};
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+/// The files read, in order of precedence, with the name the summary gives them.
+pub(crate) fn files(root: &Path) -> Vec<(String, PathBuf)> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for (dir, suffix) in [(".run", ".run.xml"), (".idea/runConfigurations", ".xml")] {
+        let mut found: Vec<PathBuf> = std::fs::read_dir(root.join(dir))
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|e| e.path())
+            .filter(|p| p.is_file() && p.file_name().is_some_and(|n| n.to_string_lossy().ends_with(suffix)))
+            .collect();
+        found.sort();
+        for p in found {
+            let name = p.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).unwrap_or_default();
+            out.push((format!("{dir}/{name}"), p));
+        }
+    }
+    // IDEA writes a workspace.xml in every project it opens: it counts only with configurations to import.
+    let workspace = root.join(".idea/workspace.xml");
+    let has_configurations = std::fs::read_to_string(&workspace).is_ok_and(|text| {
+        text.contains("RunManager")
+            && parse(&text).map_or(true, |doc| configurations(&doc, "RunManager").next().is_some())
+    });
+    if has_configurations {
+        out.push((".idea/workspace.xml".into(), workspace));
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// The configurations of `manager` (`RunManager` in workspace.xml), without IDEA's templates for
+/// new configurations and the temporary ones it makes for a single run.
+fn configurations<'a>(doc: &'a El, manager: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a El> {
+    std::iter::once(doc)
+        .chain(doc.children.iter())
+        .filter(move |c| c.name == "component" && c.attr("name") == Some(manager))
+        .flat_map(|component| component.children_named("configuration"))
+        .filter(|c| c.attr("default") != Some("true") && c.attr("temporary") != Some("true"))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn entries(root: &Path, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> IdeResult<Vec<Entry>> {
+    let windows = cfg!(windows);
+    let homes = if windows { ["USERPROFILE", "HOME"] } else { ["HOME", "USERPROFILE"] };
+    let home = homes.into_iter().find_map(|k| env_var(env, k, windows));
+    let cx = Cx { root: &normalize(root), home, modules: module_count(root), machine_values: Cell::new(false) };
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for (label, path) in files(root) {
+        let doc = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string()).and_then(|text| parse(&text));
+        let doc = match doc {
+            Ok(doc) => doc,
+            Err(detail) => {
+                out.push(Entry { name: label, result: Err(SkipReason::InvalidFile { detail }) });
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+        let workspace = label == ".idea/workspace.xml";
+        let manager = if workspace { "RunManager" } else { "ProjectRunConfigurationManager" };
+        out.extend(configurations(&doc, manager).map(|c| cx.entry(c)));
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- XML
+
+/// An element of the file, with its attributes (values unescaped) and child elements.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct El {
+    name: String,
+    attrs: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    children: Vec<El>,
+}
+
+impl El {
+    fn attr(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.attrs.iter().find(|(k, _)| k == key).map(|(_, v)| v.as_str())
+    }
+
+    fn child(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&El> {
+        self.children.iter().find(|c| c.name == name)
+    }
+
+    fn children_named<'a>(&'a self, name: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a El> {
+        self.children.iter().filter(move |c| c.name == name)
+    }
+
+    /// `<option name="KEY" value="…"/>`, a direct child.
+    fn option(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.children_named("option").find(|o| o.attr("name") == Some(key)).and_then(|o| o.attr("value"))
+    }
+
+    /// `<KEY value="…"/>` (the WebStorm types write their fields so).
+    fn value(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.child(key).and_then(|c| c.attr("value"))
+    }
+
+    fn flag(&self, key: &str) -> bool {
+        self.option(key) == Some("true")
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse(xml: &str) -> Result<El, String> {
+    let mut reader = Reader::from_str(xml);
+    let mut stack: Vec<El> = vec![El::default()];
+    loop {
+        let event = reader.read_event().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        match event {
+            Event::Start(ref tag) | Event::Empty(ref tag) => {
+                let mut el = El { name: tag.name().as_ref().to_owned(), ..El::default() };
+                for a in tag.attributes() {
+                    let a = a.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    let value = a.normalized_value(XmlVersion::Implicit1_0).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    el.attrs.push((a.key.as_ref().to_owned(), value.into_owned()));
+                }
+                if matches!(event, Event::Start(_)) {
+                    stack.push(el);
+                } else if let Some(parent) = stack.last_mut() {
+                    parent.children.push(el);
+                }
+            }
+            Event::End(_) => {
+                let el = stack.pop().ok_or("unbalanced element")?;
+                stack.last_mut().ok_or("unbalanced element")?.children.push(el);
+            }
+            Event::Eof => break,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    let mut document = stack.pop().filter(|_| stack.is_empty()).ok_or("unclosed element")?;
+    document.children.pop().ok_or_else(|| "no root element".to_owned())
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------- mapping
+
+const PYTHON: &str = "PythonConfigurationType";
+const DJANGO_SERVER: &str = "Python.DjangoServer";
+const DJANGO_TESTS: &str = "DjangoTestsConfigurationType";
+const PYTHON_TESTS: &str = "tests";
+const NPM: &str = "js.build_tools.npm";
+const JEST: &str = "JavaScriptTestRunnerJest";
+const VITEST: &str = "JavaScriptTestRunnerVitest";
+const NODE: &str = "NodeJSConfigurationType";
+const SHELL: &str = "ShConfigurationType";
+const COMPOUND: &str = "CompoundRunConfigurationType";
+
+type Res<T> = Result<T, SkipReason>;
+
+/// What a `$NAME$` that isn't a known path macro does.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+enum Unknown {
+    /// Skips the configuration: a path variable defined in the IDE, with no value here.
+    Skip,
+    /// Stays as written: script text, where `$` belongs to the shell.
+    Keep,
+}
+
+struct Cx<'a> {
+    root: &'a Path,
+    home: Option<String>,
+    /// Modules `.idea/modules.xml` lists. `$MODULE_DIR$` is the module's content root: the project
+    /// directory in a single-module project, unknown here with several.
+    modules: usize,
+    /// The configuration being converted used `$USER_HOME$`: its values belong to this machine.
+    machine_values: Cell<bool>,
+}
+
+/// A JSON string as the pytest configuration stores its `_new_*` fields (`"\"tests\""`).
+fn json_string(raw: &str) -> String {
+    serde_json::from_str::<String>(raw).unwrap_or_else(|_| raw.to_owned())
+}
+
+/// Regex-escaped for Jest / Vitest `-t`.
+fn regex_escape(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    for c in s.chars() {
+        if r"\^$.|?*+()[]{}".contains(c) {
+            out.push('\\');
+        }
+        out.push(c);
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+impl Cx<'_> {
+    /// Replaces the path macros in `s`; another `$NAME$` skips the configuration.
+    fn expand(&self, s: &str) -> Res<String> {
+        self.expand_with(s, Unknown::Skip)
+    }
+
+    /// Replaces the path macros in `s`, which IDEA writes in every option of a configuration
+    /// (script text included); `unknown` says what another `$NAME$` does.
+    fn expand_with(&self, s: &str, unknown: Unknown) -> Res<String> {
+        let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+        let mut rest = s;
+        while let Some(start) = rest.find('$') {
+            let after = &rest[start + 1..];
+            let len =
+                after.find('$').filter(|&n| n > 0 && after[..n].chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_'));
+            let Some(len) = len else {
+                out.push_str(&rest[..=start]);
+                rest = after;
+                continue;
+            };
+            out.push_str(&rest[..start]);
+            let name = &after[..len];
+            let value = match name {
+                "PROJECT_DIR" | "ContentRoot" | "ProjectFileDir" => self.root.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
+                // Which module's directory is unknown here when there are several.
+                "MODULE_DIR" | "MODULE_WORKING_DIR" if self.modules > 1 => {
+                    return Err(SkipReason::SeveralModules { variable: format!("${name}$") });
+                }
+                "MODULE_DIR" | "MODULE_WORKING_DIR" => self.root.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
+                "USER_HOME" => {
+                    self.machine_values.set(true);
+                    self.home.clone().ok_or(SkipReason::PathVariable { variable: format!("${name}$") })?
+                }
+                _ => match unknown {
+                    Unknown::Skip => return Err(SkipReason::PathVariable { variable: format!("${name}$") }),
+                    Unknown::Keep => format!("${name}$"),
+                },
+            };
+            out.push_str(&value);
+            rest = &after[len + 1..];
+        }
+        out.push_str(rest);
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    fn text(&self, value: Option<&str>) -> Res<Option<String>> {
+        match value.map(str::trim) {
+            Some(v) if !v.is_empty() => self.expand(v).map(Some),
+            _ => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Words of a parameters field, split like IDEA's `ParametersListUtil.parse`.
+    fn words(&self, value: Option<&str>) -> Res<Vec<String>> {
+        self.words_quoted(value, Quotes::Double)
+    }
+
+    fn words_quoted(&self, value: Option<&str>, quotes: Quotes) -> Res<Vec<String>> {
+        Ok(self.text(value)?.map(|v| parse_params(&v, quotes)).unwrap_or_default())
+    }
+
+    /// Words of a command line, paths inside the project relative to `dir`.
+    fn args(&self, value: Option<&str>, dir: &Path) -> Res<Vec<String>> {
+        self.args_quoted(value, Quotes::Double, dir)
+    }
+
+    fn args_quoted(&self, value: Option<&str>, quotes: Quotes, dir: &Path) -> Res<Vec<String>> {
+        Ok(self.words_quoted(value, quotes)?.into_iter().map(|a| path_from(self.root, a, dir)).collect())
+    }
+
+    /// The working directory (absolute) and the configuration's `cwd`.
+    fn cwd(&self, value: Option<&str>) -> Res<(PathBuf, Option<PathBuf>)> {
+        Ok(match self.text(value)? {
+            Some(dir) => working_dir(self.root, &dir),
+            None => (self.root.to_path_buf(), None),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn entry(&self, c: &El) -> Entry {
+        let name = c.attr("name").unwrap_or_default().trim().to_owned();
+        self.machine_values.set(false);
+        let result = if name.is_empty() { Err(SkipReason::Invalid) } else { self.convert(&name, c) };
+        let result = result.map(|mut found| {
+            // Values of this machine (its home) stay out of the shared run.toml.
+            found.config.extras.local = self.machine_values.get();
+            if let Some(folder) = c.attr("folderName").filter(|f| !f.trim().is_empty()) {
+                found.config.extras.folder = Some(folder.trim().to_owned());
+            }
+            // IDEA's "Allow multiple instances".
+            found.config.allow_parallel = c.attr("singleton") == Some("false");
+            if c.child("method").is_some_and(|m| !m.children.is_empty()) {
+                found.ignored.push("before launch".into());
+            }
+            found.ignored.sort();
+            found
+        });
+        Entry { name, result }
+    }
+
+    fn convert(&self, name: &str, c: &El) -> Res<Found> {
+        let ty = c.attr("type").unwrap_or_default();
+        let factory = c.attr("factoryName").unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut ignored = Vec::new();
+        let mut members = Vec::new();
+        let config = match ty {
+            PYTHON => self.python(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            DJANGO_SERVER => self.django_server(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            DJANGO_TESTS => self.django_tests(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            PYTHON_TESTS if matches!(factory, "py.test" | "pytest") => self.pytest(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            NPM => self.npm(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            JEST | VITEST => self.js_tests(name, c, ty == VITEST, &mut ignored)?,
+            NODE => self.node(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
+            SHELL => self.shell(name, c)?,
+            COMPOUND => {
+                members = c.children_named("toRun").filter_map(|t| t.attr("name")).map(str::to_owned).collect();
+                config(name, "compound", String::new(), Vec::new(), None)
+            }
+            PYTHON_TESTS => return Err(SkipReason::UnsupportedType { type_: format!("{ty} ({factory})") }),
+            other => return Err(SkipReason::UnsupportedType { type_: other.to_owned() }),
+        };
+        Ok(Found { config, members, ignored })
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Python
+
+    /// The interpreter (`SDK_HOME` when the configuration doesn't use the module's), its
+    /// options, and the working directory.
+    fn interpreter(&self, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<(String, Vec<String>, PathBuf, Option<PathBuf>)> {
+        let (dir, cwd) = self.cwd(c.option("WORKING_DIRECTORY"))?;
+        let sdk = if c.flag("IS_MODULE_SDK") { None } else { self.text(c.option("SDK_HOME"))? };
+        let (exe, mut args) = match sdk {
+            Some(sdk) => (path_from(self.root, sdk, &dir), Vec::new()),
+            None => project_python(self.root, &dir),
+        };
+        args.extend(self.words(c.option("INTERPRETER_OPTIONS"))?);
+        // A flag (`AbstractPythonRunConfiguration.java:320-321`): `false` leaves nothing out.
+        if c.option("RUN_TOOL") == Some("true") {
+            ignored.push("RUN_TOOL".into());
+        }
+        Ok((exe, args, dir, cwd))
+    }
+
+    /// `envs`, `PARENT_ENVS`, `ENV_FILES` and the EnvFile plugin's files.
+    fn python_env(&self, c: &El, rc: &mut RunConfig, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<()> {
+        self.envs(c, rc);
+        rc.extras.include_system_env = c.option("PARENT_ENVS") != Some("false");
+        // PyCharm 2024+: "Paths to .env files", joined with `File.pathSeparator`.
+        for file in split_env_files(c.option("ENV_FILES").unwrap_or_default(), PATH_SEPARATOR) {
+            if let Some(file) = self.text(Some(file))? {
+                rc.extras.env_files.push(path_from(self.root, file, self.root));
+            }
+        }
+        self.envfile_plugin(c, rc, ignored)
+    }
+
+    /// Environment variables, as written: IDEA doesn't put path macros there
+    /// (`RunConfigurationPathMacroFilter`), and the Python and Shell types pass `$NAME$` through as is.
+    fn envs(&self, c: &El, rc: &mut RunConfig) {
+        for env in c.child("envs").into_iter().flat_map(|e| e.children_named("env")) {
+            if let Some(key) = env.attr("name").filter(|k| !k.is_empty()) {
+                rc.env.insert(key.to_owned(), env.attr("value").unwrap_or_default().to_owned());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The EnvFile plugin (`net.ashald.envfile`): its enabled `.env` entries.
+    fn envfile_plugin(&self, c: &El, rc: &mut RunConfig, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<()> {
+        let Some(ext) = c.children_named("extension").find(|e| e.attr("name") == Some("net.ashald.envfile")) else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        if !ext.flag("IS_ENABLED") {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        for entry in ext.child("ENTRIES").into_iter().flat_map(|e| e.children_named("ENTRY")) {
+            let path = entry.attr("PATH").unwrap_or_default();
+            if entry.attr("IS_ENABLED") == Some("false") || path.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if entry.attr("PARSER").is_some_and(|p| p != "env") || entry.attr("IS_EXECUTABLE") == Some("true") {
+                ignored.push(format!("EnvFile {path}"));
+                continue;
+            }
+            if let Some(file) = self.text(Some(path))? {
+                rc.extras.env_files.push(path_from(self.root, file, self.root));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn python(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (exe, mut args, dir, cwd) = self.interpreter(c, ignored)?;
+        let Some(script) = self.text(c.option("SCRIPT_NAME"))? else {
+            return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun);
+        };
+        if c.flag("MODULE_MODE") {
+            args.extend(["-m".to_owned(), script]);
+        } else {
+            args.push(path_from(self.root, script, &dir));
+        }
+        args.extend(self.args(c.option("PARAMETERS"), &dir)?);
+        let mut rc = config(name, "python", exe, args, Some("debugpy"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        rc.extras.emulate_terminal = c.flag("EMULATE_TERMINAL");
+        if c.flag("REDIRECT_INPUT") {
+            ignored.push("REDIRECT_INPUT".into());
+        }
+        self.python_env(c, &mut rc, ignored)?;
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    /// `manage.py` relative to the working directory: there, at the root, or one level down.
+    fn manage_py(&self, dir: &Path) -> Res<String> {
+        let mut candidates = vec![dir.join("manage.py"), self.root.join("manage.py")];
+        if let Ok(read) = std::fs::read_dir(self.root) {
+            let mut nested: Vec<PathBuf> =
+                read.flatten().map(|e| e.path().join("manage.py")).filter(|p| p.is_file()).collect();
+            if nested.len() == 1 {
+                candidates.append(&mut nested);
+            }
+        }
+        let found =
+            candidates.into_iter().find(|p| p.is_file()).ok_or(SkipReason::MissingFile { file: "manage.py".into() })?;
+        Ok(relative_to(&normalize(&found), dir).unwrap_or_else(|| found.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
+    }
+
+    fn django_server(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (exe, mut args, dir, cwd) = self.interpreter(c, ignored)?;
+        args.push(self.manage_py(&dir)?);
+        let custom = if c.flag("useCustomRunCommand") { self.text(c.option("customRunCommand"))? } else { None };
+        args.push(custom.unwrap_or_else(|| "runserver".into()));
+        let port = self.text(c.option("port"))?;
+        match (self.text(c.option("host"))?, port) {
+            (Some(host), port) => args.push(format!("{host}:{}", port.as_deref().unwrap_or("8000"))),
+            (None, Some(port)) => args.push(port),
+            (None, None) => {}
+        }
+        if c.flag("runNoReload") {
+            args.push("--noreload".into());
+        }
+        args.extend(self.words(c.option("additionalOptions"))?);
+        for key in ["browserUrl", "launchJavascriptDebuger", "runTestServer"] {
+            if c.option(key).is_some_and(|v| !v.is_empty() && v != "false") {
+                ignored.push(key.into());
+            }
+        }
+        let mut rc = config(name, "python", exe, args, Some("debugpy"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        self.python_env(c, &mut rc, ignored)?;
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    fn django_tests(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (exe, mut args, dir, cwd) = self.interpreter(c, ignored)?;
+        let manage = self.manage_py(&dir)?;
+        // The Django tests form runs `manage.py` from the working directory; another place stays a Python run.
+        let kind = if manage == "manage.py" { "django-test" } else { "python" };
+        args.extend([manage, "test".to_owned()]);
+        args.extend(self.words(c.option("TARGET"))?);
+        if c.flag("CUSTOM_SETTINGS")
+            && let Some(settings) = self.text(c.option("SETTINGS_FILE"))?
+        {
+            args.extend(["--settings".to_owned(), settings_module(&settings, self.root, &dir)]);
+        }
+        if c.flag("USE_OPTIONS") {
+            args.extend(self.words(c.option("OPTIONS"))?);
+        }
+        let mut rc = config(name, kind, exe, args, Some("debugpy"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        // A test configuration either way: the test tree reads `manage.py test` output in a Python run too.
+        rc.is_test = true;
+        self.python_env(c, &mut rc, ignored)?;
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    fn pytest(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (exe, mut args, dir, cwd) = self.interpreter(c, ignored)?;
+        args.extend(["-m".to_owned(), "pytest".to_owned()]);
+        let field = |key: &str| c.option(key).map(json_string).filter(|v| !v.trim().is_empty());
+        // As `PyTestConfiguration` (intellij-community `PyTest.kt:151-153`, `:181-183`): parameters only
+        // follow a Python target (`name[params]`), keywords go to `-k` unless the target is custom.
+        let target_type = field("_new_targetType");
+        if let Some(target) = field("_new_target") {
+            let target = self.expand(&target)?;
+            match target_type.as_deref() {
+                Some("PYTHON") => {
+                    let params = field("_new_parameters").map(|p| format!("[{p}]")).unwrap_or_default();
+                    match self.python_target(&target, &dir) {
+                        Some(node_id) => args.push(format!("{node_id}{params}")),
+                        // Not a module of the project (an installed package): pytest finds it by name.
+                        None => {
+                            args.extend(["--pyargs".to_owned(), target]);
+                            if !params.is_empty() {
+                                ignored.push("_new_parameters".into());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Some("CUSTOM") => {}
+                _ => args.push(path_from(self.root, target, &dir)),
+            }
+        }
+        if target_type.as_deref() != Some("CUSTOM")
+            && let Some(keywords) =
+                field("_new_keywords").map(|k| strip_quotes(&k).to_owned()).filter(|k| !k.is_empty())
+        {
+            args.extend(["-k".to_owned(), keywords]);
+        }
+        // Single quotes group words here too (`PyTestsShared.kt:671`).
+        args.extend(self.args_quoted(field("_new_additionalArguments").as_deref(), Quotes::Single, &dir)?);
+        let mut rc = config(name, "pytest", exe, args, Some("debugpy"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        rc.is_test = true;
+        self.python_env(c, &mut rc, ignored)?;
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    /// A pytest Python target (`tests.test_money.TestRound.test_eur`) as the node id PyCharm
+    /// passes (`tests/test_money.py::TestRound::test_eur`, intellij-community `PyTestsShared.kt:366-400`):
+    /// the longest prefix that is a module on disk (`a/b.py` or `a/b/__init__.py`, from the working
+    /// directory, then the project root), then the rest as `::` symbols. Relative to `dir`.
+    fn python_target(&self, dotted: &str, dir: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = dotted.split('.').collect();
+        if parts.iter().any(|p| p.is_empty()) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        for base in [dir, self.root] {
+            for n in (1..=parts.len()).rev() {
+                let module = parts[..n].join("/");
+                let (file, node) = if base.join(format!("{module}.py")).is_file() {
+                    (base.join(format!("{module}.py")), format!("{module}.py"))
+                } else if base.join(&module).join("__init__.py").is_file() {
+                    (base.join(&module), module.clone())
+                } else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let path = if base == dir { node } else { path_from(self.root, file.to_string_lossy().into(), dir) };
+                return Some(
+                    std::iter::once(path)
+                        .chain(parts[n..].iter().map(|s| (*s).to_owned()))
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join("::"),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------- JavaScript
+
+    fn node_interpreter(&self, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) {
+        let interpreter = c.value("node-interpreter").or_else(|| c.attr("node-interpreter"));
+        if interpreter.is_some_and(|i| !i.is_empty() && i != "project") {
+            ignored.push("node-interpreter".into());
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn npm(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let package_json = self.text(c.value("package-json"))?;
+        let dir = match &package_json {
+            Some(p) => normalize(&self.root.join(p)).parent().map(Path::to_path_buf).unwrap_or(self.root.to_path_buf()),
+            None => self.root.to_path_buf(),
+        };
+        let manager = match self.text(c.value("package-manager"))? {
+            Some(pm) if ["npm", "pnpm", "yarn", "bun"].contains(&command_name(&pm)) => command_name(&pm).to_owned(),
+            _ => {
+                let pkg = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("package.json"))
+                    .ok()
+                    .and_then(|t| serde_json::from_str(&t).ok())
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                crate::detect::package_manager(&dir, &pkg).to_owned()
+            }
+        };
+        let command = self.text(c.value("command"))?.unwrap_or_else(|| "run".into());
+        let scripts: Vec<&str> = c
+            .child("scripts")
+            .into_iter()
+            .flat_map(|s| s.children_named("script"))
+            .filter_map(|s| s.attr("value"))
+            .collect();
+        let mut args = vec![command.clone()];
+        let mut test = command == "test";
+        if command == "run" {
+            let Some(script) = scripts.first() else { return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun) };
+            test = crate::detect::is_test_script(script);
+            args.push((*script).to_owned());
+            if scripts.len() > 1 {
+                ignored.push("scripts".into());
+            }
+        }
+        args.extend(self.words(c.value("arguments"))?);
+        self.node_interpreter(c, ignored);
+        let mut rc = config(name, "npm", manager, args, Some("js-debug"));
+        rc.cwd = working_dir(self.root, &dir.to_string_lossy()).1.map(Into::into);
+        rc.is_test = test;
+        self.envs(c, &mut rc);
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    fn js_tests(&self, name: &str, c: &El, vitest: bool, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (dir, cwd) = self.cwd(c.value("working-dir"))?;
+        let mut args: Vec<String> = if vitest { vec!["vitest".into(), "run".into()] } else { vec!["jest".into()] };
+        if !vitest && let Some(config_file) = self.text(c.value("config-file"))? {
+            args.extend(["--config".to_owned(), path_from(self.root, config_file, &dir)]);
+        }
+        args.extend(self.args(c.value(if vitest { "vitest-options" } else { "jest-options" }), &dir)?);
+        match c.value("scope-kind").unwrap_or("ALL") {
+            "DIRECTORY" => args.extend(self.text(c.value("test-directory"))?.map(|d| path_from(self.root, d, &dir))),
+            "TEST_FILE" | "SUITE" | "TEST" => {
+                args.extend(self.text(c.value("test-file"))?.map(|f| path_from(self.root, f, &dir)));
+                let names: Vec<&str> = c
+                    .child("test-names")
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .flat_map(|n| n.children_named("test-name"))
+                    .filter_map(|n| n.attr("value"))
+                    .collect();
+                if !names.is_empty() {
+                    let pattern = names.iter().map(|n| regex_escape(n)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
+                    let anchored = if c.value("scope-kind") == Some("TEST") {
+                        format!("^{pattern}$")
+                    } else {
+                        format!("^{pattern}")
+                    };
+                    args.extend(["-t".to_owned(), anchored]);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        self.node_interpreter(c, ignored);
+        let mut rc = config(name, "node", "npx".into(), args, Some("js-debug"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        rc.is_test = true;
+        self.envs(c, &mut rc);
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    fn node(&self, name: &str, c: &El, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (dir, cwd) = self.cwd(c.attr("working-dir"))?;
+        let Some(file) = self.text(c.attr("path-to-js-file"))? else {
+            return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun);
+        };
+        let mut args = self.words(c.attr("node-parameters"))?;
+        args.push(path_from(self.root, file, &dir));
+        args.extend(self.args(c.attr("application-parameters"), &dir)?);
+        self.node_interpreter(c, ignored);
+        let mut rc = config(name, "node", "node".into(), args, Some("js-debug"));
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        self.envs(c, &mut rc);
+        rc.extras.include_system_env = c.attr("pass-parent-envs") != Some("false");
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Shell
+
+    /// A script file (with its interpreter) or script text, kept as the Shell Script form's fields.
+    fn shell(&self, name: &str, c: &El) -> Res<RunConfig> {
+        let (dir, cwd) = self.cwd(c.option("SCRIPT_WORKING_DIRECTORY"))?;
+        let mut params = BTreeMap::new();
+        // Both default to true when missing (`ShRunConfiguration.java:148-149`).
+        let rc = if c.option("EXECUTE_SCRIPT_FILE") != Some("false") {
+            let Some(path) = self.text(c.option("SCRIPT_PATH"))? else { return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun) };
+            let path = path_from(self.root, path, &dir);
+            let options = self.text(c.option("SCRIPT_OPTIONS"))?.unwrap_or_default();
+            let interpreter =
+                self.text(c.option("INTERPRETER_PATH"))?.map(|i| path_from(self.root, i, &dir)).unwrap_or_default();
+            let interpreter_options = self.text(c.option("INTERPRETER_OPTIONS"))?.unwrap_or_default();
+            // Run directly, the script is the program: `./run.sh`, so it isn't looked up on the PATH.
+            let path = if interpreter.is_empty() { dot_slash(path) } else { path };
+            let (command, args) = if interpreter.is_empty() {
+                (path.clone(), parse_params(&options, Quotes::Double))
+            } else {
+                let mut args = parse_params(&interpreter_options, Quotes::Double);
+                args.push(path.clone());
+                args.extend(parse_params(&options, Quotes::Double));
+                (interpreter.clone(), args)
+            };
+            params.extend([
+                ("mode".to_owned(), "file".to_owned()),
+                ("path".to_owned(), path),
+                ("options".to_owned(), options),
+                ("interpreter".to_owned(), interpreter),
+                ("interpreterOptions".to_owned(), interpreter_options),
+            ]);
+            config(name, "shell", command, args, None)
+        } else {
+            // IDEA writes `$PROJECT_DIR$` / `$USER_HOME$` into the text too; any other `$` is the shell's.
+            let script = self.expand_with(c.option("SCRIPT_TEXT").unwrap_or_default().trim(), Unknown::Keep)?;
+            if script.is_empty() {
+                return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun);
+            }
+            params.extend([("mode".to_owned(), "text".to_owned()), ("script".to_owned(), script.clone())]);
+            config(name, "shell", script, Vec::new(), None)
+        };
+        let mut rc = rc;
+        params.retain(|_, v| !v.is_empty());
+        rc.extras.params = params;
+        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
+        rc.extras.emulate_terminal = c.option("EXECUTE_IN_TERMINAL") != Some("false");
+        self.envs(c, &mut rc);
+        Ok(rc)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Which quotes group words in a parameters field.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Quotes {
+    Double,
+    Single,
+}
+
+/// IDEA's `ParametersListUtil.parse`: words split at whitespace, grouped by quotes (dropped);
+/// a backslash escapes only a quote, so Windows paths (`C:\p\out`) keep theirs.
+fn parse_params(line: &str, quotes: Quotes) -> Vec<String> {
+    let is_quote = |c: char| c == '"' || (matches!(quotes, Quotes::Single) && c == '\'');
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let mut token = String::new();
+    let mut quote: Option<char> = None;
+    let mut escaped = false;
+    let mut non_empty = false;
+    let mut chars = line.trim().chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        if quote.map_or(is_quote(c), |q| q == c) {
+            if !escaped {
+                quote = if quote.is_some() { None } else { Some(c) };
+                non_empty = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            escaped = false;
+        } else if c.is_whitespace() && quote.is_none() {
+            if !token.is_empty() || non_empty {
+                out.push(std::mem::take(&mut token));
+                non_empty = false;
+            }
+            continue;
+        } else if c == '\\'
+            && let Some(&next) = chars.peek()
+            && quote.map_or(is_quote(next), |q| q == next)
+        {
+            escaped = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        token.push(c);
+    }
+    if !token.is_empty() || non_empty {
+        out.push(token);
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// A relative path as a program: `run.sh` → `./run.sh` (`../x` and rooted paths stay; `/opt/x`
+/// has no drive on Windows but isn't relative either).
+fn dot_slash(path: String) -> String {
+    if Path::new(&path).has_root() || path.starts_with("./") || path.starts_with("../") {
+        path
+    } else {
+        format!("./{path}")
+    }
+}
+
+/// How IDEA joins a configuration's `.env` files (`File.pathSeparator`).
+const PATH_SEPARATOR: char = if cfg!(windows) { ';' } else { ':' };
+
+/// The `ENV_FILES` paths, joined with `separator` (intellij-community
+/// `AbstractPythonRunConfiguration.java:303-304`, `:337`).
+fn split_env_files(value: &str, separator: char) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
+    value.split(separator).filter(|f| !f.trim().is_empty())
+}
+
+/// Keywords without the quotes around them (`"not slow"` → `not slow`).
+fn strip_quotes(s: &str) -> &str {
+    let s = s.trim();
+    for q in ['"', '\''] {
+        if let Some(inner) = s.strip_prefix(q).and_then(|r| r.strip_suffix(q)) {
+            return inner;
+        }
+    }
+    s
+}
+
+/// Modules in `.idea/modules.xml` (0 without the file).
+fn module_count(root: &Path) -> usize {
+    let Some(doc) = std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(".idea/modules.xml")).ok().and_then(|t| parse(&t).ok()) else {
+        return 0;
+    };
+    let components = std::iter::once(&doc).chain(doc.children.iter());
+    components
+        .filter(|c| c.name == "component" && c.attr("name") == Some("ProjectModuleManager"))
+        .flat_map(|c| c.children_named("modules"))
+        .map(|m| m.children_named("module").count())
+        .sum()
+}
+
+/// `--settings` from PyCharm's "Settings" field: a file (`mysite/settings/dev.py`, relative to
+/// the project) becomes its module relative to the working directory; a module stays as it is.
+fn settings_module(value: &str, root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> String {
+    let Some(stem) = value.strip_suffix(".py") else { return value.to_owned() };
+    let file = normalize(&root.join(stem));
+    let rel = file.strip_prefix(dir).map(Path::to_path_buf).unwrap_or_else(|_| PathBuf::from(stem));
+    rel.components().map(|c| c.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().into_owned()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(".")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_elements_attributes_and_escapes() {
+        let doc = parse(
+            "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<project><component name=\"RunManager\"><configuration name=\"a &amp; b\">\
+             <option name=\"SCRIPT_TEXT\" value=\"echo 1&#10;echo 2\" /></configuration></component></project>",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(doc.name, "project");
+        let c = &doc.children[0].children[0];
+        assert_eq!(c.attr("name"), Some("a & b"));
+        assert_eq!(c.option("SCRIPT_TEXT"), Some("echo 1\necho 2"));
+        assert!(parse("<a><b></a>").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn env_files_split_on_the_path_separator() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            split_env_files("$PROJECT_DIR$/.env:$PROJECT_DIR$/.env.local", ':').collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            ["$PROJECT_DIR$/.env", "$PROJECT_DIR$/.env.local"]
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            split_env_files(r"C:\p\.env;C:\p\.env.local", ';').collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            [r"C:\p\.env", r"C:\p\.env.local"]
+        );
+        assert_eq!(split_env_files("", ':').count(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(PATH_SEPARATOR, if cfg!(windows) { ';' } else { ':' });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parameters_split_like_idea() {
+        let p = |s: &str| parse_params(s, Quotes::Double);
+        assert_eq!(p(r"--out C:\p\out \\srv\share"), [r"--out", r"C:\p\out", r"\\srv\share"]);
+        assert_eq!(p(r#" a "b c" "" d\"e "f\"g" "#), ["a", "b c", "", r#"d"e"#, r#"f"g"#]);
+        assert_eq!(p("'a b'"), ["'a", "b'"]);
+        assert_eq!(parse_params("-k 'a b' \"c d\"", Quotes::Single), ["-k", "a b", "c d"]);
+        assert!(p("   ").is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn macros_and_settings_modules() {
+        let cx =
+            Cx { root: Path::new("/p"), home: Some("/home/me".into()), modules: 1, machine_values: Cell::new(false) };
+        assert_eq!(cx.expand("$PROJECT_DIR$/src $5 a$b").unwrap(), "/p/src $5 a$b");
+        assert_eq!(cx.expand_with("cd $PROJECT_DIR$ && $PATH$", Unknown::Keep).unwrap(), "cd /p && $PATH$");
+        assert!(!cx.machine_values.get());
+        assert_eq!(dot_slash("run.sh".into()), "./run.sh");
+        assert_eq!(dot_slash("../run.sh".into()), "../run.sh");
+        assert_eq!(dot_slash("/opt/run.sh".into()), "/opt/run.sh");
+        assert_eq!(cx.expand("$USER_HOME$/.venvs").unwrap(), "/home/me/.venvs");
+        assert!(cx.machine_values.get());
+        assert_eq!(
+            cx.expand("$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/x"),
+            Err(SkipReason::PathVariable { variable: "$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$".into() })
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            settings_module("src/mysite/settings/dev.py", Path::new("/p"), Path::new("/p/src")),
+            "mysite.settings.dev"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(settings_module("mysite.settings.dev", Path::new("/p"), Path::new("/p")), "mysite.settings.dev");
+        assert_eq!(json_string("\"tests\""), "tests");
+        let several = Cx { modules: 2, ..cx };
+        assert_eq!(
+            several.expand("$MODULE_DIR$/x"),
+            Err(SkipReason::SeveralModules { variable: "$MODULE_DIR$".into() })
+        );
+        assert_eq!(several.expand("$PROJECT_DIR$/x").unwrap(), "/p/x");
+        assert_eq!(strip_quotes("\"not slow\""), "not slow");
+        assert_eq!(strip_quotes("'a or b'"), "a or b");
+        assert_eq!(strip_quotes("plain"), "plain");
+        assert_eq!(regex_escape("adds 1+1 (sum)"), r"adds 1\+1 \(sum\)");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ide-run/src/import/mod.rs b/crates/ide-run/src/import/mod.rs
index 2961e2134..074bb4057 100644
--- a/crates/ide-run/src/import/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ide-run/src/import/mod.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 //! Run configurations imported on request from another IDE's project files
-//! (`.vscode/launch.json`). Each source turns its entries into [`Entry`]s; [`finish`]
-//! gives them ids, skips names that already exist (so importing again adds nothing
-//! twice) and resolves compound members by name.
+//! (`.vscode/launch.json`, JetBrains `.run/*.run.xml` and `.idea/workspace.xml`). Each source
+//! turns its entries into [`Entry`]s; [`finish`] gives them ids, skips names that already exist
+//! (so importing again adds nothing twice) and resolves compound members by name.
 
+mod jetbrains;
 mod vscode;
 
 use crate::RunConfig;
@@ -12,21 +13,31 @@ use specta::Type;
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 
-/// A project file run configurations can be imported from.
+/// Project files run configurations can be imported from.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum RunImportSource {
     /// VS Code's `.vscode/launch.json`.
     Vscode,
+    /// JetBrains IDEs' `.run/*.run.xml`, `.idea/runConfigurations/*.xml` and `.idea/workspace.xml`.
+    Jetbrains,
 }
 
 impl RunImportSource {
-    pub const ALL: [Self; 1] = [Self::Vscode];
+    pub const ALL: [Self; 2] = [Self::Vscode, Self::Jetbrains];
 
-    /// The file read, relative to the project root.
+    /// The files read, relative to the project root, as the summary names them.
     pub fn file(self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             Self::Vscode => ".vscode/launch.json",
+            Self::Jetbrains => ".run, .idea",
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_present(self, root: &Path) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Vscode => root.join(self.file()).is_file(),
+            Self::Jetbrains => !jetbrains::files(root).is_empty(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ pub struct SkippedRunConfig {
 pub enum SkipReason {
     /// A configuration with this name already exists.
     NameTaken,
-    /// The debugger type (`type`) has no equivalent here, e.g. `cppdbg`.
+    /// The configuration type has no equivalent here: a VS Code debugger (`cppdbg`), a JetBrains type (`Application`).
     UnsupportedType {
         #[serde(rename = "type")]
         type_: String,
@@ -75,6 +86,14 @@ pub enum SkipReason {
     Variable { variable: String },
     /// No program, module or command.
     NothingToRun,
+    /// A JetBrains path variable with no value here (`$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$`, user-defined ones).
+    PathVariable { variable: String },
+    /// `$MODULE_DIR$` in a project with several modules: which module's directory is unknown.
+    SeveralModules { variable: String },
+    /// A file the configuration needs isn't in the project (Django's `manage.py`).
+    MissingFile { file: String },
+    /// A project file that can't be read, or isn't XML; `name` is the file.
+    InvalidFile { detail: String },
     /// A compound member that is neither imported nor an existing configuration.
     MissingMember { member: String },
     /// Not an object with a name.
@@ -104,22 +123,19 @@ pub fn import(
     env: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
 ) -> IdeResult<RunImport> {
     let file = source.file();
-    let text = match std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(file)) {
-        Ok(t) => t,
-        Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
-            return Err(IdeError::not_found(format!("{file} not found")));
-        }
-        Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
-    };
+    if !source.is_present(root) {
+        return Err(IdeError::not_found(format!("{file} not found")));
+    }
     let entries = match source {
-        RunImportSource::Vscode => vscode::entries(&text, root, env)?,
+        RunImportSource::Vscode => vscode::entries(&std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(file))?, root, env)?,
+        RunImportSource::Jetbrains => jetbrains::entries(root, env)?,
     };
     Ok(finish(source, entries, existing))
 }
 
-/// The sources whose file exists under `root`.
+/// The sources with files under `root`.
 pub fn available(root: &Path) -> Vec<RunImportSource> {
-    RunImportSource::ALL.into_iter().filter(|s| root.join(s.file()).is_file()).collect()
+    RunImportSource::ALL.into_iter().filter(|s| s.is_present(root)).collect()
 }
 
 fn unique_id(name: &str, ids: &mut HashSet<String>) -> String {
@@ -189,6 +205,107 @@ pub(crate) fn finish(source: RunImportSource, entries: Vec<Entry>, existing: &[R
     }
 }
 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------- shared by the sources
+
+/// The variable `name` of `env`; Windows names ignore case (`${env:PATH}` finds `Path`).
+pub(crate) fn env_var(env: &BTreeMap<String, String>, name: &str, windows: bool) -> Option<String> {
+    match env.get(name) {
+        Some(v) => Some(v.clone()),
+        None if windows => env.iter().find(|(k, _)| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name)).map(|(_, v)| v.clone()),
+        None => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// The program's file name without a Windows extension (`npm.cmd` → `npm`).
+pub(crate) fn command_name(cmd: &str) -> &str {
+    let name = cmd.rsplit(['/', '\\']).next().unwrap_or(cmd);
+    name.strip_suffix(".cmd").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".exe")).unwrap_or(name)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn config(name: &str, kind: &str, command: String, args: Vec<String>, debug: Option<&str>) -> RunConfig {
+    RunConfig {
+        id: String::new(),
+        name: name.to_owned(),
+        kind: kind.to_owned(),
+        command,
+        args,
+        cwd: None,
+        env: BTreeMap::new(),
+        detected: false,
+        is_test: false,
+        debug_adapter: debug.map(str::to_owned),
+        allow_parallel: false,
+        extras: crate::RunExtras::default(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Splits a command line into words: whitespace, `'…'` and `"…"` quoting, backslash escapes
+/// (like `parseArgs` in `src/platform/commandLine.ts`).
+pub(crate) fn split_args(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let mut cur = String::new();
+    let mut has = false;
+    let mut quote: Option<char> = None;
+    let mut chars = line.chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        match quote {
+            Some(q) if c == q => quote = None,
+            Some('"') if c == '\\' && chars.peek().is_some_and(|n| "\"\\$`".contains(*n)) => {
+                cur.extend(chars.next());
+            }
+            Some(_) => cur.push(c),
+            None if c == '\'' || c == '"' => {
+                quote = Some(c);
+                has = true;
+            }
+            None if c == '\\' && chars.peek().is_some() => {
+                cur.extend(chars.next());
+                has = true;
+            }
+            None if c.is_whitespace() => {
+                if has || !cur.is_empty() {
+                    out.push(std::mem::take(&mut cur));
+                }
+                has = false;
+            }
+            None => cur.push(c),
+        }
+    }
+    if has || !cur.is_empty() {
+        out.push(cur);
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// An absolute path inside the project, written relative to `dir` (the run's working
+/// directory, where the process resolves it); anything else as it is.
+pub(crate) fn path_from(root: &Path, value: String, dir: &Path) -> String {
+    let path = Path::new(&value);
+    if !path.is_absolute() {
+        return value;
+    }
+    let path = normalize(path);
+    if path.starts_with(root) && dir.starts_with(root) { relative_to(&path, dir).unwrap_or(value) } else { value }
+}
+
+/// The project's interpreter (see [`crate::detect::project_python`]), relative to `dir`.
+pub(crate) fn project_python(root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> (String, Vec<String>) {
+    let (exe, lead) = crate::detect::project_python(root);
+    let exe = if exe.contains('/') { path_from(root, root.join(&exe).to_string_lossy().into(), dir) } else { exe };
+    (exe, lead)
+}
+
+/// The working directory `cwd` (absolute) and the configuration's `cwd` (relative to the root, `None` for the root).
+pub(crate) fn working_dir(root: &Path, cwd: &str) -> (PathBuf, Option<PathBuf>) {
+    let abs = normalize(&root.join(cwd));
+    let rel = match abs.strip_prefix(root) {
+        Ok(r) if r.as_os_str().is_empty() => None,
+        Ok(r) => Some(PathBuf::from(relative_to(&abs, root).unwrap_or_else(|| r.to_string_lossy().into()))),
+        Err(_) => Some(abs.clone()),
+    };
+    (abs, rel)
+}
+
 /// `path` as written relative to `base` (both absolute, without `..`), with `/` separators;
 /// `None` when they don't share a prefix (another drive).
 pub(crate) fn relative_to(path: &Path, base: &Path) -> Option<String> {
diff --git a/crates/ide-run/src/import/vscode.rs b/crates/ide-run/src/import/vscode.rs
index 254f3b2d4..608429da0 100644
--- a/crates/ide-run/src/import/vscode.rs
+++ b/crates/ide-run/src/import/vscode.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 //! an entry using one that depends on the moment VS Code launches it (`${file}`,
 //! `${input:…}`, `${command:…}`) is skipped.
 
-use super::{Entry, Found, SkipReason, normalize, relative_to};
-use crate::{RunConfig, RunExtras};
+use super::{
+    Entry, Found, SkipReason, command_name, config, env_var, normalize, path_from, project_python, split_args,
+    working_dir,
+};
+use crate::RunConfig;
 use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult};
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use std::cell::Cell;
@@ -87,15 +90,6 @@ fn name_of(v: &Value) -> String {
     v.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default().trim().to_owned()
 }
 
-/// The variable `name` of `env`; Windows names ignore case (`${env:PATH}` finds `Path`).
-fn env_var(env: &BTreeMap<String, String>, name: &str, windows: bool) -> Option<String> {
-    match env.get(name) {
-        Some(v) => Some(v.clone()),
-        None if windows => env.iter().find(|(k, _)| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name)).map(|(_, v)| v.clone()),
-        None => None,
-    }
-}
-
 /// String form of a scalar (`"args": [8000]`, `"env": { "DEBUG": true }`).
 fn scalar(v: &Value) -> Option<String> {
     match v {
@@ -106,29 +100,6 @@ fn scalar(v: &Value) -> Option<String> {
     }
 }
 
-/// The program's file name without a Windows extension (`npm.cmd` → `npm`).
-fn command_name(cmd: &str) -> &str {
-    let name = cmd.rsplit(['/', '\\']).next().unwrap_or(cmd);
-    name.strip_suffix(".cmd").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".exe")).unwrap_or(name)
-}
-
-fn config(name: &str, kind: &str, command: String, args: Vec<String>, debug: Option<&str>) -> RunConfig {
-    RunConfig {
-        id: String::new(),
-        name: name.to_owned(),
-        kind: kind.to_owned(),
-        command,
-        args,
-        cwd: None,
-        env: BTreeMap::new(),
-        detected: false,
-        is_test: false,
-        debug_adapter: debug.map(str::to_owned),
-        allow_parallel: false,
-        extras: RunExtras::default(),
-    }
-}
-
 /// `npm run dev`-style words: an npm configuration's `(command, args)`, `run-script` read as `run`.
 fn npm_line(words: &[String]) -> Option<(String, Vec<String>)> {
     let (exe, rest) = words.split_first()?;
@@ -142,44 +113,6 @@ fn npm_line(words: &[String]) -> Option<(String, Vec<String>)> {
     NPM_COMMANDS.contains(&args.first()?.as_str()).then(|| (exe.clone(), args))
 }
 
-/// Splits a command line into words: whitespace, `'…'` and `"…"` quoting, backslash escapes
-/// (like `parseArgs` in `src/platform/commandLine.ts`).
-fn split_args(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
-    let mut cur = String::new();
-    let mut has = false;
-    let mut quote: Option<char> = None;
-    let mut chars = line.chars().peekable();
-    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
-        match quote {
-            Some(q) if c == q => quote = None,
-            Some('"') if c == '\\' && chars.peek().is_some_and(|n| "\"\\$`".contains(*n)) => {
-                cur.extend(chars.next());
-            }
-            Some(_) => cur.push(c),
-            None if c == '\'' || c == '"' => {
-                quote = Some(c);
-                has = true;
-            }
-            None if c == '\\' && chars.peek().is_some() => {
-                cur.extend(chars.next());
-                has = true;
-            }
-            None if c.is_whitespace() => {
-                if has || !cur.is_empty() {
-                    out.push(std::mem::take(&mut cur));
-                }
-                has = false;
-            }
-            None => cur.push(c),
-        }
-    }
-    if has || !cur.is_empty() {
-        out.push(cur);
-    }
-    out
-}
-
 impl Cx<'_> {
     /// Replaces the variables in `s`.
     fn expand(&self, s: &str) -> Res<String> {
@@ -235,16 +168,7 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
     /// An absolute path inside the project, written relative to `dir` (the run's working
     /// directory, where the process resolves it); anything else as it is.
     fn path_from(&self, value: String, dir: &Path) -> String {
-        let path = Path::new(&value);
-        if !path.is_absolute() {
-            return value;
-        }
-        let path = normalize(path);
-        if path.starts_with(self.root) && dir.starts_with(self.root) {
-            relative_to(&path, dir).unwrap_or(value)
-        } else {
-            value
-        }
+        path_from(self.root, value, dir)
     }
 
     /// The working directory (absolute) and the configuration's `cwd` (relative to the root).
@@ -252,13 +176,7 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
         let Some(cwd) = self.string(obj, "cwd")? else {
             return Ok((self.root.to_path_buf(), None));
         };
-        let abs = normalize(&self.root.join(cwd));
-        let rel = match abs.strip_prefix(self.root) {
-            Ok(r) if r.as_os_str().is_empty() => None,
-            Ok(r) => Some(PathBuf::from(relative_to(&abs, self.root).unwrap_or_else(|| r.to_string_lossy().into()))),
-            Err(_) => Some(abs.clone()),
-        };
-        Ok((abs, rel))
+        Ok(working_dir(self.root, &cwd))
     }
 
     /// `env` (a variable set to itself is inherited anyway) and `envFile`.
@@ -341,14 +259,14 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
             Some((exe, opts)) => {
                 let opts = opts.iter().map(|o| self.expand(o)).collect::<Res<Vec<_>>>()?;
                 if exe.trim().is_empty() || selected(exe) {
-                    let (exe, mut lead) = self.project_python(&dir);
+                    let (exe, mut lead) = project_python(self.root, &dir);
                     lead.extend(opts);
                     (exe, lead)
                 } else {
                     (self.path_from(self.expand(exe)?, &dir), opts)
                 }
             }
-            None => self.project_python(&dir),
+            None => project_python(self.root, &dir),
         };
         args.extend(self.words(obj, "pythonArgs")?);
         let rest = self.words(obj, "args")?;
@@ -375,14 +293,6 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
         Ok(c)
     }
 
-    /// The project's interpreter (see [`crate::detect::project_python`]), relative to `dir`.
-    fn project_python(&self, dir: &Path) -> (String, Vec<String>) {
-        let (exe, lead) = crate::detect::project_python(self.root);
-        let exe =
-            if exe.contains('/') { self.path_from(self.root.join(&exe).to_string_lossy().into(), dir) } else { exe };
-        (exe, lead)
-    }
-
     fn python_attach(&self, name: &str, obj: &Map<String, Value>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
         if obj.contains_key("processId") || obj.contains_key("listen") {
             return Err(SkipReason::UnsupportedAttach);
diff --git a/crates/ide-run/tests/import_jetbrains.rs b/crates/ide-run/tests/import_jetbrains.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bcee229d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ide-run/tests/import_jetbrains.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+//! JetBrains run configuration import. The fixtures are synthetic: they follow the structure
+//! PyCharm and WebStorm write (`.run/*.run.xml`, `.idea/workspace.xml`), with invented names and values.
+
+use ide_run::RunConfig;
+use ide_run::import::{RunImport, RunImportSource, SkipReason, available, import};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+/// IDEA joins `ENV_FILES` with `File.pathSeparator`.
+const SEP: char = if cfg!(windows) { ';' } else { ':' };
+const VENV_PYTHON: &str = if cfg!(windows) { ".venv/Scripts/python.exe" } else { ".venv/bin/python" };
+
+fn env() -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
+    BTreeMap::from([("HOME".into(), "/home/me".into()), ("USERPROFILE".into(), "/home/me".into())])
+}
+
+fn write(root: &Path, rel: &str, text: &str) {
+    let path = root.join(rel);
+    fs::create_dir_all(path.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    fs::write(path, text).unwrap();
+}
+
+fn run_file(name: &str, body: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "<component name=\"ProjectRunConfigurationManager\">\n  {}\n</component>\n",
+        body.replace("name=\"NAME\"", &format!("name=\"{name}\""))
+    )
+}
+
+fn workspace(configs: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<project version=\"4\">\n  <component name=\"ChangeListManager\" />\n  \
+         <component name=\"RunManager\" selected=\"Python.App\">\n{configs}\n    <list>\n      <item itemvalue=\"Python.App\" />\n    \
+         </list>\n  </component>\n</project>\n"
+    )
+}
+
+fn import_from(root: &Path, existing: &[RunConfig]) -> RunImport {
+    import(root, RunImportSource::Jetbrains, existing, &env()).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn get<'a>(r: &'a RunImport, name: &str) -> &'a RunConfig {
+    &r.imported.iter().find(|c| c.config.name == name).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{name} not imported: {r:#?}")).config
+}
+
+fn ignored<'a>(r: &'a RunImport, name: &str) -> &'a [String] {
+    &r.imported.iter().find(|c| c.config.name == name).unwrap().ignored
+}
+
+fn reason<'a>(r: &'a RunImport, name: &str) -> &'a SkipReason {
+    &r.skipped.iter().find(|s| s.name == name).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{name} not skipped: {r:#?}")).reason
+}
+
+fn s(v: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
+    v.iter().map(|a| (*a).to_owned()).collect()
+}
+
+fn cwd(c: &RunConfig) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    c.cwd.as_ref().map(|p| p.as_ref().to_path_buf())
+}
+
+/// A Django project in `src/` with a root virtualenv.
+fn django_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(dir.path(), "src/manage.py", "");
+    write(dir.path(), VENV_PYTHON, "");
+    dir
+}
+
+const PY_COMMON: &str = r#"<module name="shop" />
+    <option name="ENV_FILES" value="" />
+    <option name="INTERPRETER_OPTIONS" value="" />
+    <option name="PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
+    <option name="SDK_HOME" value="" />
+    <option name="IS_MODULE_SDK" value="true" />
+    <option name="ADD_CONTENT_ROOTS" value="true" />
+    <option name="ADD_SOURCE_ROOTS" value="true" />"#;
+
+#[test]
+fn django_server_and_tests_from_shared_run_files() {
+    let dir = django_project();
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Server.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Server",
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration default="false" name="NAME" type="Python.DjangoServer" factoryName="Django server">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <envs>
+      <env name="PYTHONUNBUFFERED" value="1" />
+      <env name="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" value="shop.settings.dev" />
+    </envs>
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/src" />
+    <option name="launchJavascriptDebuger" value="false" />
+    <option name="port" value="8001" />
+    <option name="host" value="0.0.0.0" />
+    <option name="additionalOptions" value="--insecure" />
+    <option name="browserUrl" value="" />
+    <option name="runTestServer" value="false" />
+    <option name="runNoReload" value="true" />
+    <option name="useCustomRunCommand" value="true" />
+    <option name="customRunCommand" value="runserver_plus" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Tests.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Tests",
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration default="false" name="NAME" type="DjangoTestsConfigurationType">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/src" />
+    <EXTENSION ID="PythonCoverageRunConfigurationExtension" runner="coverage.py" />
+    <option name="TARGET" value="orders.tests catalog" />
+    <option name="SETTINGS_FILE" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/src/shop/settings/test.py" />
+    <option name="CUSTOM_SETTINGS" value="true" />
+    <option name="USE_OPTIONS" value="false" />
+    <option name="OPTIONS" value="--keepdb" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    assert!(r.skipped.is_empty(), "{r:#?}");
+    assert_eq!(r.file, ".run, .idea");
+
+    let server = get(&r, "Server");
+    assert_eq!(server.kind, "python");
+    assert_eq!(server.command, format!("../{VENV_PYTHON}"));
+    assert_eq!(server.args, s(&["manage.py", "runserver_plus", "0.0.0.0:8001", "--noreload", "--insecure"]));
+    assert_eq!(cwd(server), Some(PathBuf::from("src")));
+    assert_eq!(server.env["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"], "shop.settings.dev");
+    assert_eq!(server.debug_adapter.as_deref(), Some("debugpy"));
+    assert!(server.extras.include_system_env && !server.extras.local);
+
+    let tests = get(&r, "Tests");
+    assert_eq!(tests.kind, "django-test");
+    assert!(tests.is_test);
+    // OPTIONS count only with USE_OPTIONS, as in PyCharm; the settings file becomes its module.
+    assert_eq!(tests.args, s(&["manage.py", "test", "orders.tests", "catalog", "--settings", "shop.settings.test"]));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn workspace_run_manager_skips_templates_and_temporary_configurations() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(dir.path(), "web/package.json", r#"{ "name": "web", "scripts": { "dev": "vite", "test": "vitest" } }"#);
+    write(dir.path(), "web/pnpm-lock.yaml", "");
+    write(dir.path(), "tests/__init__.py", "");
+    write(dir.path(), "tests/test_money.py", "");
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".idea/workspace.xml",
+        &workspace(&format!(
+            r#"    <configuration default="true" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="build" type="js.build_tools.npm" temporary="true" nameIsGenerated="true">
+      <package-json value="$PROJECT_DIR$/web/package.json" />
+      <command value="run" />
+      <scripts><script value="build" /></scripts>
+      <node-interpreter value="project" />
+      <envs />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="App" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python" folderName="Tools" singleton="false">
+      <module name="shop" />
+      <option name="ENV_FILES" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/.env{SEP}$PROJECT_DIR$/.env.local" />
+      <option name="INTERPRETER_OPTIONS" value="-X dev" />
+      <option name="PARENT_ENVS" value="false" />
+      <envs><env name="LOG_LEVEL" value="debug" /></envs>
+      <option name="SDK_HOME" value="$USER_HOME$/.virtualenvs/shop/bin/python" />
+      <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+      <option name="IS_MODULE_SDK" value="false" />
+      <option name="RUN_TOOL" value="" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="shop.tools.sync" />
+      <option name="PARAMETERS" value="--since 2024-01-01 --out $PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+      <option name="SHOW_COMMAND_LINE" value="false" />
+      <option name="EMULATE_TERMINAL" value="true" />
+      <option name="MODULE_MODE" value="true" />
+      <option name="REDIRECT_INPUT" value="false" />
+      <option name="INPUT_FILE" value="" />
+      <method v="2">
+        <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="Migrate" run_configuration_type="PythonConfigurationType" />
+      </method>
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Unit" type="tests" factoryName="py.test">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="" />
+      <option name="_new_keywords" value="&quot;not slow&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_parameters" value="&quot;&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_additionalArguments" value="&quot;-x --tb=short&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;$PROJECT_DIR$/tests/test_orders.py&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_targetType" value="&quot;PATH&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Case" type="tests" factoryName="py.test">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="_new_parameters" value="&quot;eur-2&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;tests.test_money.test_round&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_targetType" value="&quot;PYTHON&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Path params" type="tests" factoryName="py.test">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="_new_keywords" value="&quot;'slow or fast'&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_parameters" value="&quot;eur-2&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;$PROJECT_DIR$/tests/test_money.py&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_targetType" value="&quot;PATH&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Custom" type="tests" factoryName="py.test">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="_new_keywords" value="&quot;slow&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_additionalArguments" value="&quot;tests/a.py --maxfail=2&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_targetType" value="&quot;CUSTOM&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Unittests in tests" type="tests" factoryName="Unittests">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;tests&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="dev" type="js.build_tools.npm">
+      <package-json value="$PROJECT_DIR$/web/package.json" />
+      <command value="run" />
+      <scripts><script value="dev" /><script value="test" /></scripts>
+      <arguments value="--host 0.0.0.0" />
+      <node-interpreter value="/opt/node22/bin/node" />
+      <envs><env name="VITE_API" value="http://localhost:8000" /></envs>
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Main" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
+      <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="shop.Main" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>"#
+        )),
+    );
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    let names: Vec<&str> = r.imported.iter().map(|c| c.config.name.as_str()).collect();
+    assert_eq!(names, ["App", "Unit", "Case", "Path params", "Custom", "dev"]);
+
+    let app = get(&r, "App");
+    // `$USER_HOME$` is this machine's: the configuration goes to run.local.toml.
+    assert!(app.extras.local);
+    assert_eq!(app.command, "/home/me/.virtualenvs/shop/bin/python");
+    assert_eq!(app.args, s(&["-X", "dev", "-m", "shop.tools.sync", "--since", "2024-01-01", "--out", "out"]));
+    assert_eq!(app.extras.env_files, s(&[".env", ".env.local"]));
+    assert!(!app.extras.include_system_env && app.extras.emulate_terminal && app.allow_parallel);
+    assert_eq!(app.extras.folder.as_deref(), Some("Tools"));
+    assert_eq!(ignored(&r, "App"), ["before launch"]);
+
+    let unit = get(&r, "Unit");
+    assert_eq!(unit.kind, "pytest");
+    assert!(unit.is_test);
+    let py = if cfg!(windows) { "python" } else { "python3" };
+    assert_eq!(unit.command, py);
+    assert_eq!(unit.args, s(&["-m", "pytest", "tests/test_orders.py", "-k", "not slow", "-x", "--tb=short"]));
+    // intellij-community PyTest.kt: parameters follow only a Python target; keywords lose their
+    // quotes and are left out for a custom target; additional arguments split like a command line.
+    assert_eq!(get(&r, "Case").args, s(&["-m", "pytest", "tests/test_money.py::test_round[eur-2]"]));
+    assert_eq!(get(&r, "Path params").args, s(&["-m", "pytest", "tests/test_money.py", "-k", "slow or fast"]));
+    assert_eq!(get(&r, "Custom").args, s(&["-m", "pytest", "tests/a.py", "--maxfail=2"]));
+
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Unittests in tests"), &SkipReason::UnsupportedType { type_: "tests (Unittests)".into() });
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Main"), &SkipReason::UnsupportedType { type_: "Application".into() });
+
+    let dev = get(&r, "dev");
+    assert_eq!((dev.kind.as_str(), dev.command.as_str()), ("npm", "pnpm"));
+    assert_eq!(dev.args, s(&["run", "dev", "--host", "0.0.0.0"]));
+    assert_eq!(cwd(dev), Some(PathBuf::from("web")));
+    assert_eq!(dev.env["VITE_API"], "http://localhost:8000");
+    assert_eq!(ignored(&r, "dev"), ["node-interpreter", "scripts"]);
+    // Neither the template nor the temporary `build` is listed as skipped.
+    assert_eq!(r.skipped.len(), 2);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn javascript_tests_node_shell_and_compounds() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".idea/workspace.xml",
+        &workspace(
+            r#"    <configuration name="cart total" type="JavaScriptTestRunnerVitest">
+      <node-interpreter value="project" />
+      <vitest-package value="$PROJECT_DIR$/web/node_modules/vitest" />
+      <working-dir value="$PROJECT_DIR$/web" />
+      <vitest-options value="--reporter verbose" />
+      <envs />
+      <scope-kind value="TEST" />
+      <test-file value="$PROJECT_DIR$/web/src/cart.test.ts" />
+      <test-names>
+        <test-name value="cart" />
+        <test-name value="total (with tax)" />
+      </test-names>
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="api tests" type="JavaScriptTestRunnerJest">
+      <node-interpreter value="project" />
+      <jest-package value="$PROJECT_DIR$/node_modules/jest" />
+      <working-dir value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+      <jest-options value="--runInBand" />
+      <config-file value="$PROJECT_DIR$/jest.config.js" />
+      <envs><env name="NODE_ENV" value="test" /></envs>
+      <scope-kind value="DIRECTORY" />
+      <test-directory value="$PROJECT_DIR$/api/__tests__" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="server.js" type="NodeJSConfigurationType" path-to-js-file="server/index.js" working-dir="$PROJECT_DIR$" node-parameters="--enable-source-maps" application-parameters="--port 3000">
+      <envs><env name="PORT" value="3000" /></envs>
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="seed" type="ShConfigurationType">
+      <option name="SCRIPT_TEXT" value="" />
+      <option name="INDEPENDENT_SCRIPT_PATH" value="true" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/scripts/seed.sh" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_OPTIONS" value="--small" />
+      <option name="INDEPENDENT_SCRIPT_WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="true" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+      <option name="INDEPENDENT_INTERPRETER_PATH" value="true" />
+      <option name="INTERPRETER_PATH" value="/bin/bash" />
+      <option name="INTERPRETER_OPTIONS" value="-e" />
+      <option name="EXECUTE_IN_TERMINAL" value="true" />
+      <option name="EXECUTE_SCRIPT_FILE" value="true" />
+      <envs />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="clean" type="ShConfigurationType">
+      <option name="SCRIPT_TEXT" value="cd $PROJECT_DIR$/web &amp;&amp; npm run dev &amp;&amp; echo $HOME$PATH $1 $HOME" />
+      <option name="EXECUTE_IN_TERMINAL" value="false" />
+      <option name="EXECUTE_SCRIPT_FILE" value="false" />
+      <envs />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Stack" type="CompoundRunConfigurationType">
+      <toRun name="server.js" type="NodeJSConfigurationType" />
+      <toRun name="seed" type="ShConfigurationType" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Broken" type="CompoundRunConfigurationType">
+      <toRun name="Gone" type="NodeJSConfigurationType" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>"#,
+        ),
+    );
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+
+    let vitest = get(&r, "cart total");
+    assert_eq!((vitest.kind.as_str(), vitest.command.as_str()), ("node", "npx"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        vitest.args,
+        s(&["vitest", "run", "--reporter", "verbose", "src/cart.test.ts", "-t", r"^cart total \(with tax\)$"])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(cwd(vitest), Some(PathBuf::from("web")));
+    assert!(vitest.is_test);
+
+    let jest = get(&r, "api tests");
+    assert_eq!(jest.args, s(&["jest", "--config", "jest.config.js", "--runInBand", "api/__tests__"]));
+    assert_eq!(jest.env["NODE_ENV"], "test");
+
+    let node = get(&r, "server.js");
+    assert_eq!((node.kind.as_str(), node.command.as_str()), ("node", "node"));
+    assert_eq!(node.args, s(&["--enable-source-maps", "server/index.js", "--port", "3000"]));
+    assert_eq!(node.debug_adapter.as_deref(), Some("js-debug"));
+
+    let seed = get(&r, "seed");
+    assert_eq!((seed.kind.as_str(), seed.command.as_str()), ("shell", "/bin/bash"));
+    assert_eq!(seed.args, s(&["-e", "scripts/seed.sh", "--small"]));
+    assert_eq!(seed.extras.params["mode"], "file");
+    assert_eq!(seed.extras.params["path"], "scripts/seed.sh");
+    assert!(seed.extras.emulate_terminal);
+
+    // Script text is the shell's own: `$HOME$` there is not a macro.
+    let clean = get(&r, "clean");
+    // IDEA writes `$PROJECT_DIR$` into script text too; the shell's own `$HOME`, `$1`, `$HOME$PATH` stay.
+    let root = dir.path().to_string_lossy();
+    let line = format!("cd {root}/web && npm run dev && echo $HOME$PATH $1 $HOME");
+    assert_eq!(clean.command, line);
+    assert_eq!(clean.extras.params["script"], line);
+    assert_eq!(clean.extras.params["mode"], "text");
+    assert!(!clean.extras.local);
+
+    let stack = get(&r, "Stack");
+    assert_eq!(stack.kind, "compound");
+    assert_eq!(stack.extras.compound, s(&["user:server-js", "user:seed"]));
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Broken"), &SkipReason::MissingMember { member: "Gone".into() });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn shared_files_win_and_reimport_adds_nothing() {
+    let dir = django_project();
+    let tests = |name: &str, target: &str| {
+        run_file(
+            name,
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="DjangoTestsConfigurationType">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/src" />
+    <option name="TARGET" value="{target}" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        )
+    };
+    write(dir.path(), ".run/Tests.run.xml", &tests("Tests", "shared"));
+    write(dir.path(), ".idea/runConfigurations/Other.xml", &tests("Other", "other"));
+    let mine = tests("Tests", "mine").replace("ProjectRunConfigurationManager", "RunManager");
+    write(dir.path(), ".idea/workspace.xml", &format!("<project version=\"4\">{mine}</project>"));
+    write(dir.path(), ".run/Broken.run.xml", "<component name=\"ProjectRunConfigurationManager\"><configuration");
+
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    assert_eq!(get(&r, "Tests").args.last().map(String::as_str), Some("shared"));
+    assert_eq!(get(&r, "Other").args.last().map(String::as_str), Some("other"));
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Tests"), &SkipReason::NameTaken);
+    // The parser's message says where the file breaks.
+    assert!(matches!(reason(&r, ".run/Broken.run.xml"), SkipReason::InvalidFile { detail } if !detail.is_empty()));
+
+    let existing: Vec<RunConfig> = r.imported.iter().map(|c| c.config.clone()).collect();
+    assert!(import_from(dir.path(), &existing).imported.is_empty());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn macros_env_files_and_missing_manage_py() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Sync.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Sync",
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$MODULE_DIR$/jobs" />
+    <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="$MODULE_WORKING_DIR$/jobs/sync.py" />
+    <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
+    <extension name="net.ashald.envfile">
+      <option name="IS_ENABLED" value="true" />
+      <option name="IS_SUBST" value="false" />
+      <ENTRIES>
+        <ENTRY IS_ENABLED="true" PARSER="runconfig" IS_EXECUTABLE="false" />
+        <ENTRY IS_ENABLED="true" PARSER="env" IS_EXECUTABLE="false" PATH=".env" />
+        <ENTRY IS_ENABLED="false" PARSER="env" IS_EXECUTABLE="false" PATH=".env.off" />
+        <ENTRY IS_ENABLED="true" PARSER="yaml" IS_EXECUTABLE="false" PATH="secrets.yml" />
+      </ENTRIES>
+    </extension>
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Repo.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Repo",
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/tool.py" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Server.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Server",
+            &format!(
+                r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="Python.DjangoServer" factoryName="Django server">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    let sync = get(&r, "Sync");
+    assert_eq!(cwd(sync), Some(PathBuf::from("jobs")));
+    assert_eq!(sync.args, s(&["sync.py"]));
+    assert_eq!(sync.extras.env_files, s(&[".env"]));
+    assert_eq!(ignored(&r, "Sync"), ["EnvFile secrets.yml"]);
+    assert!(!sync.extras.local);
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Repo"), &SkipReason::PathVariable { variable: "$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$".into() });
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Server"), &SkipReason::MissingFile { file: "manage.py".into() });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sources_are_offered_when_their_files_exist() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    assert!(available(dir.path()).is_empty());
+    assert!(import(dir.path(), RunImportSource::Jetbrains, &[], &env()).is_err());
+    // IDEA writes a workspace.xml everywhere: without configurations to import there's nothing to offer.
+    write(dir.path(), ".idea/workspace.xml", &workspace(""));
+    assert!(available(dir.path()).is_empty());
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".idea/workspace.xml",
+        &workspace(
+            r#"<configuration default="true" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python" />
+    <configuration name="once" type="js.build_tools.npm" temporary="true" />"#,
+        ),
+    );
+    assert!(available(dir.path()).is_empty());
+    write(dir.path(), ".idea/workspace.xml", &workspace(r#"<configuration name="App" type="Application" />"#));
+    assert_eq!(available(dir.path()), [RunImportSource::Jetbrains]);
+    write(dir.path(), ".vscode/launch.json", "{}");
+    assert_eq!(available(dir.path()), [RunImportSource::Vscode, RunImportSource::Jetbrains]);
+    assert_eq!(
+        reason(&import_from(dir.path(), &[]), "App"),
+        &SkipReason::UnsupportedType { type_: "Application".into() }
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn imported_configurations_round_trip_through_run_toml() {
+    let dir = django_project();
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".run/Seed.run.xml",
+        &run_file(
+            "Seed",
+            r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="ShConfigurationType" folderName="Data">
+    <option name="SCRIPT_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/scripts/seed.sh" />
+    <option name="INTERPRETER_PATH" value="" />
+    <option name="EXECUTE_SCRIPT_FILE" value="true" />
+    <envs />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#,
+        ),
+    );
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    let configs: Vec<RunConfig> = r.imported.iter().map(|c| c.config.clone()).collect();
+    assert_eq!(configs[0].command, "./scripts/seed.sh");
+    ide_run::save_user_configs(dir.path(), &configs).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(ide_run::load_user_configs(dir.path()).unwrap(), configs);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn module_macros_need_a_single_module_project() {
+    let launch = |root: &Path| {
+        write(
+            root,
+            ".run/Job.run.xml",
+            &run_file(
+                "Job",
+                &format!(
+                    r#"<configuration name="NAME" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+    {PY_COMMON}
+    <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="$MODULE_DIR$/job.py" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>"#
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+    };
+    let modules = |names: &[&str]| {
+        let items: String = names
+            .iter()
+            .map(|n| format!("<module fileurl=\"file://$PROJECT_DIR$/{n}.iml\" filepath=\"$PROJECT_DIR$/{n}.iml\" />"))
+            .collect();
+        format!(
+            "<project version=\"4\"><component name=\"ProjectModuleManager\"><modules>{items}</modules></component></project>"
+        )
+    };
+    let one = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    launch(one.path());
+    write(one.path(), ".idea/modules.xml", &modules(&["shop"]));
+    assert_eq!(get(&import_from(one.path(), &[]), "Job").args, s(&["job.py"]));
+
+    let two = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    launch(two.path());
+    write(two.path(), ".idea/modules.xml", &modules(&["shop", "worker"]));
+    let r = import_from(two.path(), &[]);
+    assert_eq!(reason(&r, "Job"), &SkipReason::SeveralModules { variable: "$MODULE_DIR$".into() });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pytest_python_targets_become_node_ids() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(dir.path(), "tests/__init__.py", "");
+    write(dir.path(), "tests/test_money.py", "");
+    write(dir.path(), "api/tests/test_views.py", "");
+    write(dir.path(), "pkg/sub/__init__.py", "");
+    let case = |name: &str, target: &str, params: &str, wd: &str| {
+        format!(
+            r#"<configuration name="{name}" type="tests" factoryName="py.test">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="{wd}" />
+      <option name="_new_parameters" value="&quot;{params}&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_target" value="&quot;{target}&quot;" />
+      <option name="_new_targetType" value="&quot;PYTHON&quot;" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>"#
+        )
+    };
+    let configs = [
+        case("Function", "tests.test_money.test_round", "", ""),
+        case("Method", "tests.test_money.TestRound.test_eur", "", ""),
+        case("Parametrized", "tests.test_money.TestRound.test_eur", "eur-2", ""),
+        case("Module", "tests.test_money", "", ""),
+        case("Package", "pkg.sub", "", ""),
+        case("From api", "tests.test_views.test_list", "", "$PROJECT_DIR$/api"),
+        case("Root from api", "tests.test_money.test_round", "", "$PROJECT_DIR$/api/tests"),
+        case("Installed", "somelib.tests.test_core", "x", ""),
+    ];
+    write(dir.path(), ".idea/workspace.xml", &workspace(&configs.join("\n")));
+    let r = import_from(dir.path(), &[]);
+    let target = |name: &str| get(&r, name).args[2..].to_vec();
+    assert_eq!(target("Function"), s(&["tests/test_money.py::test_round"]));
+    assert_eq!(target("Method"), s(&["tests/test_money.py::TestRound::test_eur"]));
+    assert_eq!(target("Parametrized"), s(&["tests/test_money.py::TestRound::test_eur[eur-2]"]));
+    assert_eq!(target("Module"), s(&["tests/test_money.py"]));
+    assert_eq!(target("Package"), s(&["pkg/sub"]));
+    // From the working directory first, then the project root (relative to the working directory).
+    assert_eq!(target("From api"), s(&["tests/test_views.py::test_list"]));
+    assert_eq!(target("Root from api"), s(&["../../tests/test_money.py::test_round"]));
+    // Not in the project: pytest looks the module up by name; the parameters can't follow it.
+    assert_eq!(target("Installed"), s(&["--pyargs", "somelib.tests.test_core"]));
+    assert_eq!(ignored(&r, "Installed"), ["_new_parameters"]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn flags_defaults_inherited_variables_and_nested_django_tests() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    write(dir.path(), "backend/manage.py", "");
+    write(
+        dir.path(),
+        ".idea/workspace.xml",
+        &workspace(&format!(
+            r#"    <configuration name="Old script" type="ShConfigurationType">
+      <option name="SCRIPT_PATH" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/run.sh" />
+      <option name="INTERPRETER_PATH" value="" />
+      <envs><env name="PYTHONPATH" value="$PYTHONPATH$:src" /><env name="TAG" value="$NOT_SET$" /></envs>
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Tool off" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="RUN_TOOL" value="false" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="app.py" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Tool on" type="PythonConfigurationType" factoryName="Python">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="RUN_TOOL" value="true" />
+      <option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="app.py" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>
+    <configuration name="Backend tests" type="DjangoTestsConfigurationType">
+      {PY_COMMON}
+      <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="" />
+      <option name="TARGET" value="orders" />
+      <method v="2" />
+    </configuration>"#
+        )),
+    );
+    let mut env = env();
+    env.insert("PYTHONPATH".into(), "/opt/lib".into());
+    let r = import(dir.path(), RunImportSource::Jetbrains, &[], &env).unwrap();
+
+    // Written before EXECUTE_SCRIPT_FILE / EXECUTE_IN_TERMINAL existed: both default to true.
+    let old = get(&r, "Old script");
+    // Run directly: `./run.sh`, not a `run.sh` looked up on the PATH.
+    assert_eq!(old.command, "./run.sh");
+    assert_eq!(old.extras.params["path"], "./run.sh");
+    assert!(old.extras.emulate_terminal);
+    // Environment values as written, as the Shell and Python types pass them: `$NAME$` isn't inlined,
+    // even for a variable runs inherit, and doesn't make the configuration this machine's.
+    assert_eq!(old.env["PYTHONPATH"], "$PYTHONPATH$:src");
+    assert_eq!(old.env["TAG"], "$NOT_SET$");
+    assert!(!old.extras.local);
+
+    assert!(ignored(&r, "Tool off").is_empty());
+    assert_eq!(ignored(&r, "Tool on"), ["RUN_TOOL"]);
+
+    // `backend/manage.py test` from the root: a Python run, still a test configuration.
+    let tests = get(&r, "Backend tests");
+    assert_eq!((tests.kind.as_str(), tests.is_test), ("python", true));
+    assert_eq!(tests.args[..3], s(&["backend/manage.py", "test", "orders"]));
+}
diff --git a/src/bindings.ts b/src/bindings.ts
index 7c5972333..b8048c354 100644
--- a/src/bindings.ts
+++ b/src/bindings.ts
@@ -5820,10 +5820,12 @@ export type RunId = number;
 /**  What an import found: configurations to add and entries left out, with the reason. */
 export type RunImport = RunImport_Serialize | RunImport_Deserialize;
 
-/**  A project file run configurations can be imported from. */
+/**  Project files run configurations can be imported from. */
 export type RunImportSource = 
 /**  VS Code's `.vscode/launch.json`. */
-"vscode";
+"vscode" | 
+/**  JetBrains IDEs' `.run/*.run.xml`, `.idea/runConfigurations/*.xml` and `.idea/workspace.xml`. */
+"jetbrains";
 
 /**  What an import found: configurations to add and entries left out, with the reason. */
 export type RunImport_Deserialize = {
@@ -6205,7 +6207,7 @@ export type SignatureHelp = {
 export type SkipReason = 
 /**  A configuration with this name already exists. */
 { kind: "nameTaken" } | 
-/**  The debugger type (`type`) has no equivalent here, e.g. `cppdbg`. */
+/**  The configuration type has no equivalent here: a VS Code debugger (`cppdbg`), a JetBrains type (`Application`). */
 { kind: "unsupportedType"; type: string } | 
 /**  A `request` other than `launch` and `attach`. */
 { kind: "unsupportedRequest"; request: string } | 
@@ -6215,6 +6217,14 @@ export type SkipReason =
 { kind: "variable"; variable: string } | 
 /**  No program, module or command. */
 { kind: "nothingToRun" } | 
+/**  A JetBrains path variable with no value here (`$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$`, user-defined ones). */
+{ kind: "pathVariable"; variable: string } | 
+/**  `$MODULE_DIR$` in a project with several modules: which module's directory is unknown. */
+{ kind: "severalModules"; variable: string } | 
+/**  A file the configuration needs isn't in the project (Django's `manage.py`). */
+{ kind: "missingFile"; file: string } | 
+/**  A project file that can't be read, or isn't XML; `name` is the file. */
+{ kind: "invalidFile"; detail: string } | 
 /**  A compound member that is neither imported nor an existing configuration. */
 { kind: "missingMember"; member: string } | 
 /**  Not an object with a name. */
diff --git a/src/features/run/importAction.test.tsx b/src/features/run/importAction.test.tsx
index 645e73a20..9a1cdf40d 100644
--- a/src/features/run/importAction.test.tsx
+++ b/src/features/run/importAction.test.tsx
@@ -77,4 +77,17 @@ describe("Find Action › Import Run Configurations from .vscode/launch.json", (
     expect(ipc.runImportConfigs).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     expect(notes.at(-1)).toMatchObject({ level: "info", title: "This project has no .vscode/launch.json" });
   });
+
+  it("imports JetBrains run configurations the same way", async () => {
+    ipc.runImportSources.mockImplementation(async () => ok(["vscode"]));
+    await act(() => executeAction("run.importJetbrains"));
+    expect(useRun.getState().editorOpen).toBe(false);
+    expect(notes.at(-1)).toMatchObject({ title: "This project has no JetBrains run configurations (.run, .idea)" });
+
+    ipc.runImportSources.mockImplementation(async () => ok(["jetbrains"]));
+    render(<EditConfigsOverlay />);
+    await act(() => executeAction("run.importJetbrains"));
+    expect(await screen.findByRole("treeitem", { name: /^Django/ })).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(ipc.runImportConfigs).toHaveBeenCalledWith("jetbrains", []);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/features/run/importConfigs.test.tsx b/src/features/run/importConfigs.test.tsx
index a2fb79c0a..e6be54ca5 100644
--- a/src/features/run/importConfigs.test.tsx
+++ b/src/features/run/importConfigs.test.tsx
@@ -65,8 +65,33 @@ describe("import summary", () => {
     expect(
       screen.getByText("Skipped 'Current file': Uses ${file}, which is known only when VS Code starts it"),
     ).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText("Skipped 'Chrome': The chrome debugger has no equivalent here")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("Skipped 'Chrome': Type 'chrome' has no equivalent here")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByText("Skipped 'Unnamed': Not a configuration with a name")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    cleanup();
+    const files = importSummary(
+      result({
+        imported: [],
+        skipped: [
+          { name: "Server", reason: { kind: "missingFile", file: "manage.py" } },
+          { name: ".run/Broken.run.xml", reason: { kind: "invalidFile", detail: "unclosed element" } },
+          { name: "Repo", reason: { kind: "pathVariable", variable: "$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$" } },
+          { name: "Job", reason: { kind: "severalModules", variable: "$MODULE_DIR$" } },
+        ],
+      }),
+    );
+    render(<>{files.body}</>);
+    expect(screen.getByText("Skipped 'Server': manage.py isn't in the project")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("Skipped '.run/Broken.run.xml': The file can't be read: unclosed element"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("Skipped 'Repo': Uses $MAVEN_REPOSITORY$, a path variable with no value here"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("Skipped 'Job': Uses $MODULE_DIR$, and the project has several modules"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+    cleanup();
+    render(<>{s.body}</>);
     expect(screen.getByText("Left out of 'Django': justMyCode")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByText("Click OK or Apply to save them.")).toBeInTheDocument();
     cleanup();
@@ -88,7 +113,7 @@ describe("import summary", () => {
     await setLocale("zh");
     expect(importSummary(two).title).toBe("已从 .vscode/launch.json 导入 2 个运行配置");
     render(<>{importSummary(result({ imported: [] })).body}</>);
-    expect(screen.getByText("已跳过 'Chrome'：此处没有与 chrome 调试器对应的配置类型")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("已跳过 'Chrome'：此处没有与类型 'chrome' 对应的配置")).toBeInTheDocument();
     cleanup();
   });
 });
@@ -153,6 +178,14 @@ describe("Run/Debug Configurations › Import from .vscode/launch.json", () => {
     expect(screen.queryByRole("treeitem", { name: /^Django/ })).not.toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
+  it("offers one link per source with files", async () => {
+    ipc.runImportSources.mockImplementation(async () => ok(["vscode", "jetbrains"]));
+    render(<EditConfigsOverlay />);
+    expect(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Import from .vscode/launch.json" })).toBeInTheDocument();
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Import from JetBrains run configurations" }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(ipc.runImportConfigs).toHaveBeenCalledWith("jetbrains", [detected]));
+  });
+
   it("imports again when asked while the dialog is open", async () => {
     render(<EditConfigsOverlay />);
     await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Import from .vscode/launch.json" });
diff --git a/src/features/run/importConfigs.tsx b/src/features/run/importConfigs.tsx
index 2ac30f42c..50d2b494f 100644
--- a/src/features/run/importConfigs.tsx
+++ b/src/features/run/importConfigs.tsx
@@ -1,28 +1,53 @@
 /**
- * "Import from .vscode/launch.json" in Run/Debug Configurations: the backend maps the file's
- * entries (`ide-run` `import`), the configurations join the dialog's draft and are saved with
- * it on OK / Apply. A notification says how many came in and why the others were left out.
+ * "Import from .vscode/launch.json" / "Import from JetBrains run configurations" in Run/Debug
+ * Configurations and Find Action: the backend maps the files' entries (`ide-run` `import`), the
+ * configurations join the dialog's draft and are saved with it on OK / Apply. A notification says
+ * how many came in and why the others were left out.
  */
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { tx } from "@/platform/i18n";
 import { call, commands, type RunConfig, type RunImport, type RunImportSource, type SkipReason } from "@/platform/ipc";
 import { notifications } from "@/workbench/contributions";
+import { loadConfigs, useRun } from "./store";
 
 /** The dialog's link for `source`. */
 export function importLabel(source: RunImportSource): string {
   switch (source) {
     case "vscode":
       return tx("Import from .vscode/launch.json");
+    case "jetbrains":
+      return tx("Import from JetBrains run configurations");
   }
 }
 
+/** Why Find Action can't import from `source`. */
+function missingText(source: RunImportSource): string {
+  switch (source) {
+    case "vscode":
+      return tx("This project has no .vscode/launch.json");
+    case "jetbrains":
+      return tx("This project has no JetBrains run configurations (.run, .idea)");
+  }
+}
+
+/** Find Action's "Import Run Configurations from…": opens Run/Debug Configurations, which imports. */
+export async function openImport(source: RunImportSource): Promise<void> {
+  const sources = await call(commands.runImportSources()).catch((): RunImportSource[] => []);
+  if (!sources.includes(source)) {
+    notifications().notify({ group: "run", level: "info", title: missingText(source), key: "run-import" });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!useRun.getState().loaded) await loadConfigs();
+  useRun.setState({ editorOpen: true, chooserOpen: false, editTarget: null, editImport: source });
+}
+
 /** Why an entry was not imported. */
 export function skipReasonText(reason: SkipReason): string {
   switch (reason.kind) {
     case "nameTaken":
       return tx("A configuration with this name already exists");
     case "unsupportedType":
-      return tx`The ${reason.type} debugger has no equivalent here`;
+      return tx`Type '${reason.type}' has no equivalent here`;
     case "unsupportedRequest":
       return tx`Request '${reason.request}' isn't supported`;
     case "unsupportedAttach":
@@ -31,6 +56,14 @@ export function skipReasonText(reason: SkipReason): string {
       return tx`Uses ${reason.variable}, which is known only when VS Code starts it`;
     case "nothingToRun":
       return tx("No program, module or command to run");
+    case "pathVariable":
+      return tx`Uses ${reason.variable}, a path variable with no value here`;
+    case "severalModules":
+      return tx`Uses ${reason.variable}, and the project has several modules`;
+    case "missingFile":
+      return tx`${reason.file} isn't in the project`;
+    case "invalidFile":
+      return tx`The file can't be read: ${reason.detail}`;
     case "missingMember":
       return tx`Its configuration '${reason.member}' isn't imported`;
     case "invalid":
diff --git a/src/features/run/index.ts b/src/features/run/index.ts
index 0e16b4db1..bd9312432 100644
--- a/src/features/run/index.ts
+++ b/src/features/run/index.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import { registerEditorContribution } from "@/editor/api";
 import { executeAction, getAction, registerActions } from "@/platform/actions";
 import { getContext, setContext } from "@/platform/context";
-import { call, commands, onIdeEvent, type RunConfig, type RunImportSource } from "@/platform/ipc";
+import { onIdeEvent, type RunConfig } from "@/platform/ipc";
 import { useProject } from "@/platform/project";
 import { onWorkflowSettingsChange } from "@/platform/workflowSettings";
 import { showContextMenu, lazyComponent, type MenuItem } from "@/ui";
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import { debugWithAgent, jdwpLaunch } from "./javaDebug";
 import { RunDialogsOverlay } from "./dialogs";
 import { registerExternalTools } from "./externalTools";
 import { EditConfigsOverlay } from "./EditConfigsDialog";
+import { openImport } from "./importConfigs";
 import { registerGoActions } from "./goActions";
 import { invalidateGoModules } from "./goModules";
 import { RunWidget } from "./RunWidget";
@@ -420,20 +421,15 @@ export function activate(): () => void {
         category: "Run",
         when: "projectOpen",
         keywords: ["launch.json", "vscode", "visual studio code", "debug configuration"],
-        run: async () => {
-          const sources = await call(commands.runImportSources()).catch((): RunImportSource[] => []);
-          if (!sources.includes("vscode")) {
-            notifications().notify({
-              group: "run",
-              level: "info",
-              title: "This project has no .vscode/launch.json",
-              key: "run-import",
-            });
-            return;
-          }
-          await ensureConfigs();
-          useRun.setState({ editorOpen: true, chooserOpen: false, editTarget: null, editImport: "vscode" });
-        },
+        run: () => openImport("vscode"),
+      },
+      {
+        id: "run.importJetbrains",
+        title: "Import Run Configurations from JetBrains (.run, .idea)",
+        category: "Run",
+        when: "projectOpen",
+        keywords: ["pycharm", "webstorm", "intellij", "run.xml", "workspace.xml", "run configuration"],
+        run: () => openImport("jetbrains"),
       },
       {
         id: "run.debugConfig",
diff --git a/src/platform/locales/text/zh.json b/src/platform/locales/text/zh.json
index cee42fdad..5e221b6e9 100644
--- a/src/platform/locales/text/zh.json
+++ b/src/platform/locales/text/zh.json
@@ -2960,7 +2960,7 @@
   "Left out of '{name}': {keys}": "'{name}' 中未导入的设置：{keys}",
   "Click OK or Apply to save them.": "点击“确定”或“应用”以保存。",
   "A configuration with this name already exists": "已存在同名配置",
-  "The {type} debugger has no equivalent here": "此处没有与 {type} 调试器对应的配置类型",
+  "Type '{type}' has no equivalent here": "此处没有与类型 '{type}' 对应的配置",
   "Request '{request}' isn't supported": "不支持请求 '{request}'",
   "Only attaching to a host and port is supported": "仅支持附加到主机和端口",
   "Uses {variable}, which is known only when VS Code starts it": "使用了 {variable}，其值只有在 VS Code 启动时才能确定",
@@ -2969,6 +2969,13 @@
   "Not a configuration with a name": "不是带名称的配置",
   "'{name}' is saved in run.local.toml because it uses values from this machine": "'{name}' 使用了本机的值，因此保存在 run.local.toml 中",
   "This project has no .vscode/launch.json": "此项目没有 .vscode/launch.json",
+  "Import from JetBrains run configurations": "从 JetBrains 运行配置导入",
+  "Import Run Configurations from JetBrains (.run, .idea)": "从 JetBrains 导入运行配置（.run、.idea）",
+  "This project has no JetBrains run configurations (.run, .idea)": "此项目没有 JetBrains 运行配置（.run、.idea）",
+  "{file} isn't in the project": "项目中没有 {file}",
+  "Uses {variable}, a path variable with no value here": "使用了 {variable}，此处没有该路径变量的值",
+  "Uses {variable}, and the project has several modules": "使用了 {variable}，但项目有多个模块",
+  "The file can't be read: {detail}": "无法读取该文件：{detail}",
   "Templates": "模板",
   "Configuration templates": "配置模板",
   "Back to configurations": "返回配置",